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VISIKES
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Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES" : 25 Documents clear
Penerapan 3M dalam Mencegah Penularan COVID-19 Di Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan BRSUD Tabanan Putu Chrisdayanti Suada Putri; Luh Yulia Adiningsih; I B Putra Mahardika
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.6830

Abstract

Background and Objectives: COVID-19 become a global pandemic in 2020. The spread of COVID-19 can occur when there is interaction with someone who has been infected with the virus. Places with a high risk of spreading COVID-19 are referral hospitals for positive COVID-19 patients. Based on this, the researchers identified how the application of 3M to hospital’s staffs, patients and patients' families prevented the transmission of COVID-19 at the outpatient registration section of BRSUD Tabanan and identified factors that influenced these preventive measures.Methods: This study uses a qualitative method. The research location is at BRSUD Tabanan in August-October 2021. The purposive sampling technique is 11 informants. Methods of data collection with interviews and observations to outpatient registration officers, patients, patients’ families who visit. Data validation is done by triangulation method. This research has received ethical approval with the number: 800/0822/Kepeg/BRSUD.Results: hospital’s staffs, patients and patients’ families who come to BRSUD Tabanan have implemented 3M in preventing the transmission of COVID -19 by using masks, washing hands and keeping distance, not crowding, using face shields, hand sanitizer, taking vitamins, maintaining body immunity, implementing a healthy lifestyle and  carry out vaccinations. Patients and their families also use hand sanitizers and undergo a screening stage before entering the registration room. Factors that influence 3M actions are maintaining personal safety, the safety of the surrounding environment, and breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19.Conclusion: The implementation of 3M carried out by officers, patients and their families to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the outpatient registration room has been carried out well, namely by using masks, washing hands and maintaining distance.Keywords: Prevention, COVID-19, 3M
Ability To Pay Dan Willingness To Pay Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Pada Pedagang Pasar Bulu Semarang Di Era Pandemi Ririn Nurmandhani; Agnes Oktavi Maharani; Agus Perry Kusuma; Muhammad Iqbal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7800

Abstract

Market traders were included in the informal workers with the second largest proportion of 3.31 million people. The purpose of this study was to calculate the ability to pay and willingness to pay fur market traders for BPJS Health contributions during the pandemic. This type of research was descriptive through quantitative methods, there are 96 respondents to the fur market traders who were registered in the PBPU segment. Subjects were determined using Systematic Random Sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents' household income per month was classified as medium which was in the interval ? IDR 2.067.295,00 to ? IDR 5.168.237,00. The average total expenditure of household respondents was IDR 3.668.339,00. The biggest type of expenditure was non-food expenditure with an average total expenditure of IDR 1.756.523.00. The real amount of Ability To Pay (ATP) for Fur Market traders had an average value of IDR 84.792,00 per person per month. Most of the respondents (88.5%) were able to pay BPJS Health contributions. There were 11 respondents unable to pay BPJS Health contributions. Calculation of the estimated average Willingness To Pay (WTP) obtained was IDR 26.411.00. The researcher's suggestion is for BPJS Health to collaborate with the UPTD Semarang City market in the BPJS Health socialization program in order to increase the knowledge and awareness of traders about the importance of health insurance.
Dukungan Sosial dan Stress Reduction pada Ibu Hamil di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Pendekatan Literature Review Hery Setiawan; Hadi Pratomo; Ikrimah Nafilata; Roma Yuliana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5637

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted human activities or a person's mobilization. Activity restrictions can make people experience psychological disorders, including pregnant women. This certainly makes it easier for pregnant women to experience stress and the lack of direct social support by those closest to them during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine social support and stress reduction for pregnant women in maintaining health during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Search literature using journal databases, namely Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest. The journal search strategy aims to retrieve research articles that are by the research topic so that 9 journal articles are discussed in this study. The results of this research study found that social support is important for pregnant women by the closest people such as husbands, family, and friends. Social support can be provided through virtual support to improve the quality of life of pregnant women. Activities for pregnant women that can reduce stress include communicating with others, physical activity, seeking entertainment, rest, alternative therapy, nature recreation, doing home activities such as cooking, doing favorite hobbies, organizing (including studying, preparing for the arrival of the baby), and controlled eating/drinking activities.
Hubungan Literasi TBC dengan Stigma Tuberkulosis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pekunden Semarang Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy; Tiara Fani; Lice Sabata; Dani Miarso
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8047

