Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e- ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) covers all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing. JKS is published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
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Aerobic Exercise Decrease Cholesterol Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Triwibowo, Cecep;
Nurjannah, Evi;
Fitriyana, Ikha;
Fauziyah, Yulia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.759
Elevated cholesterol level is one of the risks for cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Exercise is one of therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of exercise on decrease cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study used pre-post test one group design. Twenty-two patients with diabetes mellitus followed the intervention which is a twice a week exercise for 4 weeks. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after exercise. Data were analyzed by dependent T-test. Cholesterol levels in patients with  diabetes mellitus before the exercise reached 261.18±49.013 mg/dL and after intervention decreased to 224.41±26 mg/dL. Dependent t-test showed differences in cholesterol levels before and after exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus (p<0.05). Exercise can lower cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Quarter Turn from Prone on Oxygen Saturation among Premature Babies with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Lestari, Puji;
Susmarini, Dian;
Awaludin, Sidik
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.754
The rate of death and illnesses on premature babies is mostly respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Desaturated-period frequently occurs on premature babies with RDS. One intervention to prevent it is a quarter turn from prone position. The research design was pre-experimental study with one group pre- and post-test design. This study involved 20 respondents that were selected with consecutive sampling technique. The setting of the research was in Perinatology ward at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. The oxygen saturation was examined before and after 2 hours of intervention. Data was then analyzed with Wilcoxon test. The results showed that median value of SpO2 before quarter turn from prone position was 94%, and its value after two hours of intervention was 96.5%. It was found that there was a significant effect in giving quarter turn from prone position to oxygen saturation on premature babies with RDS. Quarter turn from prone position was able to increase oxygen saturation on premature babies with RDS and is possible to be implemented in perinatology room.
Humor Therapy is Effective to Reduce Headache Related to Hypertension
Awaludin, Sidik;
Purnawan, Iwan;
Alivian, Galih Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.765
Hypertension can lead to the heart disease, kidney, and stroke if the blood pressure is not controlled. Various complementary therapies are developed to reduce pain due to high blood pressure. Humor therapy can cause a relaxation response and reduce a headache. The purpose of this research was to identify the impact of humor therapy to reduce headache caused by hypertension. This research used a quasi-experimental design of pre and post control group design. The number of samples was 40 people with primary hypertension in Mersi village Purwokerto. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Numeric rating scale was applied to measure the pain scale. The difference of pain scale before and after the intervention was tested using Mann Whitney test. Statistical analysis result showed that humor therapy has a significant impact to reduce headache due to hypertension (p value = 0.000). Humor therapy is able to reduce headache due to hypertension significantly..
Quartet Card Games to Improve Knowledge, Behavior and Attitude of Children About Dental and Oral Health
Laila, Nur;
Tulloh, Rizki Rachmat;
Iswati, Ning
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.799
Dental caries is a common problem in children. Health education by playing games is necessary to improve skills of children in dental care and oral health. Health education materials with quartet cards are presented in the form of pictures and interesting information. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quartet card game method in improving knowledge and attitude about oral and dental health. The study used quasi experiment research with pre and post-test group designs. Samples were 56 children aged 8-10 years. Data analysis used paired sample-test. The results show that there was an increase in knowledge and attitude after health education using a quartet card game. Regarding knowledge, analysis showed t=13.635, p value = 0.000, α: 0.05, while on attitude aspect, analysis showed t= 9,352 and p-value = 0.000 α: 0.05. Quartet card game is effective to improve knowledge and attitude about dental care and oral health among children.
Women Trafficking: Young Women’s Perspectives in West Java, Indonesia
Widiasih, Restuning;
Ermiati, Ermiati;
Emaliyawati, Etika;
Sutini, Titin;
Setyawati, Anita;
Rahayu, Urip
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.789
ABSTRACTWest Java province is the most contributors of women trafficking cases in Indonesia. Women trafficking threaten women in all age group, including young women. However, little is known young women’s perspectives of women trafficking especially in West Java region. The aim of this study was to determine young women’s perspectives of the impact of trafficking, and their actions to prevent it. This was a descriptive quantitative study. This study involved 361 young women ages 15-17 who chosen using the stratified random sampling technique. Respondents filled up questionnaire. Data were analysed using distribution of frequency. The study revealed that 65% of young women perceived that trafficking had negative impact to their health, and 71 % of them were also of the view that individual prevention was necessary. However, only 30 % of them perceived the importance of social support actions to prevent women trafficking. This study conclude that young women had different perceptions about impact of trafficking and actions to prevent it. There is a need of effective strategies to improve social support for preventing women’s trafficking. Enhancing women’s awareness, perceptions, and knowledge of human trafficking especially in West Java is also necessary.
