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Distribusi spasial Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta, Indonesia (Januari 2021 - Oktober 2021) Arianty Siahaan; Budi Utomo; Roma Yuliana; Martya Makful; Risma Risma; Ngabila Salama
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 7 No 2 (2021): JHECDs Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i2.5552

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi ancaman dunia. Tingkat nasional kasus Covid-19 hingga 15 Oktober 2021 mencapai 4,2 juta kasus kumulatif dengan jumlah orang yang meninggal 142.889 jiwa. Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi tertinggi yang memiliki kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia dan termasuk kota yang padat penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara populasi terhadap kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 secara spasial. Data penelitian ini mencakup 5 area administratif dan 42 kecamatan di DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan ialah data surveilans COVID-19 Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta mulai tanggal 1 Januari 2021-Oktober 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif spasial, Global Moran I, dan LISA. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa hubungan spasial antara populasi dengan kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta pada Januari 2021-Oktober 2021 dengan pola penyebaran mengelompok. Kecamatan yang menjadi hotspot (high-high) adalah Kecamatan Kalideres. Pemerintah sebaiknya fokus kepada daerah kecamatan dengan populasi tinggi dan mengatur pembatasan mobilitas secara ketat agar dapat mengendalikan kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta.
Dukungan Sosial dan Stress Reduction pada Ibu Hamil di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Pendekatan Literature Review Hery Setiawan; Hadi Pratomo; Ikrimah Nafilata; Roma Yuliana
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5637

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted human activities or a person's mobilization. Activity restrictions can make people experience psychological disorders, including pregnant women. This certainly makes it easier for pregnant women to experience stress and the lack of direct social support by those closest to them during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine social support and stress reduction for pregnant women in maintaining health during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Search literature using journal databases, namely Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest. The journal search strategy aims to retrieve research articles that are by the research topic so that 9 journal articles are discussed in this study. The results of this research study found that social support is important for pregnant women by the closest people such as husbands, family, and friends. Social support can be provided through virtual support to improve the quality of life of pregnant women. Activities for pregnant women that can reduce stress include communicating with others, physical activity, seeking entertainment, rest, alternative therapy, nature recreation, doing home activities such as cooking, doing favorite hobbies, organizing (including studying, preparing for the arrival of the baby), and controlled eating/drinking activities.
Mental Health Trends in the 60-Year-Old Elderly Analyzing Scopus Bibliometric Database and WHO Guidelines for the Period 2010-2025 Wasa, Carolus; Yambedoan, Thadius; Sumarsono, Adi; Lewar, Emanuel; Marlissa, Damaris; Yuliana, Roma
JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/mor.v5i1.1639

Abstract

The increase in life expectancy globally has led to a significant increase in the elderly population, including those aged 60 years and over. This condition requires special attention to various aspects of elderly welfare, one of which is mental health. Elderly mental health is a crucial issue due to various factors such as social isolation, unstable economic conditions, and limited access to mental health services. The World Health Organization (WHO) in its guidelines for 2010-2025 has emphasized the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in improving the quality of life of the elderly, including social and economic aspects that play an important role in determining well-being. The Scopus database-based bibliometric analysis method is one of the largest sources of scientific information covering various disciplines. The results of the analysis show that research on elderly mental health has increased significantly in the last decade, especially after the increasing global awareness of the importance of mental health in the elderly population. The main topics referred to in this study include the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, BMJ Open Sport and Latihan Medicine, Frontiers in Psychology, Journal of Physical Education and Sport, and the British Journal of Sports Medicine. These journals publish various studies that examine how social and economic factors affect the mental health of the elderly
Strategi Edukasi Berbasis Literasi dalam upaya meningkatkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Subardi, Arda Yunita; Wijaya, Anna Maria Nurhayati; Yuliana, Roma
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss8pp2240-2246

Abstract

Patient safety is one of the main pillars in improving the quality of health services. In the preliminary study, it was found that the implementation of patient safety was low, so it is necessary to increase knowledge and understanding related to patient safety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of literacy-based education strategies in improving the understanding and implementation of patient safety. This study uses both descriptive analytical methods to explain the education strategy through the applied Learning Model and Method, as well as quasi-experimental methods with a pretest-posttest design involving hospital staff to assess the effectiveness of learning. The literacy-based education program is designed using an interactive approach, such as e-learning modules, simulation videos, and PDSA and FMEA competitions to trigger brainstorming and group discussions in all units as learning and sharing of patient safety experiences. This will improve critical and analytical thinking skills in solving patient safety problems in their work units. The focus of the education material covers 6 (six) patient safety targets. The results of this study showed a significant increase in medical personnel's understanding of patient safety by up to 78% and an increase in active participation of units in PDSA learning by up to 100%. In addition, there was a reduction in Adverse Events (KTD) by up to 30% after the implementation of the education program. This study concludes that literacy-based education strategies are an effective approach and can be integrated into routine training systems in health facilities to improve patient safety culture.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12 – 60 Bulan Yuliana, Roma
Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Varians Statistik Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63953/vjkm.v1i1.5