Abstract

Community TB stigma is one of the obstacles to seeking TB treatment. Therefore it is necessary to know how the role of health literacy in TB disease against TB stigma.An observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to measure the relationship between TB literacy and TB stigma. The number of respondents in this study was 102, who live in Pekunden Village and aged >= 18 years were taken incidentally. TB literacy and TB stigma were measured using interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that 70.6% of respondents were female, most were 47 years old, 54% were unemployed, and 79.4% had heard of TB information before. As many as 48% of respondents are in the problematic and inadequate literacy category. As many as 48% of respondents gave a negative TB stigma. Spearman's rank test results with a 95% confidence level showed a relationship between TB literacy and tuberculosis stigma (p=0.0001; r=0.344)The prevention carried out becomes an action that is considered a stigma for the community. Follow-up is needed to see from the perspective of TB literacy and the behavior of TB patients.
Differences in Levels of Knowledge and Attitudes about Reproductive Health among Students of the Faculty of Health and Non-Health Faculties in Semarang City Respati Wulandari; Aprianti Aprianti; Dwi Eko Waluyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7680

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to describe the reproductive health knowledge and attitudes of students at the faculty of health and non-health faculties.Methods: It is research with quantitative methods using a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study are the level of knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health—data collection techniques with online surveys. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney test).Results: Respondents with a good level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health at the health faculties were higher than respondents at the non-health faculties (78 Vs. 61 people and 68 Vs. 42 people). The knowledge and attitudes of respondents in the health and non-health faculties were significantly different (?=19; p = 0.009 and ?=27.95; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Health promotion is needed for students, especially non-health students, to increase knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health to prevent risky sexual behavior among students
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Infeksius di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Family Jakarta Utara Yulius Bria; Iman Basriman; Ninin Gusdini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.6749

Abstract

The hospital is a health service that produces various infectious wastes that can endanger the officers who handle the waste and visitors and the community around the hospital. The purpose of the study was to determine the performance of infectious solid waste management at the Family Mother and Child Hospital, to determine the internal and external factors in the management of infectious solid waste at the Family Mother and Child Hospital, and to obtain the formulation of infectious solid waste management strategies at the Mother's Hospital. and Child Family. This research was conducted at the Mother and Child Family Hospital, North Jakarta, related to infectious solid waste management strategies. Data collection methods used are interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and questionnaires. To get the main priority strategy using the IFE- EFE- IF- SWOT matrix. Research Results Based on the analysis of the QSPM matrix, there were 6 strategies that could be prioritized based on the highest ranking, namely (1) Implementing infectious solid waste management systems and procedures in a professional manner, (2) Improving the quality and competence of officers to prevent environmental pollution, (3) Conducting periodic socialization/training to employees related to infectious solid waste management, (4) Preparing medical waste management plans in accordance with the standards of the Minister of Health, (5) Providing sanctions to employees who do not follow the rules in handling infectious solid waste, (6) Optimizing the budget in infectious solid waste management.   Keywords: Infectious Solid Waste Management Strategy 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS Putri Maulidiyah; Ratih Kurniasari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7376

Abstract

In Indonesia there are still many adolescents who experience multiple nutritional problems caused by the increasing number of population with more nutritional status, one of which is overweight. One of the causes of overweight is because of food selection. Food choices can be influenced by family eating habits, advertisements in various media, peers, and the environment. Nutrition counseling is a form of approach that aims to help clients/respondents identify and analyze problems with clients and provide alternative solutions to problems. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of providing nutritional counseling on food choices in overweight female adolescents. The method used in this research is literature review by collecting research journals or reviewing articles by searching the database using Google Scholar as many as 4 journals spanning 2017-2022. In this study, the provision of nutritional counseling can influence and change the choice of food for young women, who initially chose random food to choose good and healthy food. Keywords: nutrition counseling; overweight; youth;  food
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI DALAM KENDALI MUTU DAN KENDALI BIAYA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS SWASTA X KOTA SEMARANG Indah Mutiara Puspita Sari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Septo Pawelas Arso
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7218

