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An Analysis of Nigeria's Political Leadership: Assessing its Compatibility with Democratic Governance Principles Felix Chukwudi Onyemachi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
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This paper aims at examining the contradictions in Nigeria’s democratic system of government as they affect the nation’s political leadership. The paper exposes the concept of democracy and some of its core principles that distinguish it from other forms of government. It also confronts some of the devaluating anomalies in Nigeria’s practice of democracy and argues that Nigeria’s political leadership, which ought to be 'people-centric', will not have the desired demonstrative leadership when it is besieged by inequalities, abuse of the rule of law, intimidation, victimization, ethnocentrism, and other forms of violations that are contrary to what democracy stands for. The paper concludes that Nigeria’s political leadership will be successfully geared towards the realization of the common good when the democratic principles that Nigeria’s government falls short of, which also contradict her democratic preference, are checkmated and characteristically adhered to. The paper employs the methods of textual and contextual analysis. The procedure is essentially expository, critical, analytical, and speculative.

Universal Jurisdiction and International Obligations in Combating Terrorism: Legal Challenges and Case-Specific Analyses Benjamin Okezie Kalu; Amarachukwu Onyinyechi Ijiomah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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This paper examines the concept of universal jurisdiction in combating international terrorism and the international obligations that arise from multilateral conventions, UN resolutions, and bilateral treaties. While doctrines like Aut Dedere Aut Judicare (prosecute or extradite) aim to ensure justice for crimes that transcend national borders, the implementation of these obligations often encounters legal and procedural hurdles within domestic legal frameworks. The paper provides empirical analyses of legal issues faced by law enforcement in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and the US, particularly in sharing intelligence and providing mutual legal assistance in investigations, arrests, extraditions, and prosecutions in terrorism-related cases. It explores how differences in national legal systems, political factors, and human rights concerns—such as the admissibility of torture-obtained evidence and state-induced entrapment—complicate international cooperation. By analyzing case studies like Adham Hassoun, Guantanamo Bay, and others, the paper uncovers the intricate balance between complying with international obligations and navigating domestic legal constraints. Recommendations are made to harmonize international norms and enhance cooperation while safeguarding human rights in the global fight against terrorism

Democracy and Stiffened Media Freedom in Nigeria Dinebari David Vareba; Fashion Zabbey
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
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The world over, media freedom is an essential pillar of democracy. A sacred institution that is responsible for informing the citizens of the successes and failures of government, the articulator of the people’s needs and desires to the government, and the provider of a platform for the open exchange of information and ideas. The media promotes change, informs and educates the public, and also persuades and entertains the masses on a variety of issues. The media is essential in promoting good governance, especially in a democratic setting. The media can contribute a lot to improving the government’s accountability, transparency, rule of law, more efficient markets, and a more informed society. However, reality has revealed a huge gap between the theory of ideal democratic principles that recognise media freedom and the praxis of non-interference in the delivery of the mandate of the media profession in Nigeria. Every passing day, the stiffening of the freedom of the media is felt by the citizens in different forms, including but not limited to: restriction of access to platforms to disseminate and receive information; unwarranted media regulations; harassment and intimidation of journalists, among others. This paper, therefore, sets out to examine and critically analyse the role of the mass media in promoting good governance in Nigeria. The paper determines the extent to which the media, whether print, electronic, or the new media, can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria in this present political dispensation and also provides some recommendations on how best to use the media to make the government accountable to the citizens. The paper therefore recommends that the Nigerian government should allow the media to operate without any form of unjust restraint, as they are the watchdogs of every society. They constantly monitor political, socio-cultural, and economic trends and report back to society.

The Syntactic Hierarchy and Flexibility of Adverbial Placement in English Nwogu, Aaron Ogbonnah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
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This research investigates the syntactic placement of adverb phrases (AdvPs) within the clausal structure of English sentences, adapting frameworks from the study of Hindi adverbials to better understand the ordering of English adverbs. The study classifies adverbs into five primary categories based on their syntactic positions: Speech act, epistemic, and evaluative adverbs (Class I); tense-related adverbs (Class II); irrealis mood adverbs (Class III); necessity, frequency, and volitional adverbs (Class IV); and manner adverbs (Class V). By analyzing the hierarchical ordering of adverbs, this research highlights the structural framework of English sentences and examines the semantic functions of adverbs in shaping sentence meaning and tone. While the general hierarchical order is predominantly followed, the study also explores exceptions due to semantic compatibility and pragmatic factors, revealing the flexibility of adverbial placement. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the syntactic flexibility of adverbial placement in English and provide insights into how adverbial phrases function cohesively within discourse to influence the interpretation of meaning.

The Ethics of Ubuntu: Exploring African Moral and Political Thought Udisi, Ebikisei Stanley
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
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Ubuntu, a philosophical tradition deeply rooted in African cultural and societal frameworks, embodies a worldview centered on the interconnectedness of human beings and the primacy of communal relationships. It underscores shared responsibility, collective well-being, and the belief that individual identity is intrinsically shaped by one’s connections to others. At its core, Ubuntu is encapsulated in the phrase, “I am because we are,” highlighting the symbiotic relationship between individuals and their communities. This philosophy stands in contrast to individualistic Western moral and political theories, offering an alternative that prioritizes empathy, compassion, and consensus-building over competition and self-interest. This article delves into Ubuntu's philosophical origins, exploring its ethical foundations and its approach to moral reasoning. It examines how Ubuntu has influenced political thought and governance, particularly in African contexts, where it has been invoked in fostering reconciliation, justice, and inclusive leadership. Additionally, the article evaluates Ubuntu’s relevance and potential contributions in addressing global challenges, such as inequality, social fragmentation, and environmental sustainability. By analyzing these themes, the article positions Ubuntu as a profound and dynamic tradition with the capacity to inform contemporary debates on ethics, social justice, and governance. Furthermore, it argues that Ubuntu’s holistic and relational perspective can serve as a valuable framework for fostering solidarity and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world. This exploration underscores the enduring relevance of Ubuntu, not only within Africa but also as a universal philosophy with implications for humanity’s collective future.

