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Mediator
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
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Articles 294 Documents
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Islamic Images and Terminology Used in the Western Media Quraishy, Bashy
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Most societies in Western World has formulated a premature assumptions toward Islam due to the negative depictions of Islamic world doing by Western media which focused mainly on the issues of terrorism, intolerance, poverty, conflicts, fanaticism, horrible disease, low life qualities among Islamic countries, backwardness and lack of progress. This article explores and describes some statements made by Western media (as well as Western journalists), along with events as the setting of such comments. In order to overcome such situations, media monitoring must be professional and constant. Those who concern with the misleading information toward Islam must provide clear, short, and well-written press releases at regular intervals. Another suggestion is by drawing attention of ethnic youth toward journalism as noble profession and good trade.
Teori Konflik dan Perubahan Sosial: Sebuah Analisis Kritis Saefudin, Asep
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Conflict theory is born as reaction toward structural functional approach for social change analysis. This theory gained its popularity in 1960s, rooted in Max Weber concept of power conflict and Karl Marx’ theses focused on economy conflict. This article emphasized Marx concept concerning social change which is frequently used in conflict argumentation. Although widely used for social analysis, Marx theory has weaknesses, too. Ritzer and Goodman described some critics toward Marxian approach: (1) failed to prove social revolution; (2) unable to comprehend capitalist system flexibilities; (3) too radical; (4) ideological-biased; and (5) unable to prove the success of Marxist-Communist states.
Potret Penggunaan Media Televisi pada Kalangan Remaja menuju Dewasa Awal di Yogyakarta Parwadi, Redatin
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

This research aims to know the pattern of TV media use among adolescent and pre-adultaudience in Jogjakarta in terms of time-spent to watch TV, frequencies and level of attention in watching TV. Besides that, this research also aims to know in detail the background of respondents who watch TV in order to comprehend the interaction built between respondents and their parents as well as the people surrounding them. Another aims for this research are to know the most favorite program watched, the frequencies of watching television programs which contained porn and violence elements. Employing questionnaire as instrument for data collecting, this research covered no less than 750 responden which selected by stratified random sampling technique. The result of this research shows that mostly respondent (83,87 %) spending their time to watch TV in prime time range—from 17.00–22.30—a period which labeled by the community as the period of study-time. It was very reasonable to classify such audience as watchaholic—they spent no less than 180-239 minutes or 4.5 hours a day to watch TV! Most of them (72 %) were classified as avid viewer of sexual or porn element show, 57,87% frequently watch TV program containing violence elements, and 47,60 % lived in consumptive style. In general, they live with good (proper) family, even 62,40% are classified as those who consistently following religion rules.
“Focus Group Discussion” dalam Paradigma Pembangunan Partisipatif Fardiah, Dedeh
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Some recent years, the field of Development Communication has developed a bottom up approach in order to build a comprehensive program for stakeholders. The reason behind this approach is to generate participation among people who became their target. As a variant of participatory development, Focus Group Discussion has became an alternative for communication research method. In practice, Focus Group Discussion has great potential to achieve their optimum role. But, whoever employ this approach must also aware its limitations.
Surya dalam Berita Astuti, Santi Indra
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

For sure, Surya Paloh is a political figure prominent enough in Indonesia. As one of important member of Golkar, Surya Paloh famously known as the leader who often made manouvres—many of them considered as unpopular decisions for his party-mate. He often use his media—Metro TV and Media Indonesia (daily newspaper)—to support his political career. An analysis of Surya Paloh’s news in his daily become the evidence of this hypotheses. Surya Paloh depicted here with the newsmaker, from Sultan to Presidents and other political leaders. Media Indonesia, therefore, has framed Surya Paloh as one of the newsmaker to be considered in national politics.
Teori Komunikasi dalam Perspektif Mazhab Frankfurt Surahman, Surahman
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Frankfurt School of Thought, which rooted in Marxism and Critical paradigm, provided many ways to interpret the meaning of communication. This school of thought is primarily based on the main tenets of Critical Theory, i.e. totality, consciousness, anomie, and critic. Some questions arise concerning the ontology, epistemology, and axiology dimensions of Frankfurt School of Thought. Ontology discussion concerning the nature of communication involved an intensive outlook of Giddens’s Structuration Theory. Epistemology involved a discussion with Gramscian concepts of hegemony. Meanwhile, the problem of axiology is best addressed in Habermas fashion of agent-structur-dialectics.
Upaya Pemulihan Citra Perum Perhutani: Studi Manajemen Public Relations Wiwitan, Tresna
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Regarding the significant decrease of Indonesia woodland, the management of wood resources becomes the main issue these days. The lack of professionalism attending this matter give bad publicity to Perum Perhutani who responsible to maintain wood resources. It is believed that Public Relations (PR) practices played a key role to improve the negative image of Perum Perhutani. Using PR planning steps such as defining PR problems, collecting data toward public opinions, finding key informants, and implementing community relation activities, the problems were solved successfully.
Pemberdayaan Umat sebagai Subjek Budaya Khuza’i, Rodliyah
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Postmodernism has penetrated human thinking in everywhere. As consequences, postmodernism affected interreligious relationship, intercultural connection, and civilization as well. There are at least three characters of postmodernism: deconstruction, pluralism, and relativism. This characters are functioned as methodology to comprehend religious in terms of postmodernism canons. By understanding religion using this methodology, religion is playing a role as filter of negative effect resulted from modernity and postmodern process. Religion also could be actively utilized to strengthen nation culture and religious life.
Televisi dan Fenomena Kekerasan Perspektif Teori Kultivasi Yuliati, Nova
Mediator Vol 6, No 1 (2005): Kontroversi Dakwah dan Politik
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

