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Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19780362     EISSN : 25284177     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v15i1.1959
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
JSR focuses on disseminating researches on social and religious issues within Muslim community, especially related to issue of strengthening civil society in its various aspects. Besides, JSR also receive an article based on a library research, which aims to develop integrated sociological theories with Islamic studies, such as a discourse on Prophetic Social Science, Transformative Islam, and other perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 282 Documents
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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA Syamsul Hadi Thubany
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The presence of educational institutions (schools) are functionally has adversely affected the family as the pattern of relationships among members, roles and functions as well as life style. Some of the most striking is the pattern of the child and parent relationship, in which the authority of parents in educating children mostly have taken over the school. So, come up emancipation of women who dared to break the patriarchal culture, and the independence of the nuclear family that does not want to be intervened by a extended family. It is important that the phenomenon of changes in the family’s social formation in turn would affect the social structure in which the jib is one of a family unit.
DIGITALIZATION OF MASS MEDIA DEMOCRACY IN COMMUNITY RELIGION: Conventional Media Convergence Study HS, Sufyati
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v13i12.1604

Abstract

The development of the convergent communication technology is not only limited to technology, but has penetrated and changed the basic patterns of human life. As a process structure and artifact, technology is an imperactive feature of future community development. Mass media is an effective means that can reach the masses in a large and widespread universality of reach. Mass media has an important role in society and is considered to have excess that can influence human mind in order to change their lifestyle. This paper tries to explain the phenomenon of convergence media  that forces conventional media to enter the internet network (online). The research methods are  qualitative and descriptive by applying library study and emperical data.  This study discussed the digitalization of freedom in democracy in the mass media. There are 4 (four) aspects that influence the  shifting of religious behavior  community as a result of mass media freedom, in economic, social, cultural, and political life.   The results of the study reveal conventional media shifting to online media give  positive and negative impacts to its users. Moral decline in community, the  economic life that puts too much emphasis on material fulfillment efforts, has caused people to become consumptive. Culture has caused the changes in the way of nation's life and losing of political values that based on family spirit, consensus, and mutual cooperation. In the view of Islam, mass media is a mass communication media that functions in creating a public opinion. The forming  of public opinion is something that cannot be underestimated in the Islamic system. Mass media has a function to build a solid religious community and  strengthen the values of nation and state life. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang berkonvergensi ini tidak hanya sebatas dalam ranah teknologi semata, melainkan telah merambah dan mengubah pola-pola dasar kehidupan manusia.Teknologi sebagai struktur proses dan artefak, merupakan ciri imperactive perkembangan masyarakat masa depan. Media massa merupakan sarana efektif yang mampu menjangkau massa dalam jumlah besar dan luas (universality of reach). Media massa memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dianggap mempunyai keunggulan yang dapat mempengaruhi pikiran manusia sehingga gaya hidup  dapat berubah. Makalah ini mencoba memaparkan munculnya fenomena konvergensi media yang memaksa media konvensional melebarkan sayap dan masuk ke dalam jaringan internet (daring). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan data empiris. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas digitalisasi kebebasan berdemokrasi dalam media massa. Ada 4 (empat) aspek yang mempengaruhi pergeseran perilaku religiuitas masyarakat sebagai akibat kebebasan media massa, mulai dari aspek kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pergeseran media konvensional ke media daring memiliki dampak positif bagi yang memanfaatkan dengan baik, sebaliknya berdampak negatif jika memanfaatkannya secara sia-sia. Kemerosotan moral di kalangan masyarakat, kemajuan kehidupan ekonomi yang terlalu menekankan pada upaya pemenuhan material, telah menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat menjadi konsumtif. Sisi budaya mempercepat perubahan pola kehidupan bangsa dan lunturnya nilai-nilai politik yang berdasarkan semangat kekeluargaan, musyawarah mufakat, dan gotong royong. Dalam pandangan Islam, media massa merupakan media komunikasi massal yang berfungsi dalam menciptakan sebuah opini publik yang akan menjadi opini umum.Pembentukan opini umum adalah hal yang tidak bisa disepelekan dalam sistem Islam. Media massa berfungsi untuk membangun masyarakat religiuitas yang kokoh dan untuk memperkuat nilai-nilai kehidupan berbangsa  dan bernegara.
MENUJU SOSIOLOGI PROFETIK Husnul Muttaqin
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v10i1.1147

Abstract

Modern social sciences, including sociology, believe that religion is outside the world of science. The growth of the sciences is characterized by their secular perspectives. On the other side, the idea of islamization of social sciences is trapped in the dichotomy between secular social sciences and Islamic social sciences. In this article, the writer discuss an alternative paradigm of the integration between social science (Sociology) and religion. Based on the idea of Prophetic Social Science proposed by Kuntowijoyo, the writer states the importance of an alternative paradigm to develop sociology, called Prophetic Sociology. Prophetic Sociology is constructed based on three fundamental and integral pillars: humanization, liberation and transcendence.
EKSISTENSI PUBLIC SPHERE DALAM MEDIA MAINSTREAM: Studi pada Rubrik Citizen Journalism Tribun Yogyakarta Yanti Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v12i2.1235

Abstract

Citizen Journalism phenomenon became a trend in the world of journalism and became a new public space for society. One of the mainstream media that is Tribun Jogja newspaper adopted the trend into its rubric called Citizen Journalism rubric. In practice, however, there is an enormous amount of preaching incompatible with the essential meaning of citizen journalism and the public space itself. Where it tends to be very flat and descriptive does not touch on the essence of the meaning of public space is the discussion process that prioritizes rational and critical debate and still apply the process of screening and editing by editors. This is in stark contrast to the spirit of the presence of citizen journalism that is free from any intervention, freely voicing opinions, interactivity, unlimited space, no competition between authors, and no strict detection of news content. Based on this assumption, this research will try to uncover how the existence of public space through Citizen Journalism rubric of Tribun Jogja in the period of one year since its presence which is from 2011 to 2012. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and documentation in the form of Citizen Journalism rubric in Tribun Jogja. Data analysis using three stages of discourse analysis on the news consisting of text analysis, social cognition, and social context. This study reinforces the fact that mainstream media is not a free and neutral channel, but a tool of dominant groups and also produces dominant ideologies. So put the rubric named citizen journalism into utopia. Recommendations for editors Citizen Journalism and Koran Tribun Jogja, should provide more news coverage space both in print and online editions, and submit the management of Citizen Journalism rubric to outsiders who have no direct ties with the media concerned, so that the dimension of independence can Achieved.Fenomena Citizen Journalism menjadi trend dalam dunia jurnalisme dan menjadi ruang publik baru bagi masyarakat. Salah satu media mainstream yaitu koran Tribun Jogja mengadopsi tren tersebut ke dalam rubriknya yang dinamakan rubrik Citizen journalism. Namun dalam prakteknya, terdapat banyak sekali kecenderungan pemberitaan yang tidak sesuai dengan makna hakiki dari citizen journalism dan ruang publik itu sendiri. Dimana cenderung sangat datar dan deskriptif tidak menyentuh pada esensi dari makna ruang publik yaitu pada proses diskusi yang megedepankan debat rasional dan kritis serta masih diberlakukannya proses penseleksian dan editing oleh redakturnya. Hal ini sangat kontras dengan semangat hadirnya citizen journalism yang bersifat bebas dari intervensi siapapun, menyuarakan pendapat secara leluasa, interaktifitas, tidak terbatasi oleh halaman (unlimited space), tidak ada persaingan antar penulis, dan tidak adanya penseleksian ketat terhadap konten beritanya. Berdasarkan asumsi tersebut penelitian ini akan mencoba membongkar dan menggambarkan bagaimana eksistensi ruang publik melalui rubrik Citizen Journalism Tribun Jogja dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun sejak kehadirannya yaitu mulai 2011 hingga 2012. Penelitian ini menguatkan fakta bahwa media mainstream bukanlah saluran yang bebas dan netral, melainkan sebuah alat dari kelompok dominan dan juga memproduksi ideologi dominan. Sehingga menempatkan rubrik yang bernama citizen journalism menjadi utopia. Rekomendasi bagi redaktur rubrik Citizen Journalism dan Koran Tribun Jogja, sebaiknya memberikan space pemberitaan rubrik ini lebih banyak lagi baik pada edisi cetak maupun online, dan menyerahkan pengelolaan rubrik Citizen Journalism pada pihak luar yang tidak memiliki ikatan langsung dengan media yang bersangkutan, sehingga dimensi independensi dapat tercapai. 
DIBALIK KEKUATAN IDEOLOGI DAN KEPENTINGAN Hendris Hendris
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 9, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Kekuatan-Keuatan Politik Indonesia : Kontestasi Ideologi dan Kepentingan
PEMBARUAN DAN PERAN SOSIAL TRANSFORMATIF PESANTREN DAN ISLAM INDONESIA Achmad Maulani
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v10i2.1158

