Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world. The journal publishes original papers in the field of electrical, computer and informatics engineering.
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Improving the color deviation of white light emitting diode by employing Sr3Ga2Ge4O14:Cr3+ phosphor
Ha Thanh Tung;
Huu Phuc Dang;
Dieu An Nguyen Thi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5163
The pomising uses of near infrared (NIR) phosphor converted light emitting diodes (pc-LEDs), including non-destructive testing and biological implementations, are endless. It is still difficult to create wideband and NIR phosphors with sufficient heating steadiness for a variety of uses. The study herein introduces the phosphor Sr3Ga2Ge4O14:Cr3+, its creation procedure through expreiments as well as its influneces on LED devices. The Sr3Ga2Ge4O14:Cr3+ (SGGO:Cr3+) super-wideband NIR phosphor was effectively synthesized in this study with 431 nm stimulation, and a spectrum adjustment 750 nm-900 nm was made in a two-step superwideband radiation having its full width under half maximum (FWHM) changing among 257 and 336 nm. The inner quantum performance (IQP) for SGGO:0.15Cr3+ is 36.67%, and it has an FWHM of 257 nm. At 423 K, the emitting strength was still 76% of ambient temperature. The potential of SGGO:Cr3+ for various uses was eventually demonstrated by the employment of SGGO:0.03Cr3+ as well as SGGO:0.15Cr3+ samples accompanied by blue illumination chips under 430 nm for the task of creating NIR pc-LED gadgets then putting in nighttime sight, human palm puncture, flora lighting. It was shown that SGGO:Cr3+ has a wide range of use possibilities.
Texture features analysis technique to detect mass lesion in digitized mammogram images
Ayman A. AbuBaker;
Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4701
Mass lesions are one of the breast cancer tumors. Mammogram images are the first screening tool to detect tumors in the women breast, but due to radiologist fatigue, number of false positive (FP) and false negative (FN) rates are increased. The main objective of this paper is to develop an intelligent computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system that can accurately detect mass lesions in digitized mammogram images. The proposed method has three stages. The first stage is a preprocessing stage, where the mass lesion is enhanced using a customized Laplacian filter. Then, multi-statistical filters are implemented to detect a potential mass lesion in the mammogram images. In the final stage, the number detected FP regions are reduced using five texture features. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using 45 mammogram images and the algorithm achieved an accuracy rate of 97% in detecting mass lesion with 83% sensitivity rate and 98% specificity rate.
Real-time stress detection and monitoring system using IoT-based physiological signals
Atika Hendryani;
Dadang Gunawan;
Mia Rizkinia;
Rinda Nur Hidayati;
Frisa Yugi Hermawan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5132
Currently, medical experts use psychophysiological questionnaires to evaluate human stress levels during counseling or interviews. Typically, biochemical samples use urine, saliva, and blood samples to identify the effects of stress on the human body. This research explains that stress detection can be done by analyzing psychological signals and the importance of monitoring stress levels. The authors develop research on stress detection based on psychological signals. The system then processes the recorded data; the android application displays the calculation results. The database can also be accessed as a spreadsheet via a web application. The design of real-time stress detection and monitoring using internet of things (IoT) can work well.
A versatile methodology for preventing a parallel transmission system using impedance-based techniques
Mohan P. Thakre;
Rakesh Shriwastava;
Rahul G. Mapari;
Deepak Prakash Kadam;
Sunil Somnath Kadlag
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4888
The various configurations that exist for a compatible circuit depend on an object, such as operating conditions, the occurrence of an inter-circuit error and the result of the coupling of the transmission line. This feature makes the protection of the same transmission lines very difficult. This paper introduces a new algorithm based on a state diagram that contains location data collected on a passing bus. Combine the different separation processes and the impedance-based process is used. The classification process cannot detect internal errors and only compares with existing phases where the same regional error occurs in the 2D space and the impedance-based method used to cover the resulting error. The proposed algorithm incorporates impedance-based methodology and separation technology to provide the appropriate response under all operating conditions of the same circuits.
Red deer algorithm-based selective harmonic elimination technique for multilevel inverters
Yasin Bektaş;
Hulusi Karaca;
Taha A. Taha;
Hussein I. Zaynal
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.5160
This paper proposed a red deer algorithm (RDA)-based selective harmonic elimination (SHE) method for multilevel inverters (MLIs). To eliminate the desired harmonic orders, the optimum switching angles of the MLI have been calculated using the proposed RDA. The calculated switching angles have been applied to the 3-phase cascaded H-bridged 11-level inverter. In addition, the performance of the proposed RDA method was compared with the results of methods such as the Newton-Raphson (NR) method, LSHADE/EpSin technique (LSHADE), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) used for the SHE problem in the literature. The results obtained prove that the proposed RDA optimization solves the SHE problems more effectively than other methods. It has also been observed that RDA produces good solutions in different modulation indexes.
A case analysis for Kubernetes network security of financial service industry in Indonesia using zero trust model
Nico Surantha;
Felix Ivan;
Ritchie Chandra
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4240
In this study, a case analysis of Kubernetes application in an enterprise providing financial services in Indonesia is presented. It is implemented to improve their digital services-based application, developed using micro-services architecture. Kubernetes, an application container technology, has been applied in the enterprise providing financial services in Indonesia to improve their digital services-based application, developed using micro-services architecture concepts. Without incorporating any additional hardware, the new technology and services have been adopted to existing virtualized resources of the enterprise. An infrastructure design for secure Kubernetes networking was built and has been studied using the data center provided by the enterprise. This study focuses on two important aspects: network and security. As a security guideline, the network recommendations from VMware, Cisco, and Forrester’s zero trust model were employed to design the infrastructure and were evaluated. The proposed secure network infrastructure design is successfully applied in the container networks using the zero trust requirement, the enterprise’s requirements, and constraints. And we hope this study about network design security can be used and adaptable with existing network and reduce risk and disruption to the business caused by the network.
Total power deficit estimation for isolated power system network using H∞ norm method
Mohd Saifuzam Jamri;
Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin;
Mohd Luqman Mohd Jamil;
Muhammad Iqbal Zakaria
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4041
An isolated electrical network with an independent local distributed generator is very sensitive towards the contingencies between load demand and supply. Although the network system has less complexity in term of structure, its stability condition is crucial due to its stand-alone operating condition. Hence, to monitor the stability of the network, total power deficit is the only variable that can be estimated. This study proposed to utilize the filtering problem to design an estimator that can estimate the total power deficiency. For verification, the design estimator was tested under two cases which are nominal case and parameter uncertainty case. In nominal case, the system parameters are assumed to be known while in parameter uncertainty case the system has contaminated with uncertain parameter where its admissible value is laying in a given polytope. With complying the linear matrix inequality (LMI) constraint, the main objective function of the norm was guaranteed with minimum upper bound. The results show that the dynamical behaviors of designed estimator successfully trace the actual power deficit signal at steady state with minimal estimation error.
Dual band antenna in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands based on superformula for 5G applications
Rasim Azeez Kadhim;
Yaseen Naser Jurn;
Mohammed Taih Gatte
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4694
In this paper, the design and analysis of dual bands antenna is carried out. The ranges of frequencies are below 6 GHz and above 24 GHz. The superformula was used to design the proposed antenna where the curve profile of the proposed antenna is obtained by adjusting the six different parameters of the super-formula. The antenna shape likes the sunflower was mounted on flame retardant level 4 (FR4) substrate of dimensions of 32×32×1.5 mm3 and fed by a microstrip. The antenna is simulated using a computer simulation technology (CST) simulator. Results of the simulation showed that the antenna works in the licensed band (5.5–5.8 GHz) and the unlicensed band (24-40) GHz with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2 and return loss below -10 dBm. Also, the proposed design showed better performance than the normal ellipse-based antenna design with the same antenna dimensions.
IoT based tracking cattle healthmonitoring system using wireless sensors
Jai Ganesh Rajendran;
Manjunathan Alagarsamy;
Vaishnavi Seva;
Paramathi Mani Dinesh;
Balamurugan Rajangam;
Kannadhasan Suriyan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4610
Controlling the health of dairy cows is crucial for increasing global dairy food output. Dairy farmers are losing faith in the sector as cows suffer from a range of health issues, disease outbreaks that are unpredictable, and expensive breeding expenses. As a consequence, farmers must use efficient technology techniques for cow health monitoring in order to enhance milk output. This study looked at a range of wireless sensor-based automated dairy cow health monitoring systems. The fundamental purpose of wireless sensor network (WSN) based smart surveillance systems in agricultural optimization is to follow the health of dairy cows on a continual basis. This monitoring gadget must be installed in both local and remote farm areas so that interested farmers may monitor their cattle's movements throughout the day from several places. The data collected by the automated system would be kept in a database. Farmers may then obtain data using farm automation to execute effective farm management techniques. Furthermore, WSN is a low-cost device created exclusively for identifying illnesses in dairy cows. This achievement in sophisticated technology agricultural automation would assist to boost productivity by reducing human involvement. This article summarises all livestock tracking techniques, as well as the issues and challenges that they confront.
Adaptive image watermarking using bidimensional empirical mode decomposition
Mohammed Arrazaki;
Abdelouahed Sabri;
Mohamed Zohry;
Tarek Zougari
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 5: October 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i5.4688
Digital watermarking is considered one of the technological means used to guarantee the security and authenticity of data transmitted over communication systems. A new method of image watermarking using the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) will be presented in this article, where the new idea is to use the BEMD of both the cover image and the watermark image. The embedding process consists of adding to each intrinsic modal function (IMF) of the cover image the corresponding IMF of the watermark image. The watermarked image contains three different watermarks and appropriate frequencies, which makes it more robust. We use this method for two reasons: first, to conserve the constituent characteristics of each IMF and second, to ensure the invisibility of the watermark. The results obtained showed a good response against different kinds of attacks. This technique has been compared with other methods of image watermarking based on decomposition BEMD, which showed good results.