The Place of Rivers in the Colonial Economy of Nigeria Ongele, Festus Nwankwo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
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Nigeria is one of the countries in Africa that are strategically positioned, and blessed with many rivers. Rivers Niger and Benue are the two major rivers in Nigeria. Other common ones include River Imo, River Anambra, Kaduna River, and River Ogun. It is discovered that these rivers and their tributaries played significant roles in the growth and development of Nigerian economy under colonial rule. They equally facilitated the European imperialistic activities in the area. Further investigations revealed that the essence of these rivers manifested in the areas of agriculture, industry, trade and commerce, and strategic importance. They essentially, served as tourist centres, fishing areas, means of transport and sources of water for irrigation. This paper argues that without navigable rivers, streams and creeks which served as, among other things, transport routes that linked different parts of Nigerian, the sectors of the country’s economy and the European economic interest could have suffered severe setbacks. The work relied on both primary and secondary sources. Its data were analyzed qualitatively according to contents.

ICT in Physical Education and E-Curriculum in Science Education NWABUWE, Sunday Nathaniel; NWABUWE, Henrietta Ifeanyichukwu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has revolutionized the teaching and learning process, particularly in physical education and science education. In physical education, ICT tools such as wearable devices, video analysis applications, and gamification platforms enhance student engagement and performance assessment, offering personalized learning experiences (Casey et al., 2017; Sargent & Casey, 2020). Similarly, in science education, e-curriculum has transformed traditional teaching methodologies by incorporating virtual simulations, interactive labs, and adaptive learning systems, enabling more effective and interactive learning environments (Rodriguez & Dyck, 2020; Smetana & Bell, 2020). The widespread use of these tools promotes personalized learning, collaboration, and active participation, ensuring a deeper understanding of both theoretical concepts and practical skills. However, the implementation of ICT in education also presents challenges such as unequal access to technology, the need for teacher training, and concerns about data privacy (UNESCO, 2022). Despite these barriers, the benefits of ICT-driven e-curriculum, including increased accessibility, flexibility, and engagement, highlight its transformative potential in modern education. To fully realize these benefits, it is crucial to address existing challenges through strategic investments in infrastructure, professional development, and ethical ICT use. Overall, ICT in physical education and e-curriculum in science education offer innovative ways to enhance learning outcomes and equip students with the skills necessary for success in the digital age.

The War Against Corruption in Nigeria: The Problems with the Solution Berebon, Charles B
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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Corruption remains one of the most debated and concerning issues in Nigeria, receiving widespread attention from individuals, organizations, and government bodies. This persistent challenge has deeply embedded itself in the political system, leading to detrimental effects across various sectors of society. Over the years, successive Nigerian administrations have implemented various measures to combat corruption, recognizing its negative impact on the nation’s political and economic stability. However, despite these efforts, the results have often been underwhelming, with corruption continuing to thrive at alarming rates. This paper explores the concept of corruption, examines the various anti-corruption strategies employed by different Nigerian regimes, and critiques the reasons for their limited success. Ultimately, the paper argues that while administrative capacity is vital in the fight against corruption, political will is the most critical factor for success.

The Role of Subjectivity, Freedom, and Situational Ethics in Theistic Existentialism: Insights from Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling Berebon, Charles
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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This paper examines the interplay between subjectivity, freedom, and moral decision-making within the framework of Theistic Existentialism, with a focus on Søren Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling. It explores Kierkegaard’s concepts of infinite resignation, the knight of faith, and the “double movement” to demonstrate the tension between the finite and infinite in human existence. The discussion extends to existential themes of the human condition, freedom, and situational ethics. By juxtaposing Kierkegaard’s emphasis on faith and absurdity with broader existentialist notions, the paper argues for the importance of subjectivity and personal responsibility in ethical decision-making. The conclusion underscores the existentialists’ reconciliation of individuality with values, advocating for authentic living through a balance of freedom and responsibility in a world devoid of absolute moral rules.

The Role of Colour Representation in Religion: The Case of Islam and Christianity Abamwa, Oghenekevwe E; Ottuh, Peter O
Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Dialektika Kontemporer Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : dialektika kontemporer

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This paper analyzes the function of colours in religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. The purpose is to investigate how colours are utilized in religious rites, practices, and iconography and how these linkages influence religious comprehension and behaviour. A qualitative approach is utilized in the research, which includes the examination of religious writings, artwork, and rituals, as well as interviews with religious researchers and practitioners. Even though both religions use colour to communicate theological ideas and moral teachings, the findings indicate that the meanings of specific colours frequently differ. This reflects the different cultural contexts in which Islam and Christianity are situated. In addition, the study highlights the significance of colour representations of religious aesthetics and how they affect spiritual participation. Among the recommendations is the need for additional research into the interaction of colour, religion, and cultural interchange, particularly in nations that are becoming increasingly multicultural.

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Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA