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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2021)" : 25 Documents clear
Studi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) di UD. Berkah Alam Tahun 2021 Hanifah Dwi Lestari; Moch Sahri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4927

Abstract

The rapid progress in the industrial sector has an important role in growing the economy. Without the industrial sector, growth in developing countries will be slower than in previous years. UD. Berkah Alam is one of the informal industrial sectors that focuses on coconut management. The types of jobs available at UD. The blessings of Nature are the pacak part, the scrap part, the daily part and the copra part. This type of work has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The study was conducted with the aim of knowing the prevalence of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in each work section. The method used is a survey using a nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 59% of all workers experienced complaints of pain or pain, especially in the musculoskeletal system. Workers who experience complaints on the musculoskeletal system are highest in the copra (100%). Complaints of disorders experienced by workers of the right shoulder, left shoulder, buttocks, buttocks, right forearm and left forearm.
Determinan Partisipasi Lansia pada Program Posyandu Lansia di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Anisa Prabaningrum; Intan Zainafree
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4926

Abstract

Background: Government seeks health services for the elderly by holding the Elderly Posyandu. Gelang urban village 3th hamlet is working area of Rakit 1 Health Center which has a decreased percentage of elderly visits, namely 25.75% in September and 16.5% in October. This is due to the physical condition of the elderly and the concern of the elderly when the disease is revealed. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of elderly and factors supporting and inhibiting. Methods: research method uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 7 peoples. To prove the validity of the data using triangulation techniques to 5 people. Results: form of elderly participation is social participation, existence of proposals, and the provision of voluntary cash. The percentage elderly visits showed only 10.62%. This is because of positive response from elderly, as gathering place, existence gymnastics activities, distance and friendly service. The inhibiting factors are physical condition, the busyness, fear, incomplete infrastructure, lack of family support, existence of screening, and forget about the schedule of activities. Conclusion: participation still low so efforts are needed community leaders to overcome the inhibiting factors to increase elderly visits. Keywords: Participation, Inhibiting, Supporting, Utilization of Posyandu
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3M DI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW Prima Dewi Novalia; Lina Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4653

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the new virus called the corona virus (COVID-19), this virus was first discovered in the Wuhan area, China. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Humans exposed to this virus usually experience mild to severe symptoms. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss how the 3M health protocols application . the method us the literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2011 to 2021. Literature collection is done through google scholar using the keywords “3M health protocol”, “COVID-19 pandemic”, and “community”. The results of the literature search were 73 articles that were relevant to the keywords, as many as 60 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. Total 13 articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria were obtained 5 articles with good quality. Review results show that most people have not implemented 3M health protocols properly and correctly, this is one of the causes of the increase in COVID-19 cases.
Analysis Of The Application Of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Management To Radiation At The Radiology Installation Of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province Rizki Dien Wahyuni; Desheila Andarini; Anita Amelia; Imelda G. Purba; Dwi Septiawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4938

Abstract

Introduction: The radiation dose is not controlled then the dose value will be accumulated. Then the dose received will be higher so that it can cause a drastic reduction in the number of lymphocytes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of occupational safety and health (K3) management to radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The application of radiation safety management requirements at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province has not been carried out optimally. The application of radiation protection requirements, application of technical requirements, application of safety verification and health monitoring of radiation workers have been carried out properly. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational health and safety management on radiation at the radiology installation of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province, has been going well. Keywords: Radiation, Management to Radiation, X-ray 
Hubungan Umur, Intensitas Merokok, Status Gizi, Lili Paris (Chlorophytum Comosum) Terhadap Kadar CO Asap Rokok Dan COHb Dalam Darah ummu sholochah; Rizky Rahadian; Marsha Savira Agatha Putri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5139

Abstract

Polluted air especially indoors can cause serious problems compared to outdoors. One of the most common pollutants found indoors is carbon monoxide (CO). CO that binds to blood will form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) bonds, the main source of CO in a closed room comes from cigarette smoke. CO levels that will enter the body are greater in smokers than non-smokers, paris lilies can reduce CO levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, CO in indoor cigarette smoke and COHb. This research method is quantitative, room CO is measured at 3 sampling points 2 times and blood collection is carried out 2 times as much as 0.05 ml. Respondents in this study were 7 men aged 33-50 years. Yield of CO 4 ppm. COHb has a decreasing value of 0.717%. The value of simple linear regression analysis of the relationship between smoking intensity and COHb with the addition of 5 paris lilies R2 = 0.6379 means that it has a moderate relationship.Keywords: COHb, age, smoking intensity, nutritional status, indoor cigarette smoke CO 
ANALISIS KONDISI FASILITAS SANITASI PASAR DESA PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 Yustini Ardillah; Dwi Nopitrisari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4548

