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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Teaching Social Sciences through Ethnophotography Suciptaningsih, Oktaviani Adhi; Haryati, Titik
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4841

Abstract

Curriculum 2013 requires teachers to be more creative in compiling teaching materials which are innovative, varied, exciting, contextual, and in accordance with learners’ needs to achieve learning objectives. This research aims at developing IPS materials for VII graders of Junior High School (SMP) based on ethnophotography. This study used Research and Development design (R & D). The results were analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. The results show that most social studies (IPS) teachers have not yet developed the IPS materials for VII graders of SMP which is relevant to the environmental conditions. The ethnophotography was used to determine the development of IPS materials by photographing/taking pictures of each regional potential to be used as supporting material in IPS materials. Through ethnophotography, the students would be more interested and easier to learn the material, and at the same time, they learn a variety of region’s potential. In conclusion, the IPS material based on ethnophotography can be used as one of the ways to develop teaching materials to get more effective and efficient learning because students can easily understand the material through the photographs displayed in the teaching materials because the photographs show a variety of things around it.
Institutional Membership and Rural Development in Indonesia: Case Study of Three Villages in Purbalingga Sutiyo, Sutiyo; Nurdin, Ismail
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4518

Abstract

This study aims to measure community membership in rural institution and analyze its benefits in rural development after Indonesian decentralization. To do so, a case study was conducted in Serang, Kedarpan and Sumilir village of Purbalingga District, Central Java Province. Respondents of this study consist of 232 people, and data are analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings of this study present that diverse community groups exist, and most households become active members in one to two rural institutions. Neighbourhood, religious and farmer groups are the most active institutions in term of membership and carrying periodic meeting. Membership in rural institutions improves access to financial, physical and natural capital, but less in improving human capital. While most villagers are member of neighbourhood, farmer and religious groups, the village government does not build intensive interaction with these institutions in meetings to formulate village decision. Thus, the empowerment process is not optimally delivered, and the institutions cannot optimally help their members in addressing their livelihood problems. Some initiatives are performed by the institutions, but without government support, they result only limited benefits for the members. Thus, this study recommends the government to involve more institutions in village decision making, especially by improving the participation of neighbourhood, religious and farmer groups.
The Involvement of Women in the Production of Emping Melinjo (Melinjo Chips) to Improve the Economy of Rural Farmer Household Arsal, Thriwaty
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4720

Abstract

Women’s involvement in the production of melinjo chips were related to the low educational level and less skill. They only had skill in producing melinjo chips that they inherited from their parents. Women who worked to produce melinjo chips were only to help their husband to improve their household economy. In addition, collector companies only recognized man as workers; therefore, only man who got the salary. Qualitative research was used as the research method with 10 informants consisted of men and women. Research result indicated that the involvement of women in the production of melinjo chips was marginalized where salary was not calculated despite their involvement in the whole production process. Moreover, there was no recognition for women’s work and they had no health insurance and social protection from the collector companies. 
A Model of Job Opportunity Creation through Basic Skill Empowerment for Housewives Muslim, Azis
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4480

Abstract

Lower economic level of family often encourages the woman contributes to earning living, thus woman plays a double role. Actually, playing a double role as housewife and as living earner is not a serious problem for women. The problem becomes serious when her role is added with children caretaking. The children caretaking job cannot be overridden. For that reason, many women are willing to abandon their role as living earner only for taking care of children. This research aimed to explore a model of creating job opportunity the administrators of PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) make in their attempt of helping housewives find appropriate job in their house environment, so that housewives can maximize their role and take care of their children all at once. Considering the result of research, it can be  found that the job opportunity creation model started with identifying the root of problem the housewives encounter, after which is followed with identifying skill and potential to be utilized, and then formulating the solution. This model, despite simplicity, can be fruitful when it is conducted persistently, thoroughly and smartly. The success is indicated with the increased income of the members. 
Saminist’s Indigenous Knowledge In Water Conservation in North Karts Kendeng Sukolilo Mojo, Endrat
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4048

Abstract

Saminist is  indigenous peoples and a  local communities at North karts Kendeng. Saminist   expected that North Karts Kendeng maintained and conserved  continuity to be able to contribute to the life around this region  especially abundant water. Water is one of the main needs of living beings on Earth, besides that water is a primary requirement of farmers in farming communities. Saminist as traditional community who only permitted to be farmers  still practice the environmental wisdom from  their heritage which aims to preserve the natural environment so that they could alive depend on nature around, especially Saminist just sack their  business of farming crops that are not market oriented as much farming is done farmers in general. They tried to maintain a relationship of harmony between communities around the North  Karts Kendeng to conserve North Karts Kendeng region from mining destruction, the negative impacts from mining in this region was disappears of water and others impacts  such as natural disaster, flood, rough, and danger of tornado.  North Karts Kendeng Sukolilo have  79 springs and 24 caves spread across 3 sub-district namely  Sukolilo, Kayen and Tambakromo. Abundant natural resources certainly is a gift that needs to be maintained and conserved.  To maintain and conserve this region with planting the three, not mining the rocks, maintain local wisdom, and refusal cement industry in North Karts Kendeng Sukolilo.
Heterogenity of Amber and Komin in Shaping Settlement Pattern of Jayapura City Baharuddin, Alfini; Wibisono, B. Hari; Prayitno, Budi; Roychansyah, M. Sani
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.3287

Abstract

Jayapura city is the capital of Papua province, located at the eastern end of Indonesia and the borders with neighboring countries, Papua New Guinea. From the results of population census in 2010 the population of the Jayapura city is 256.705 inhabitants with a number of indigenous people as much as 89.773 people (34.97%) and as many as 166.932 nonPapua population (65.03%).  This figure shows that in Jayapura city, the number of migrants is much more than the indigenous people.  The term amber and komin then appears that refers to the indigenous people of Papua (komin) and immigrants nonPapua (amber).  The high migration flows in Jayapura resulting diversity in socio-cultural and economic structure of the population.  This impacted on the formation of the population settlement patterns.  This paper discusses the ethnic heterogeneity in Jayapura city community in shaping the urban spatial pattern.  From the discussion, it is known that the existing settlements in Jayapura city consists of settlements indigenous peoples, settlements inhabited by a mixed population of Papua and nonPapua population, settlements inhabited by ethnic Papuans from outside the city of Jayapura and settlements inhabited by ethnic immigrants certain nonPapua. Settlement indigenous peoples still survive as indigenous settlements that have a spiritual religious meaning that must be maintained and protected. While the settlement of migrants Papua and nonPapua formed by some preferences, namely the ties of kinship, proximity to sources of livelihood (workplace) and social status.Kota Jayapura merupakan ibukota Provinsi Papua yang terletak di ujung timur Indonesia dan berbatasan dengan negara tetangga, Papua Nugini. Dari hasil sensus penduduk tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk Kota Jayapura adalah 256.705 jiwa dengan jumlah penduduk asli Papua sebanyak 89.773 jiwa (34,97%) dan penduduk nonPapua sebanyak 166.932 (65,03%). Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Jayapura, jumlah penduduk pendatang jauh lebih banyak daripada penduduk asli Papua. Istilah amber dan komin kemudian muncul yang menunjuk pada orang asli Papua (komin) dan kaum pendatang nonPapua (amber). Tingginya arus migrasi di Kota Jayapura mengakibatkan kemajemukan dalam struktur sosial budaya dan ekonomi penduduknya. Hal ini berdampak pula pada terbentuknya pola permukiman penduduk. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai heterogenitas etnis pada masyarakat Kota Jayapura dalam membentuk pola keruangan kota. Dari hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa permukiman yang ada di Kota Jayapura terdiri dari permukiman penduduk asli setempat, permukiman campuran yang dihuni oleh penduduk Papua dan penduduk nonPapua, permukiman yang dihuni oleh etnis Papua dari luar Kota Jayapura dan permukiman yang dihuni oleh etnis pendatang nonPapua tertentu. Permukiman penduduk asli setempat masih tetap bertahan sebagai permukiman adat yang mempunyai makna religius spiritual yang harus dijaga dan dilindungi. Sedangkan permukiman penduduk pendatang Papua maupun nonPapua terbentuk berdasarkan beberapa preferensi, yaitu adanya ikatan kekerabatan, kedekatan dengan sumber mata pencaharian (tempat kerja) dan status sosial.
Padepokan Karakter: Model of Character Development Rachman, Maman; Munandar, Aris; Suhardiyanto, Andi
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4460

Abstract

This study was aimed at describing the portraits of the factual management model of character reinforcement applied nowadays, developing the hypothetical management model of character reinforcement in Padepokan Karakter or a character hermitage. This research was conducted under research and development approaches. The subjects of this research were the informants (students, lecturers, teachers, school principals), documents, and events. The data were collected through interviews, observations, documentations, considerations of specialists and practitioners, focused group discussions, and questionnaires. The results indicated that the factual model of character reinforcement was done by integrating characters on subjects described in the functions of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The development of management models of character reinforcement recommended in this research was managed through the function of planning, organizing, implementing and controlling the characters in the character hermitage. The device of character reinforcement available in the character hermitage was effective and influential to reinforce the students ‘ character.
Social Capital and Communication Systems of Ettawa Goat Breeders in Purworejo Regency Handaka, Tatag; Wahyuni, Hermin Indah; Sulastri, Endang; Wiryono, Paulus
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4479

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the social capital and communication system of Ettawa goat breeders (Peranakan Ettawa/PE) Kaligesing race in Purworejo. The study used the theory of social capital and communication systems in the perspective of Niklas Luhmann. The method of this study employed ethnography. Social capital of breeders is developed within farmers’ groups (Poktan). The existing social capitals in Poktan include trust, network, and norms. Social capital of trust is seen in the management of membership dues/contribution, poktan board transparency, division of work, and goat farming with nggaduh system. Network appears in the cooperation between Poktan with other Poktan, instructors/educator, traders/markets, universities, villages and districts. Norms are seen in the agreement on the division of dues, waragan group, and the breeders who use goats as debt guarantee and youth Poktan rules that prohibit breeders to sell the goats before lambing.
The Existence of Gampong in the Middle of Changing Community Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Kolopaking, Laura M; Kinseng, Rilus A; Wasistiono, Sadu; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Komunitas, March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4967

Abstract

The passage of Act No. 18, 2001 on regional autonomy and followed up with the issuance of Qanun No. 4, 2003 on mukim, and Qanun No. 5, 2003 on gampong and reinforced by UUPA No. 11, 2006 on Acehnese government is a history of social identity of Acehnese society, which has been neglected during the conflict. The regional government has made some breakthroughs and one of the breakthroughs was gampong revitalization through a program called “back to gampong”. The study aims to answer the dynamic of revitalization of gampong institution in the middle of special autonomy implementation and the implementation of Qanun gampong in the administration of gampong institution. The study shows that the implementation of program “back to gampong” encourages the strengthening process of gampong institution as well as weakens the institution itself. The development of gampong that focuses on physical aspect has created coordination gap among officials of gampong institution in planning system and financial management.  The tug in the mechanism of financial development and management at gampong has created a space for the involvement and influence from gampong elite in gampong governance. Non-uniform honorary allocation for gampong governmental apparatus is one of indicators of weak role and function of gampong cultural institution because the previous inherent communal values have been calculated economically.
Livelihood Strategy of Coastal Community: A Case Study in Tanjung Saleh Islands, Kubu Raya District, Indonesia Sudrajat, Jajat
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Komunitas, March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4581

Abstract

This study is intended to identify the characteristic of livelihood strategy and to formulate the exit strategy from poverty trap in a coastal community. This study was done in Tanjung Saleh islands, one from 39 islands at Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Data were collected by depth interviews, group interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this study show that the livelihood strategies at Tanjung Saleh islands can be identified into five types: (a) the strategy that relied on the natural resources extraction, (b) traditional agriculture cultivation strategy, (c) household worker utilization strategy, (d) migration strategy, and (e) institutional strategy. The institutional strategy is categorized as exit strategy from poverty trap meanwhile the other strategies are categorized as survival strategy. Fact in the field shows that institutional strategy and the role of women are important factor to support the fishermen household livelihood system. There are two institutions often utilized in fishermen community, “arisan” (rotational saving and credit association) custom and patron client relationships between fishermen and village traders. Through the utilizing of social capital on both institutions, the fishermen household can access financial capital effectively. Therefore, the nurturing of social capital and the role of women must be considered in arrangement of sustainable livelihood strategies in fishermen community.

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