Abstract

Discuss about Islam in Indonesia is inseparate from the discourse about pesantren and Nahdatul Ulama. Both entities are an Islamic group that has contributed signifiantly for the dynamics of Indonesian Islam . Pesantren and Nahdatul Ulama have dialogued with social culture of society through the local wisdom in pesantren. Pesantren is the real face of Islam in Indonesia. This paper want to discuss about the dynamics and socially transformative role of pesantren in Indonesia
PERAN AKTOR DALAM SOSIOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN: Analisis PERGUB No.16 Tahun 2017 tentang Jaringan Trayek Perkotaan Trans Jogja Mohammad Wildan Azmi
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v12i2.1324

Abstract

This article describe about the role of actor concept sociology of development (Analysis PERGUB D.I. Yogyakarta No. 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Jaringan Trayek Perkotaan Trans Jogja (Trans Jogja’s City Route)). Development is one of the way to raise social welfare, and do not related only by economic or politic, but social problem also. Transportation is part of development to care needs of people life’s. Actor’s policy become the main point of development, due the transportation sector using public transportation for people needs life’s. Furthermore, actor’s policy on sociology development from public transportation (Bus Trans Jogja) has important rule to gain people’s welfare (social welfare).Artikel ini menjelaskan peran aktor kebijakan dalam sosiologi pembangunan sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. PERGUB D.I. Yogyakarta No. 16 Tahun 2017 tentang Jaringan Trayek Perkotaan Trans Jogja adalah upaya pemerintah sebagai aktor dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik melalui sektor transportasi publik (Bus Trans Jogja). Pembangungan bukan sekedar dari sektor ekonomi dan politik saja, melainkan sektor sosial juga memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Dengan demikian aktor kebijakan dalam sosiologi pembangunan dari sektor transportasi publik (Bus Trans Jogja) memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat.Keywords: Actor’s Policy, Sociology of Development, Transportation and Social Welfare
HOW DOES SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OVERCOME INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION PROBLEMS? Ambar Sari Dewi
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The role of Small Medium Enterprise (SME) has been proven to be important in economic development. Many research also believed that the rapid rise of SME’s development caused by Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adaption in their business. However, its adoption in developing countries faces several problems. Using Rogers’ (1995) diffusion of innovation theory and Manueli’s et.al (2007) recommendations, this essay will argue that to overcome the problem, a strong cooperation should be taken, interpersonal communication should be use as well as type of ICTs should be chosen wisely, based on specifi needs.
PERAN OMOTENASHI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAKANAN HALAL DI JEPANG Ilma Sawindra Janti
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v14i2.1772