TV violence becomes one of the main polemics nowadays. Communication experts, media activists, and parents are strongly opposed and debated bad TV content due to its effect on children’s aggressive behavior. As stated by George Gerbner, communication expert who theorized Cultivation Theory, TV power comes from the symbolic content of the real-life drama shown hour per hour, week after week. Furthermore, television is easy to access and relatively cheap. More than 90 percent residents watch TV everyday. Cultivation theory theorized by Gerbner recently has developed and gave birth many other theories such as mainstreaming, resonance, desensitization, and priming.
Salam MediaTor, Dewan Redaksi
Mediator Vol 6, No 2 (2005): Bagaimana Kita Menjelaskan Penerapan Teknologi?
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

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Abstract

Bagaimana Kita Menjelaskan Penerapan Teknologi?Bagaimana kita menjelaskan penerapan dan penggunaan teknologi? Cukup membingungkan memang. Tapi, Dhanik Sulistyarini dan Baroroh Lestari punya kiat khusus untuk coba menjelaskannya kepada kita, pembaca. Dalam pandangan kedua penulis ini, banyak sekali model yang menjelaskan ihwal penerapan dan penggunaan teknologi, khususnya sejak 1980-an. Untuk jenis penelitian dalam penerapan teknologi, misalnya, technology acceptance model (TAM) merupakan teori yang terkenal dan digunakan sebagai model teori. TAM mampu diterapkan untuk menjangkau teknologi yang cukup canggih. Selain itu, model ini juga mampu memprediksi penggunaan teknologi dan penerapannya oleh individu. Inilah sebagian penjelasan Dhanik dan Baroroh ihwal “Pengaruh Karakteristik Teknologi dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Penerapan ‘Collaborations Technology Internet Content Filter’,” yang kami sajikan di nomor ini.Isu-isu lingkungan hidup dan kesehatan kini banyak disajikan sebagai berita penting di halaman muka surat kabar. Mengapa berita soal lingkungan ini mendapat perlakuan istimewa, artinya tidak lagi dijadikan buntut liputan berita? Alex Sobur membahasnya dalam “Peliputan Isu Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan”. Dua tulisan tersebut mengawali perbincangan kita di antara berbagai sorotan lain yang kami hadirkan ke hadapan Anda, pembaca. Tulisan-tulisan lain dengan tema berbeda melengkapi sajian kami kali ini. Redatin Parwadi menghadirkan “Studi Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik pada Komentar ‘Opini Anda’ di RRI Pontianak”. Muthiah Umar mengangkat soal “Propaganda Feminisme dan Perubahan Sosial”. Atie Rachmiatie mengkaji “Keberadaan Radio Komunitas sebagai Eskalasi Demokratisasi Komunikasi pada Komunitas Pedesaan di Jawa Barat.”Beberapa tulisan menarik lainnya perlu pula kita simak. “Ulama dan Jawara: Studi tentang Persepsi Ulama terhadap Jawara di Menes, Banten Selatan” merupakan laporan hasil penelitian yang ditulis Karomani. Ferry Darmawan dan Saefudin meneropong isu yang beda, “Kasus Pembajakan Karya Intelektual di Indonesia”. Sementara, Karim Suryadi, mencoba memokuskan kajiannya seputar “Transformasi Loyalitas Primordial sebagai Basis Identifikasi Kepartaian: Kasus Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dalam Pemilihan Umum 1999 dan 2004,” dan M.E. Fuady mengangkat isu “Cybercrime: Fenomena Kejahatan melalui Internet di Indonesia”.Nila Nurlimah, Ida Nuraini, dan Novi Kurnia, masing-masing membahas “Pengaruh Informasi Kesetaraan Gender pada Rubrik Swara ‘Kompas’ terhadap Persepsi Pembaca tentang Kesetaraan Gender,” “Media Pembelajaran sebagai Pembawa Pesan,” dan “Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi dan Media Baru: Implikasi terhadap Teori Komunikasi”. Sebagai penutup, berturut-turut kami ketengahkan karya Dadi Ahmadi dan Aliyah Nuraini, yang menyoroti “Teori Penjulukan”, Manap Solihat menawarkan bahasan ihwal “Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak”, dan Ani Yuningsih menutup semua tema Mediator kali ini dengan mengangkat “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Antara Publisitas, Citra, dan Etika dalam Profesi Public Relations”.Akhirnya, kami berharap, semua tulisan yang coba kami sajikan kepada Anda, pembaca budiman, dapat bermanfaat.PenyuntingAlex Sobur

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