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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula" : 30 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DERAJAT COVID-19 DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Resti Arinia; Naufal Hilmy Fathurochman; Tusy Triwahyuni; Mardheni Wulandari
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.340

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global public health problem and has a very fast transmission rate. In severe cases, it can cause acute respiratory syndrome, pneumonia and for the most severe cases it can cause death. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2)is a group of metabolic diseases. Characterized by hyperglycemia, it caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion. Decreased immunity for people with T2DM is one of the factors causing the occurrence of Covid-19. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional method, using purposive sampling technique and ng Spearman Correlation test analysis. Most of the respondents experienced moderate Covid-19 degrees ( 138 people,54.1%) and 56 people with DMT2 were infected by Covid-19 (22%). There was a relationship between DMT2 and Covid-19 with a p-value obtained 0.003, which is a relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BERMAI GAME ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Octa Reni Setiawati; Ismalia Husna; Sri Maria Puji Lestari; Gustav Abitri Sentosa
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.344

Abstract

Education is currently experiencing many obstacles and one of them is academic stress experienced by students. Students who experience academic stress will look for ways to reduce academic stress by playing online games. Students who play online games too often will tend to play online games. This type of research uses questionnaire measuring instruments with quantitative studies of observational analytics using probalitity sampling methods with total sampling techniques. The sample in this study was students of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019 Malahayati University Bandar Lampung amounted to 103 people. Analyze the data using spearsmans correlation test. In students of the university's medical faculty, even in bandar lampung class of 2019, almost some students experienced academic stress with a total of 57 people with a percentage (56.4%). Almost some students experience a tendency to play online games with a total of 47 people with a percentage (46.5%). There is a meaningful relationship between academic stress and a tendency to play online games (p-value 0.000). There is a relationship of academic stress with the tendency to play online games in students of Malahayati University Bandar Lampung in 2021.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Tehadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Inhaler Pada Pasien Asma Di Klinik Harum Melati Dan RSU Wisma Rini Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2021 Muhamad Rizky Fadhilah; Retno Ariza Soemarwoto; Fransiska Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.345

Abstract

Asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma 2021 (GINA) is a chronic disease that can cause respiratory symptoms and activity restrictions that can be fatal. One of the success factors for asthma therapy is the use of the right inhaler. This study used a cross sectional approach . Based on the chi-square and Spearman analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between gender and age with p values ​​= 0.191 and 0.319 (p>0.05) and there was a relationship between work and education with p values ​​= 0.000 and 0.000 (p = <0, 05). Individual characteristics greatly affect the knowledge of the use of the patient's inhaler. The relationship between individual characteristics based on age and knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is no relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on education to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on occupation to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. There is a relationship between individual characteristics and knowledge of inhaler use on work and education in asthma patients at the fragrant jasmine clinic and Wisma Rini Public Hospital, Pringsewu 2021.
Efektivitas Antibiotik Tetrasiklin Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Dengan Metode Difusi Pada Pasien Acne Vulgaris pada Tahun 2022 Alvin Andrian Susanto; Eka Silvia; Ade Utia; Muhamad Syafei Hamzah
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.351

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit that appears mainly in adolescence. Most cases of acne present with polymorphic lesions, which consist of comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules of varying severity. Acne can cause a decrease in self-confidence because it can cause hypertrophic scars that can cause lifelong scars. Oral clindamicin has been used for a long time, but has a high risk of pseudomembranous colitis. Currently, clindamici is rarely used for the treatment of acne vulgaris, but it is still commonly used topically in combination with benzoyl peroxide.
Efektifitas Antibiotik Klindamicin Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Dengan Metode Difusi Pada Pasien Acne Vulgaris Muhamad Syafei Hamzah; Arief Effendi; Eka Silvia; Anggunan; Ade Utia; Zulhafiz Mandala; Marina Ayu Ningsri; Alvin Andrian Susanto; Muhammad Kevin Wiratama
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.353

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is defined as a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit consisting of non-inflammatory lesions such as open comedones and closed comedones with inflammatory lesions in the form of papules, pustules, and nodules. Tetracycline has a very strong inhibitory power against Propionibacterium acne bacteria. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibiotics clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin, azelac acid and Lactobacillus achidopillus with the effectiveness of tetracycline against Propionibacterium acnes. Research on the effectiveness of tetracycline antibiotics against Propionibacterium acnes was carried out in vitro using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar media and analyzed the data using Shapiro-wilk for data normality. After being declared to be normally distributed (p>0.05), an unpaired T-test was performed. If the data obtained were not normally distributed, the Mann-Whitney test was performed to test the ratio 1 and 2. The mean effectiveness of tetracycline antibiotics was 48.7 mm and placebo/ vaseline of 0 mm against Propionibacterium acnes in vitro. Based on the unpaired T-Test, Sig.(2-Tailed) = 0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant difference in each variable. There are differences in the effectiveness of Tetracycline antibiotics with placebo/vaseline on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes using the in vitro diffusion method.  
GAMBARAN PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN TUMOR PARU DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2021 Vega Edelweis Veilana; Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel; Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.365

Abstract

Tumors that occur in the lungs can be divided into several types, namely benign tumors, malignant tumors, primary tumors and tumors caused by metastases from malignancies originating from other organs. There are about 1 million deaths in the population each year, which are caused by lung cancer malignancies. The case of lung tumor malignancy is ranked 4th, from the total number of cancers that occur in Indonesia. The increase in mortality due to malignant lung tumors is most likely due to delays in diagnosis. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, lung tumors are the main cause of death in men with a percentage (21.8%) and in women with a percentage (9.1%). This research uses descriptive observational method with retrospective observation using purposive sampling technique. The data used in the form of medical records. There were 159 lung tumor patients studied, consisting of 77.4% of men, 44.0% of 41-60 years of age, 95.0% of no family history, 67.9% of shortness of breath, and 67.9% of smoking history. 79.2%, using FNAB as much as 37.7%, stage IVA as much as 25.8%, squamosa cell carcinoma as much as 50.3% and chemotherapy as much as 47.8%. Lung tumor patients were mostly found in men, with an age range of 41-60 years, tended to suffer from patients who did not have a family history, the most had symptoms of shortness of breath, were active smokers, the most were stage IVA, with the type of squamous cell carcinoma. FNAB samples were 50.3% and underwent chemotherapy.
GAMBARAN PROGRESIVITAS DAN PROGNOSIS PADA PASIEN CA PARU DI RSUD. DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018-2021 Fransisca Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannbel; Retno Ariza Soeprihatinin Soemarwoto; Via Yuananda
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.366

Abstract

Lung cancer is all malignancy that occurs in the lung and originates from the lung itself (primary) and can even occur from outside the lung (metastasis). 2. Smoking is the highest risk factor for lung cancer. In general, the early stages do not cause prominent complaints, but over time general complaints can be seen. 3. Many lung cancer patients are diagnosed at stage III and IV so that the life expectancy is lower. This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of pulmonary CA patients in hospitals. DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2018-2021 with quantitative descriptive research methods. Lung cancer patients were male (73.8%) and female (26.2%) mostly aged 35-65 (70.9%), without a family history of lung cancer (77.9%), had a history of lung cancer. smoking (75.0%), found in stage IV B (37.7%), stage IV A (37.3%), stage III B (15.6%) and stage III A (15.6%). Most lung cancer patients were found without comorbid (41.8%), accompanied by complications of pleural effusion (35.2%) with contralateral lung metastases (32.8%). Most local metastases are found in the contralateral lung and distant metastases are often found in the brain. Early detection is important because the speed of treatment greatly affects the prognosis of the disease.
PERBANDINGAN ANGKA KESEMBUHAN ANTARA PASIEN COVID-19 YANG MEMILIKI KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN PASIEN COVID-19 TANPA KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT NATAR MEDIKA NATAR TAHUN 2021 Firhat Esfandiari; Doni Rahman Nurdiana; Tusy Triwahyuni; Toni Prasetia
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.367