Proportion of Specific Factors Risk of Breast Cancer on Women Age 25-65 Years
Girsang, Bina Melvia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.776
Women who do early detection of breast cancer can be said to be still a little. Though the importance of breast examination since early is to know a woman's breasts under normal circumstances or not. This study aims to determine the proportion of several specific factors that cause the risk of breast cancer incidence in women aged 25-65 years with an observational analytic method with case control design. Sampling is done by using probability sampling with simple random sampling technique approach. The sample size was 23 women in the case group and 46 women in the control group in the working area of Gandus and Dempo, South Sumatera – Palembang sub-districts from May to September 2017. Screening data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by bivariate analysis using chi square and fisher's exact statistical tests, continued with multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression statistic test. Based on the results of bivariate analysis found that there are 7 specific risk factors from the overall 15 related factors (p value <0.05) with risk factors for breast cancer incidence. The seven specific risk factors were age (OR: 0.6, 95% CI: 0.53-0.79), first menstrual period (OR: 24; 95% CI: 2.76-207.98), history of tumor (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 2.28-4.75), long breastfeeding (OR : 95% CI: 2.23-4.54), consumption of fatty foods (OR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.07-1.00), types of hormonal contraceptives (p value <0 , 05). The result of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression was found that menstrual age was the specific factor of a person detected at risk of breast cancer (p value 0.05-0.55) is very important because most women are not aware of breast cancer symptoms and risk factors that are difficult to handle.
Stunting Status and Child Development on Children Ages 1-5 Years in The Public Health Centre of Padamara District Purbalingga
Ningrum, Ema Wahyu;
Utami, Tin
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.786
The prevalence of stunting has increased from 35.6% in 2010 to 37.2% in 2013. Children who suffer from stunting are at risk of delay in growth and development. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between stunting and development status of children under 5 years old. The research design was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The number of sample were 60 children under 5 years old who selected through quota sampling technique. Microtoase stature meter, WHO anthro software and Denver sheet II were used to assess stunting and development status of children. Data was analysed using distribution frequency, chi square, fisher exact test, and Kolmogorov Smirnov. Result showed that there were no significant correlation between stunting and gross motor, fine motor, social and language development (p=0,649; p=1,000; p=1,000 and p=0.998 respectively). In conclusion, there is no relationship between stunting status and child development. However, mothers of children age less than 5 years old who suffers from stunting is suggested to pay attention to the developmental aspect of their children by taking regular screening and providing stimulation.
Osteoporosis-Concerned Group and Empowering Elderly Model to Increase Calcium Intake: a Study Among Indonesian Elderly
Saryono, Saryono;
Nani, Desiyani;
Proverawati, Atikah;
Hidayat, Arif Imam
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.733
Aging process leads to decline in body functions, including in musculoskeletal system. Bone mass loss (osteoporosis) is one of the problems in musculoskeletal system which often experienced by elderly. Osteoporosis could have a great impact on elderlys life, such as increased risk of fractures and decreased quality of life. The objective was to construct models of the formation of osteoporosis care group (OCG) and empowerment of the elderly to increase calcium intake to reduce the osteoporosis incidence. This study uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach. Participants are Posyandu Lansia cadresand members of Posyandu Lansia in the Dawuhan village, Padamara District, Central Java, Indonesia. The following steps were implemented in this study 1) problem identification 2) formation of OCG, 3) OCG training, and 4) OCG mentoring process. Data was analyzed using qualitative method. Results showed that knowledge and skills of OCG members in regards to osteoporosis management were improved following training andmentoring process. Further, OCG members can apply their knowledge and skills toempower elderly for increasing calcium intake. OCG which is involving cadres and community leaders and elderly as its members are very important to cultivate awareness in health maintaining in order to prevent osteoporosis.
Factors Affecting the Students’ Coping Strategy Dealing with National Nurse Competence Examination: Which are More Related?
Harjanto, Totok;
Pratiwi, Widowati Budi;
Puspasuci, Sunika;
Hapsari, Lesiana Eka
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.1.784
National nurse competency examination (UKNI) aims to measure standards of nurses approved with Nurse’s Register License. This examination could induce anxieties that affect students’ readiness, performance and graduation. The objective of this study was to describe coping strategy in dealing with national nurse competency examination and its related factors which are anxiety and perception. A descriptive study was performed on 80 nursing students at clinical rotation nursing program who enrolled in March 2017’s nurse competency examination. German Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI-G), Perception Questionnaire and Coping Strategy Indicators (CSI) were used to measure exam anxiety, student’s perception and coping strategy respectively. The results show that regarding to students’ perception, 37 students (46,3%) demonstrated good perception and the rest (58,7%) showed poor perception. Forty two students (52.5%) experienced low anxiety and the rest (47.5%) experienced high anxiety. In regards to coping strategy in dealing with competence examination, 44 students were in good category (55%), while 36 students (45%) were in poor category. This study implies that information about the national nurse competence examination should be provided as earlier as possible, so that students could make adequate preparation.