Abstract

This paper observed the Japanese unique culture that is called omotenashi. It is translated as hospitality. Omotenashi treated toward guests or tourist who visited Japan, it includes treatment to the guests with different cultural and belief background such as Moslem. The Japanese studied for their consumer needs, and finally they want to do omotenashi, by starting to sell halal food not only in a certain shop but also some restaurants which serve halal food and made certification for it. The aim of this paper is to find, why nowadays halal food in Japan can be found easier than before 2010. Japan as a non Moslem country realize that nowadays Moslem tourist are increasing and they has some specification for example in food, thus to do some hospitality or omotenashi, Japanese started to welcoming Moslem tourist by serving halal food. The theory used here are the consumer behavior from Etta Mamang Sangadji and Sopiah. While the theory of omotenashi is from Sato Yoshinobu and Abdulelah Al-alsheikh. This paper was based on limited literatures such as books, online articles from the internet, scientific discourses, including author’s empirical journey when living in Japan (1989-1994, 2007-2017) and faced difficulties in finding halal food. The finding of this paper is that the serving of halal food in some restaurants are increasing in Japan nowadays, because of omotenashi from the Japanese for their Moslem consumer. Omotenashi which Japanese do to all their guests has a big influence for the Moslem tourist.Tulisan ini berisi tentang keunikan omotenashi yang khas Jepang. Secara harafiah omotenashi berarti hospitality atau keramah-tamahan bangsa Jepang. Omotenashi yang diperlakukan terhadap para tamu atau wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Jepang tidak terkecuali terhadap wisatawan dengan latar belakang kepercayaan dan budaya yang berbeda seperti kaum muslim. Bangsa Jepang mempelajari kebutuhan dari konsumen mereka dan akhirnya mereka menerapkan omotenashi dengan mulai menjual makanan halal dan membuatkan sertifikasi untuk itu. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil, mengapa akhir-akhir ini makanan halal dapat lebih mudah ditemukan dibandingkan sebelum tahun 2010an. Jepang sebagai negara non muslim menyadari bahwa akhir-akhir ini wisatawan muslim meningkat dan mereka memiliki beberapa keistimewaan antara lain dalam makanan; oleh sebab itu untuk menyambut tamunya, orang Jepang melakukan omotenashi atau keramah-tamahan dengan cara mulai menyediakan makanan halal bagi wisatawan muslim. Teori yang digunakan adalah consumer behavior dari Etta Mamang Sangadji dan Sopiah. Sementara teori untuk omotenashi dari Sato Yoshinobu dan Abdulelah Al-alsheikh. Tulisan ini berdasarkan pada literature review dari buku, artikel online, scientific discourses, termasuk pengalaman penulis ketika tinggal di Jepang (1989-1994, 2007-2017) dan menemui kesulitan dalam mendapatkan makanan halal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa meningkatnya penyediaan makanan halal di beberapa restoran di Jepang dewasa ini karena omotenashi dari bangsa Jepang terhadap konsumen muslim mereka. Omotenashi yang diberikan kepada semua tamu yang datang ke Jepang memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam meningkatkan makanan halal bagi wisatawan muslim.
DISKURSUS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIADALAM PERDA SYARÎ’AH Ahmad Muhlasul
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v11i2.1345

Abstract

Since its emergence, sharia nuanced regulations reap controversy. They are lately suspected as a part from project of International khilafah or even regarded as a part from project of radicalization laden with the smell of sectarian. There’s not little academic who regards that the existence of perda sharia as something that is contra productive and defies with the concept of nationalism intimated with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), also with the vision of global development, is the vision of human development followed by the whole countries in the world as a benchmark for development. This article is a summary from the whole research about the dimension of human development within perda sharia containing about the contestation between the vision of domestic and global policy. It is a literacy/library research using qualitative approach served and analyzed descriptively employing the theory of (development) Capabilitiy by Amartya Sen and Theory of Public Policy. The research is aimed to give a description about the relevance of Perda Sharia towards the concept of global development. The result of the research shows that there is conflict and tension between the vision of domestic and global policy. This thing is showed by the dominance of the incoherence between the content and context of perda sharia with the concept of human development and the latest models of policy developed by the UN.Sejak kelahirannya, Perda-Perda bernuansa Syarî’ah menuai kontroversi. Belakangan ia ditengarai sebagai bagian dari proyek khilafah internasional atau bahkan dianggap bagian dari proyek radikalisasi yang sarat dengan aroma sektarian. Tidak sedikit kalangan akademis yang menganggap bahwa keberadaan Perda Syarî’ah sebagai hal yang kontraproduktif dan bertentangan dengan konsep nasionalisme yang berbhinneka tunggal ika, serta bertentangan dengan visi pembangunan global, yaitu visi Pembangunan Manusia yang dianut oleh semua negara di dunia sebagai tolak ukur pembangunan.Artikel ini merupakan ringkasan dari keseluruhan penelitian tentang Dimensi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perda Syarî’ah yang memuat tentang kontestasi antara visi kebijakan domestik dan global. Penelitian tersebut merupakan penelitian pustaka (literasi/library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang disajikan dan dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan teori (Pembangunan) Kapabilitas Amartya Sen dan Teori Kebijakan Publik. Penelitian ditujukan untuk, memberikan deskripsi tentang relevansi Perda Syarî’ah terhadap Konsep Pembangunan global.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya konflik dan ketegagan antara visi kebijakan domestik dan global. Hal itu ditunjukkan oleh dominannya inkoherensi antara kontent dan konteks Perda Syarî’ah dengan Konsep Pembangunan Manusia dan Model-Model Kebijakan terkini yang dikembangkan oleh PBB (UNDP).Key Words: Human Development, Sharia Law and Nationalism

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