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Brigitta Laksmi Paramita
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Fakultas Teknobiologi, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Jalan Babarsari No. 44, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
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Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25273221     EISSN : 2527323X     DOI : doi.org/10.24002/biota
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian-kajian pustaka dan berita-berita terbaru tentang ilmu dan teknologi kehayatian (biologi, bioteknologi dan bidang ilmu yang terkait). Biota terbit pertama kali bulan Juli 1995 dengan ISSN 0853-8670. Biota terbit tiga nomor dalam satu tahun (Februari, Juni, dan Oktober).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,193 Documents
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Pembiakan Anakan (Sucker) Pisang Barangan (Musa paradisiaca L.) Secara in Vitro Sitohang, Nurdin
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.028 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i2.2679

Abstract

Pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) termasuk Famili Musaceae, berasal dari Asia Tenggara dan tersebar di seluruh dunia. Pisang barangan sangat digemari karena rasanya enak, vitaminnya cukup, dan harganya terjangkau. Secara konvensional pisang diperbanyak dengan anakan (sucker) dan bonggol (bit), dapat dihasilkan 1-10 anakan dalam setahun (Meina, 1992). Perbanyakan pisang barangan secara in vitro dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bahan tanaman yang lebih baik, khususnya yang bebas penyakit Fusarium sp dan Pseudomonas sp.
Pengaruh Variasi Fotoperiodisitas terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella dalam Medium Basal Bold Prihantini, Nining; Rachmayanti, Winny; Wardhana, Wisnu
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 12, No 1 (2007): February 2007
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.287 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v12i1.2534

Abstract

The research of photoperiodicity effect on the cell densities of genus Chlorella grown in Bold’s Basal Medium (BBM) had been done. Observations were done for 14 days. Research was experimental study with full random design to 8 varieties of photoperiodicity i.e. 6 h light/18 h dark (L/D) cycles, 8 h light/16 h dark (L/D) cycles, 10 h light/14 h dark (L/D) cycles, 12 h light/12 h dark (L/D) cycles, 14 h light/10 h dark (L/D) cycles, 16 h light/8 h dark (L/D) cycles, 18 h light/6 h dark (L/D) cycles, and 24 h light/0 h dark (L/D) cycles. On peak culture, 24 h light/0 h dark (L/D) cycles produced the highest cell numbers (204.680.000 cell/ml) and the lowest cell numbers were achieved by culture with 6 h light/18 h dark (L/D) cycles. Kruskall-Wallis test showed that there were some effects of photoperiodicity variations on cell numbers of Chlorella (cell/ml) in culture (p>0.05). Multiple comparison tests showed that mean of cell numbers of Chlorella (cell/ml) differ (p>0.01) on every photoperiodicity. Relationship between photoperiodicity and cell numbers of Chlorella was determined by regression equation Ŷ = 24634821,214 + 21977643,869 X.
Perubahan Luas Penutupan Padang Lamun Di Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta Kawaroe, Mujizat; Jaya, Indra; S., Indarto H.; Sari, Dahlia Wulan; W., Sundari Wening
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.56 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2641

Abstract

Seagrass is one of productive and economical marine ecosystem, but recently there are indications that this area is decreasing and every kind of damage is happening. The research was conducted to reveal the change of seagrass width area and to determine the suitable location for donor and acceptor of seagrass transplantation. Methods of research were collecting and analyzing the satellite image of the research location, bathymetri mapping and water quality parameter, and also determining environment charasteristics that suitable to be performed by counting Seagrass Transplantation Suitability Index (STSI). The results show that in year 1999-2004, the derivation area of seagrass was 678.300 m2. Pari island has depth range between 0-50 metres and the physics and chemical parameter of water have a good range where the seagrass can live. According to the analysis result of STSI, suitable areas for seagrass transplantation donor is station no. 5 and 6 for seagrass species of Enhalus acoroides and station no. 2 and 7 for seagrass species Thalassia hemprichii. The implication of this research is that the seagrass needs rehabilitation to overcome seagrass ecosystem for better condition.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Nerium oleander L. terhadap Mortalitas dan Perkembangan Hama Spodoptera litura Fab. Prabowo, Heri
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 3 (2010): October 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.521 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i3.2599