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is a virus that has only been spreading since 2020, this virus is a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this virus is very fast which can cause social and economic problems that occur in almost all over the world, including Indonesia. One of the places that can cause the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of the Randik market sanitation facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods : This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review.This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The information obtained is through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results and Discussion : The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements but is good enough because it refers to the Kepmenkes RI No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. From the aspect of clean water that has never been tested, bathroom / toilet facilities that do not have a closed trash can, garbage disposal facilities that do not have proper / separate trash boxes between organic and inorganic waste and there is no separation of wet and dry waste , hand washing facilities are already available using soap, equipped with a sink, but there is no provision for a dryer, drainage does not flow because it is blocked by a lot of garbage in the drain and the drainage is not managed first, PHBS on traders and visitors have not implemented requirements such as not using PPE completely while on the market, not maintaining personal hygiene such as not washing hands before and after activities, not maintaining environmental hygiene, often littering. Conclusion : It can be concluded that the implementation of a healthy market has not met the requirements in the guidelines for the Minister of Health No. 519 of 2008 concerning a healthy market. The suggestions from this research are the existence of clean water testing, provision of separate garbage disposal boxes and provide directions for traders and visitors to sort waste.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL Hasna Tri Rachmatika; Libna Aththohiroh; Radi Radi; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4683

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred since December 2019 which disrupted various human activities. The high rate of transmission of this virus has resulted in anxiety in the wider community about being exposed to Covid-19, including pregnant women. Based on these conditions, a study was conducted which aims to determine the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and the anxiety level of pregnant women. The research was conducted using the literature review method from journals published between 2016—2021, both nationally and internationally. Data obtained from databases include ScienceDirect, PubMED, and Google scholar with the keywords pandemic, Covid-19, pregnant women, anxiety, mental health, prenatal, pregnant women, anxiety levels. The results of the literature study obtained nine articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the review of the article, it is known that the Covid-19 pandemic has increased anxiety for pregnant women that related to restrictions on outside activity, economic decline, and the possibility be exposed to the Covid-19. This research is expected to be useful in determining the level of anxiety of pregnant women during a pandemic during childbirth, thus it can be used as evaluation material fo related parties to determine the best solution in overcoming this anxiety.
Strategi Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) : Literature Review Daniar Dwi Ayu Pamela; Ira Nurmala
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4939

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a health problem that has a global impact, one of the causes is proper prevention efforts. HIV prevention must be followed by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify health policies of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in FSW. The method of writing a literature review begins with selecting a topic, determining keywords and making journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Pubmed. The search for references was limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used were “Strategy, Health Policy, Prevention, HIV/AIDS, Female Sex Workers”. A total of 25 articles were included in the availability and 8 articles were included in the discussion. Factors that affect HIV/AIDS prevention in FSW are low knowledge of HIV, inability to negotiate factors, violence, commercial sex for more than 1 year with a partner of 2-3 people for a night. Health policy strategies in various countries are adapted to the needs of FSW according to guidelines, such as improving reproductive health services, VCT, condom distribution and peer support. HIV-based innovation programs such as zoning for localization areas, health promotion from a religious perspective and the DIFFER strategy. All risk factors that need to be considered in determining the HIV/AIDS strategy in FSW by considering advocacy in the region.
Persepsi Mahasiswa FKES UDINUS terkait Hoax Covid-19 Haikal Haikal; Ratih Pramitasari; Jaka Prasetya; Agus Perry Kusuma
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4626

Abstract

Hoax news or information relating to Covid-19 affects the obstruction of efforts to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study because it provides an overview or description of students' perceptions in news related to the covid-19 hoax. The results that obtained information from this study were 208 respondents or 54% of the total respondents considered hoaxes as information with no known truth, 168 respondents or 44% revealed that hoaxes related to Covid-19 were most often found or said to be hoaxes as a global elite conspiracy, 223 respondents or 58% of the total respondents received hoaxes related to Covid-19 through writing and pictures, 162 respondents or 42% of the total respondents considered that steps that could be taken to overcome the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 were cross-checking or clarifying first , 317 respondents or 83% thought that each party was responsible for overcoming the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 and 150 respondents or 39% of the total analysis that information on social media had a negative influence. The conclusion in this study is that health hoaxes can not only cause disputes like political hoaxes, but can also cause the loss of a person's life. Digital literacy skills will be able to provide hoax. Critical and analytical thinking is also an asset to prevent the spread of covid-19 related to hoaxes 
LITERATURE REVIEW: MENGKONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA SMA Siti Paramesthi Sani; Lina Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.4651

Abstract

Consuming junk food has become a habit in adolescents. This is because, with the development of the times, consuming junk food become a lifestyle. Consuming junk food continuously will be bad for health. One of the bad effects is obesity. The research objective is that the researcher wants to know whether consuming junk food can affect obesity in high school adolescents. The method used is a literature review. Literature published from 2011 to 2021 in the form of a National Journal. Data obtained from the Google Scholar database with the keywords junk food, obesity, adolescents, consumption of junk food. The results obtained are 106 articles to be reviewed were accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely 7 articles. The result of the review article show that there is a significant relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of obesity in high school adolescents. Teens who consume junk food >3 times a day are at risk of experiencing obesity. This is because the content in junk food is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, so that fat settles in the body.

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