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus can experience moderate to severe respiratory problems and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become severe and require medical treatment.Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that poses a challenge in the world of health, diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases (PTM) which caused 1.6 million deaths in 2010. The cure rate among COVID-19 patients who have comorbid diabetes mellitus is higher. small compared to COVID-19 patients without comorbidities. Knowing the comparison of the cure rate of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus as comorbid and COVID-19 patients without comorbidities at Natar Medika Hospital, Natar District, 2021. This study uses a descriptive-comparative research method with a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of this study, the majority of respondents were 71 respondents consisting of age > 45 years with a total of 50 patients (70.4%) the majority of respondents were women with 37 patients (52.1%) most patients with COVID-19 were without comorbid as many as 44 people (62%) of COVID-19 patients who recovered were more than COVID-19 patients who died, namely 59 patients (83.1%). In the results of statistical test analysis with Mann Whitney obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in the cure rate between COVID-19 patients who have comorbid diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 patients without comorbidities at Natar Hospital. Medika Natar in 2021.
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Dirumah Sakit Pertemina Bintang Amin HUsada Bandar Lampung 2022. Indra Saputra; Zulfian; Selvia Anggraeni; Toni Prasetya
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.368

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease due to decreased insulin production in pancreatic cells, or the body experiences insulin ineffectiveness. Based on data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), in 2013 – 2017 there was an increase in the number of people with DM from 10.3 million to 16.7 million in 2045. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional method using a total sampling of 30 patient samples. Type 2 DM that meets the inclusion criteria. Data collection begins in February 2022 until it is completed. The data used are primary data in the form of direct examination. Data were evaluated by chi square test. The research sample was 30 patients with type 2 diabetes with an HbA1c value of 7%, namely 23 patients (76.3%), for an HbA1c value <7%, as many as 7 patients (23.3%) and total cholesterol levels 200mg/dl. namely as many as 20 patients (66.7%), for total cholesterol levels <200mg/dl as many as 10 patients (33.3%). The results of the chi square correlation obtained a value of p = 0.033, because the value of p = 0.033 <0.05 so it can be stated that Ha is accepted and Ho is declared rejected or there is a significant correlation, with p = 0.033 it can be interpreted that the strength of the correlation is positive between the HbA1c value and cholesterol levels. total in patients with type 2 diabetes. There was a significant correlation between the value of HbA1c and total cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes with p-value = 0.033.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL YANG DIVKASIN DAN TIDAK DIVAKSIN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS SIMPUR KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Devita Febriani Putri; Renaldy Firdaus
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.376

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or also called COVID-19 is an infectious disease, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been identified before in humans. COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 transmission, reduce the number of pain and death due to COVID-19, achieve herd immunity and protect pregnant women to remain socially and economically productive. Knowing the differences in attitudes of pregnant women who are vaccinated and non vaccinated for COVID-19 at public health center simpur Bandar Lampung city in 2021. Design methods used are descriptive analytics with a Case Control approach. Sampling technique with Quota Sampling research technique. The results showed from a sample of 30 that pregnant women who had done the vaccine, with a good attitude as much as 14 (46.7%), and with a bad attitude as much as 1 person (3.3%). While pregnant women who do not vaccinate with good attitudes as much as 2 (6.7%), and with bad attitudes as many as 13 people (43.3%). Based on differences in attitudes of pregnant women that the number of attitudes of pregnant women who have been vaccinated as many as 15 people and the number of pregnant women who are not vaccinated as many as 15 people. After the T-TEST test, the attitude of pregnant women who have been vaccinated and the attitude of pregnant women who are not vaccinated get a result of p value = 0.000 this means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected where there is a significant difference  in the attitude of vaccinated pregnant women and the attitudes of pregnant women who are non vaccinated for COVID-19. There is a difference in the attitude of pregnant women who are vaccinated and not vaccinated against COVID-19 at the Simpur Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2021 with a signification level of 0.000 obtained by P<0.05

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