Abstract

ABSTRACTThere was a decrease in quality and cost recovery rate at Private Hospital X Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals must implement Quality Control and Cost Control during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals need an understanding of organizational behavior management to optimize Quality Control and Cost Control. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the organizational behavior in quality control and cost control during the COVID-19 pandemic at Private Hospital X Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The organizational behavior analysis by analyzing input, process, and outcomes aspects. Qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews. Informants were determined by purposive sampling. The mains informants consisted of three and three triangulated informants. Data analysis used the method of content analysis (content analysis) by triangulating sources and methods. The results showed that the input aspects  were still lacking because they did not have detailed task descriptions understood by the team and had not made guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) related to the implementation of quality control and cost control. The process aspects are still lacking because communication is not optimal, leadership has never conducted monitoring evaluations, and team conflicts still occur due to communication and clinical pathway non-compliance. As a result, the outcomes in organizational behavior are still not good, as seen from the lack of cohesion and the function of the quality control and cost control teams who have not carried out scheduled and routine medical audits, and have not carried out utilization.Keywords: The Organizational Behavior, Quality Control, Quality Cost, Hospital, Pandemic COVID-19
KAJIAN FAKTOR UTAMA USER EXPERIENCE DAN USABILITY MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DESAIN FORMULIR ELEKTRONIK Evina Widianawati; Oki Setiono; Widya Ratna Wulan; Fitria Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7655

Abstract

Rekam medis elektronik wajib diterapkan di seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia sesuai dengan Permenkes no 24 tahun 2022. Dalam prosesnya, institusi pendidikan turut mengembangan sistem rekam medis elektronik dalam membekali mahasiswa sebelum terjun ke duia kerja. Sistem desain formulir elektronik dirancang untuk implementasi pembelajaran matakuliah manajemen dan desain formulir di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem desain formular elektronik. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan skala linkert yang diisi oleh mahasiswa D3 rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan sebagai pemakai sistem sebanyak 104 mahasiswa. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis faktor untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal usability faktor mudah diingat merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kepuasan kurang berpengaruh pada usability penggunaan sistem. Dalam hal user experience faktor daya tarik merupakan faktor utama mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kebaruan kurang berpengaruh pada user experience dalam penggunaan sistem. Untuk meningkatkan usability dan user experience mahasiswa maka sistem perlu ditingkatkan dalam hal kebaruan dan kepuasan dengan melakukan perbaikan agar sistem terlihat lebih menarik dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian pada era globalisasi di klinik utama “X” Kota Semarang. FX Sulistiyanto WS; Aloysius Barry Anggoro; Erwin Indriyanti .
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7233

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are the main support in every health facility and are part of health services that aim to increase the rational, safe and efficient use of drugs in order to achieve an increase in the quality of human life. Efforts to improve pharmacy services in the main clinic need to be accompanied by an evaluation of the level of satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction is a response to every service received and is an important part because patient satisfaction cannot be separated from the quality of health services.            The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients based on gender, age, last education and occupation. Then to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services.            The method used in this research is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data analysis uses percentages and a Likert scale. The population in this study were outpatients who received pharmacy services at the main clinical pharmacy installation "X" Semarang City.            The results of the characteristic study showed that 80% of the respondents were female. Based on the age of the respondents who visited the most were aged 26 - 35 years (33.1%), and the least were aged 56 - 65 years (7.4%). The majority of respondents have high school education (42.3%). Most of the respondents' occupational data in this study were other (60%), dominated by housewives. The frequency of visits (71.4%) of respondents visited more than 2 times and 28.6% of respondents visited 2 times. The average result of patient satisfaction based on five dimensions obtained a value of 3.04 with a satisfied statement. Keywords: Pharmaceutical services, ServQual, satisfaction, primary clinics

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