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah stunting di Indonesia tergolong dalam kategori berat dengan prevalensi 30,8% selama tahun 2018 sehingga perlu adanya program penanggulangan. Tanggamus merupakan kabupaten dari Provinsi Lampung dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi dari 15 kabupaten lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-60 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumanda, Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Desain penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol dengan sampel 70 anak berusia 12-60 bulan. Sampel terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol yang diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Kedua kelompok tersebut diwawancara menggunakan kuisioner yang sama. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa BBLR (p=0,026,OR= 6,60), ASI Eksklusif (p=0,017,OR=3,69) dan riwayat infeksi (p=0,037,OR=3,62)berhubungan dengan stunting. Sedangkan uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan riwayat BBLR ditemukan sebagai faktor yang paling dominan terhadap stunting (OR=5,70). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BBLR, ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat infeksi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Diharapkan kepada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan untuk memantau status kesehatan ibu hamil dan mengontrol perkembangan balita agar kejadian stunting dapat dicegah. ABSTRACT The problem of stunting in Indonesia is classified as severe with a prevalence of 30.8% during 2018. Hence, a prevention program is needed. Tanggamus is a district in Lampung Province with the highest prevalence of stunting than other 15 districts. This study was conducted to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 12-60 months in the Sumanda Health Center working area, Pugung District, Tanggamus Regency. A case-control study was conducted in the Sumanda Health Center working area in 2019 with 70 children aged 12–60 months. The sample consisted of 35 cases and 35 controls taken by simple random sampling. Both groups were interviewed using the same questionnaire. The results of the chi square test showed that low birth weight (LBW) (p = 0.026, OR = 6.60), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.017, OR = 3.69) and a history of infection (p = 0.037, OR = 3.62) were associated with stunting. While the logistic regression test showed a history of LBW was found as the most dominant factor in stunting (OR=5,70). It can be concluded that LBW, exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infection are associated with stunting. It is hoped that the Community Health Center and health workers will monitor the health status of pregnant women and control the development of children under five so that stunting can be prevented.
Understanding The Causal Pathways of Mental Health Symptoms in Indonesia Ismah, Zata; Syifa, Rahmatu; Anelia, Astia; Mafaz, Zhafira; Nasution, Citra Cahyati; Yuliana, Roma; Pratiwi, Dessy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.153-162

Abstract

Background: Mental disorders affect an individual's ability to cope with life stress, pursue education, work, and contribute to society. Among individuals of productive age, the prevalence of mental disorders reaches 15%. Factors such as age, education level, and gender play a role in influencing vulnerability to mental disorders in this age group. Objective: . This study aims to screen mental disorders experienced by the Indonesian population and analyze the causal factors of various mental disorder symptoms. Methods: This research is a quantitative observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted across all regions of Indonesia in 2023. A total of 2,081 Indonesian residents aged 18 and above participated in this study. Primary data were collected online via Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed univariat, bivariat using chi-square, multivariate using logistic regression, followed by path analysis. Results: The results showed that 84.2% of the participants experienced mental health disorders out of 2,081 respondents. Three variables were identified as the most vulnerable to mental health symptoms among the Indonesian population: female gender, low education level, and productive age (17–35 years). These variables were found to impact different mental health symptoms, such as anxiety, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Specifically, individuals aged 17–35 years were more susceptible to anxiety, psychotic disorders, and PTSD. Women were more vulnerable to anxiety, substance abuse, psychotic disorders, and PTSD. Meanwhile, individuals with low education levels were more prone to anxiety and psychotic disorders.Path analysis revealed that psychotic symptoms serve as the culmination of three mental health symptoms. Conclusion: Mental disorder symptoms must be detected and treated promptly, even in mild cases, as all mental disorder variables have the potential to develop into psychosis, which manifests as physical illnesses resulting from psychological disturbances.
Analisis Autokorelasi Spasial Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Padang Tahun 2020 Yuliana, Roma; Rahmaniati, Martya; Apriantini, Inna; Triarjunet, Robet
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JIK-April Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i1.484