Abstract

Research was conducted at the Laboratory of Entomology, Tobacco and Fiber Crops Research Center from June to July 2009. Tests were conducted on the larvae of Spodoptera litura second instar. Concentration of leaf extract of N. oleander used was 0; 2x105; 3x105; 4x105; and 5x105ppm. Treatment was done by spraying method in the spray chamber. Treatment was arranged in a completely randomized design (RAL) with 4-time repetition. Each repetition used 25 larvae. Observed parameters included the death for every 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours; length, width, and weight of larvae after 96 hours after treatment. By 96 hours after treatment with the concentration of leaf extract 0; 2x105; 3x105; 4x105; and 5x105ppm it was capable of causing mortality S. litura, respectively for 0; 48.33; 53.33; 66.67%, dan 76.67%. By 96 hours after treatment extract concentration required to cause mortality S. litura was 25, 50, and 95% respectively of 2.35x105, 4.44x105, and 9.49x105ppm. After 96-hour treatment the concentration of leaf extract 0; 2x105; 3x105; 4x105; and 5x105ppm could cause the length, width, and weight of S. litura, respectively for 0.89 mm; 0.91 mm; 0.93 mm; 0.94 mm; 0.95 mm; 0.15 mm; 0.16 mm; 0.17 mm; 0.18 mm; 0.19 mm, 0.011 g; 0.012 gr; 0.013 g; 0.014 g and 0.016 gr. The use of N. oleander leaf extract caused mortality of S. litura between 13.33−76.67% at 24 to 96 hours after treatment. Leaf extract of N. oleander potentially caused mortality S. litura. The use of this leaf extract could also inhibit the length, width, and weight of larvae.
Prediksi Asam Kuinat Sebagai Anti-Inflamasi Terhadap COX-2 Secara Virtual Bare, Yohanes; Kuki, Agustina Dua; Rophi, Apriani Herni; Krisnamurti, Gabriella Candrakirana; Lorenza, Margaretha Rika Wahyu Gabrella; Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 4, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v4i3.2516

Abstract

Inflamasi merupakan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh terhadap terhadap rangsangan berbahaya, seperti patogen, sel-sel yang rusak, senyawa beracun, atau iradiasi. Selama inflamasi dalam tubuh terdapat COX-2 mediator inflamasi yang peran meningkatkan inflamasi.  Sistem imun anti-inflamasi yang mengalami mutasi menyebabkan inflmasi meningkat. Oleh karena itu untuk menurnkannya menggunakan bioaktif alam. Asam kuinat memiliki toksisitas yang sangat rendah dan tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap organ tubuh manusia. Asam kuinat memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai kandidat obat tertinggi dalam terapi. Akan tetapi kurangnya kajiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk memprediksi potensi serta menganalisis asam kuinat sebagai agen inflamasi dengan cara menghambat COX-2. Metode yang digunakan terdiri atas pengunduhan protein COX-2 dari protein data bank (PDB) dan asam kuinat diperoleh dari database PubChem, persiapan protein (COX-2) dan ligan (asam Kuinat) dengan program PyRx, analisis interaksi protein dan ligan menggunakan program Hex 8.0.0 dan Discovery Studio client 4.  Interaksi antara protein dan ligan menunjukan hasil positif dengan ditemukan 2 domain protein yang berikatan dengan asam kuinat. Protein domain A (GLU140, ASN144, SER143, dan TRP139) dan protein domain B (GLU236, THR237, LYS333, GLN241, GLN330, PHE329, dan LEU238). Ikatan yang terbentuk ada ikatan hidrogen dengan energi sebesar -198.95cal/mol. Asam kuinat diprediksi memiliki potensi sebagai terapi anti-inflamasi, hal ini ditunjukan karena ada ikatan yang terbentuk antara ligan dan 11 residu asam amino.
Era Emas Biologi Atmodjo, P. Kianto
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 14, No 2 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23.339 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v14i2.2692