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menular dengan cepat, khususnya di wilayah tropis dan subtropis. Salah satu kota yang merasakan dampak dari kasus DBD adalah Kota Padang. Pada tahun 2020, terdapat 292 kasus dan menjadikan Kota Padang sebagai penyumbang kasus terbanyak di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek spasial global dan lokal kasus DBD yang dihubungkan dengan jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, suhu udara, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin tahun 2020 di Kota Padang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Moran’s Index dan Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) dengan uji statistik pada program GeoDa. Hasil analisis menemukan adanya autokolerasi spasial positif antara jumlah penduduk, suhu, dan kecepatan angin dengan kasus DBD (pola mengelompok). Terdapat 8 kelurahan yang menjadi area hotspot (High-High) dalam hubungan jumlah penduduk dan suhu dengan kasus DBD yaitu Kelurahan Kuranji, Korong Gadang, Pasar Ambacang, Lubuk Lintah, Anduring dan Gunung sarik, Kurao Pagang dan Lubuk Minturun. Kemudian adanya  autokorelasi spasial negatif antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus DBD (pola menyebar) dan tidak adanya autokorelasi spasial antara curah hujan dengan kasus DBD. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang diharapkan dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak kecamatan, kelurahan dan BMKG Kota Padang dalam program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit DBD.
Upaya Optimalisasi Program Nasional Penanganan Stunting di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Subardi, Arda Yunita; Rizana, Ana; Komarudin, Heru; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelayanan Program Prioritas Nasional Penurunan Stunting menjadi salah satu indikator mutu rumah sakit yang harus dilaksanakan sesuai standar (Kemenkes, 2022). Rumah sakit harus turut serta melaksanakan program penurunan prevalensi stunting dan wasting. Dalam mendukung Program Prioritas Nasional ini, rumah sakit melakukan intervensi dan pengelolaan gizi serta penguatan jejaring rujukan kepada rumah sakit kelas di bawahnya dan FKTP di wilayahnya serta rujukan masalah gizi. Rumah sakit harus mempunyai program penurunan prevalensi stunting dan wasting antara lain peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran seluruh staf, pasien dan keluarga tentang masalah stunting dan wasting, intervensi spesifik dan penerapan rumah sakit sayang ibu dan bayi (Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan perubahan mekanisme kerja dengan Inovasi Cantingmas untuk meningkatkan penanganan Stunting dan Risiko Stunting di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode case report yang mencakup kegiatan identifikasi masalah, analisa masalah, Plan of Action (POA), implementasi dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dilaksanakan di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Hasil evaluasi Program Inovasi didapatkan data antara lain terbentuknya Tim Stunting baik internal maupun eksternal (94%), komunikasi dan koordinasi tim yang baik (88%), perencanaan program penanganan stunting lebih terpadu, terdapat (94%), alur kerja yang lebih jelas (94%), proses rujukan internal menjadi lebih jelas/ terstruktur masing-masing sebesar 94%, pencatatan, pelaporan menjadi lebih baik dan terintegrasi sebesar 88%, adanya panduan penanganan stunting sebesar 76%, dan pelaksanaan asuhan pasien stunting sebesar 76%. Inovasi CANTINGMAS sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu penanganan Stunting di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi telah berhasil dengan kategori nilai baik di atas 80%. Terdapat dua aspek dimana kedua aspek tersebut masing-masing memiliki nilai 76% sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan upaya perbaikan strategis dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu penanganan stunting/ risiko stunting di RSUD, yaitu tersedianya panduan penanganan stunting untuk PPA dan terlaksananya asuhan keperawatan pasien stunting sesuai dengan standar.
Longitudinal Study of Student Self-Regulation and Mental Health in Merdeka Digital Learning Widyaningtyas, Prasita Ayu; Wirawati, Denik; Apriyanto, Sigit; Yuliana, Roma; Anum, Adelina
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v5i2.651

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital learning within the Merdeka Curriculum has introduced new challenges concerning students’ digital wellbeing, self-regulation, and mental health. This study aimed to examine the longitudinal relationship among these variables among Year 10 students at SMA Negeri 9 Bandar Lampung over one semester. Employing a quantitative approach with repeated-measures design, data were collected at the beginning, middle, and end of the semester through structured questionnaires. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ digital wellbeing and self-regulation, accompanied by a gradual reduction in academic stress. Further analysis indicated that self-regulation acted as a mediating factor between digital wellbeing and mental health. These results support Zimmerman’s self-regulated learning theory and highlight the need to integrate digital literacy and self-regulation training within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Practically, the study provides insights for developing balanced learning strategies that promote both effective technology use and students’ psychological wellbeing in the digital era.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL, MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL, DAN IKLAN TEMBAKAU TERHADAP KECEMASAN REMAJA Saputra, Maman; Wibowo, Heribertus Rinto; Sancoko, Cahyo Harry; Goodwin, Nicholas; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i2.14063

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between digital media consumption, peer influence, tobacco advertising exposure, and anxiety levels among adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a mixed methods approach, data were collected from 1,278 junior and senior high school students through multi-stage cluster sampling surveys and focus group discussions. Quantitative results showed that 72.8% of respondents experienced anxiety, social media usage (p = 0.000), social media use at late night (OR = 2.153; 95% CI: 1.643–2.822; p = 0.000), and peer influence (OR = 2.434; 95% CI: 1.772–3.342; p = 0.000) were significantly associated with anxiety. Peer influence was identified as the strongest predictor of anxiety, nearly doubling the likelihood of experiencing anxiety. Exposure to tobacco advertising on social media showed no statistically significant association with anxiety (p = 0.162). Qualitative findings highlighted the role of peer relationships in providing emotional support and influencing smoking behaviors as coping mechanisms for anxiety. These findings emphasize the need to address social dynamics and digital media habits in adolescent mental health interventions. Policymakers and educators should prioritize strategies promoting moderated social media use and supportive peer environments to mitigate anxiety in youth within Indonesia’s evolving digital landscape.