Abstract

Selamat datang dalam era emas biologi! Setiap hari berita-berita yang berkaitan dengan biologi selalu bermunculan melalui koran harian, mingguan, dan berita-berita yang disiarkan media elektronika. Pemanfaatan biologi untuk bidang industri manufaktur, pertanian, kesehatan, farmasi dan makanan tidak pernah ada habisnya. Hal yang paling hangat adalah pemanfaat teknologi asam deoksi ribonukleat untuk penentuan jati diri teroris yang terbunuh dalam penyergapan di Temanggung apakah Nordin M Top atau bukan, penentuan jati diri korban ledakan bom atau kebakaran, serta penentuan jati diri korban kecelakaan pesawat, merupakan contoh-contoh peran biologi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat modern, dan inilah yang dimaksud era emas biologi oleh Reece dan Simon dalam pengantar buku Essential Biology With Physiology.
Abundance of Giant Clam in Coral Reef Ecosystem at Pari Island: a Population Comparison of 2003's to 1984's Data Eliata, Alfiani; Zahida, Felicia; Jati, Wibowo Nugroho; Panggabean, Lily M.
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2003): October 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.005 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.2859

Abstract

A survey on abundance of Giant Clam in coral reef ecosystem at PariIslandhas not been done long after the first survey on 1984. The survey itself is very important because Indonesian government has been release SK Menteri Kehutanan No. 12/Kpts-II/1987 and PP No. 7. th.1999 that states the giant clam is protected species. Indonesia has seven species of giant clam out of nine species presence in the world, i.e. Tridacna gigas, T.crocea, T. maxima, T. derasa, T. squamosa, Hippopus hippopus, and H. porcellanus (Rohmimohtarto dkk, 1987, Knop, 1996)
Keragaman dan Penyebaran Benalu pada Tanaman Koleksi di Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat Uji, Tahan; Sunaryo, Sunaryo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 3 (2008): October 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.513 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i3.2566

Abstract

A study on mistletoe has been carried out in Cibodas Botanical Garden,West Java. The aim of the study were to know mistletoe diversity which have attacked many collection plants species in the area. Result of the study indicated that there were 5 species mistletoe (i.e. Dendrophthoe pentandra, Scurrula oortiana, Macrosolen cochinchinensis, Lepeostegeres gemmiflorus and Viscum articulatum) and they attacked 91 collection plants species in Cibodas Botanical Garden. D. pentandra was reported as the most abudance mistletoe. Collection plants species of familes Moraceae and Myrtaceae were also reported as the highest of collection plants species have been parasited by mistletoe.
Analisis Keragaman Genetik Dyera costulata (Miq) Hook.f. Berdasarkan Marka “Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA” Poerba, Yuyu Suryasari; Widjaya, Elizabeth A.
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.58 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2657

Abstract

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook.f (Apocynaceae) is a large tree of the lowland tropical rain forest of Southeast Asia that occurs in Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and on the islands of Sumatera and Borneo. Its economic value was in its latex, used as gum chile in the manifacture of chewing gum. Nowadays the timber of this species is largely utilized for the manufacture of pencils and picture frames. The information on genetic diversity of the species is very limited. Hence studies were initiated and genetic diversity were estimated using Random Amplified Polymorphic (RAPD) markers in 47 accessions of Dyera costulata procured from different geographical regions of Jambi. Four selected Operon primers (10 mer) generated a total of 90 consistent amplification products ranging from 150 bp to 2.8 Kb. The cluster analysis showed that the 47 individuals were separated into one main cluster and one individual. The range of genetic dissimilarity value among samples was from 0.06 to 0.71, while genetic distance among populations was from 0.17 to 0.42. These values showed that those 47 accessions of D. costulata from Jambi was genetically originated from diverse population.
Cladistic Analysis of Genus Amphidromus (Gastropods: Camaenidae) from Java, Indonesia: A Preliminary Study Zahida, Felicia
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.021 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.2826

Abstract

Karakter morfologi 8 spesies yang merupakan koleksi dari Museum Zoologi Bogor (satu spesies merupakan record koleksi baru berasal dari Taman Nasional Gunung Harimun) genus Amphidromus telah dianalisa Cladistik. Koleksi Museum ini Amphidromus banksi, A. furcillatus, A. filozonatus, A. heerianus, A. inversus, A. javanicus, dan A. palaceus dimana koleksi terbarunya adalah A. alticola.

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