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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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PANDATARA DAN JARLATSUH: MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI SMA TARUNA NUSANTARA MAGELANG Octaviani, Laila
Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2383

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas model pendidikan multikultural di SMA Taruna Nusantara (TN) Magelang Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Implementasi pendidikan multicultural tercermin dalam beberapa aspek: (1) aspek visi dan misi, (2) kehidupan keseharian peserta didik; (3) kegiatan seni yang dikenal dengan nama pandatara, (4) nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan di SMA TN berkaitan dengan wawasan kebangsaan, kejuangan, dan kebudayaan; serta (5) proses pendidikan melalui tahap-tahap pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter melalui jarlatsuh (pengajaran, pengasuhan, dan pelatihan). The objective of this study is to discuss the implementation and a model of multicultural education in Taruna Nusantara (TN) high school, Magelang, Central Java. The research method used in this study is phenomenological approach. The study shows that the implementation of multicultural education is reflected in several aspects: (1), vision and mission; (2) daily life activities of the learners; (3) activities related to culture and arts, which are called pandatara; (4) the values associated with the concept of nationalism, effort, and culture; and (5) the implementation of developmental stages of the personality and character of the students through jarlatsuh which include teaching activities, care, training.
Matrilineal Paradox in Semende and Minangkabau Culture Arifin, Zainal
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20904

Abstract

Minangkabau and Semende are a community with a very strong matrilineal kinship system, where one of its characteristics is that power and control of resources are in the hands of women. Following their matrilineal system, decision making on property division (inheritance) is given to the eldest child, who in the case of Semende is called tunggu tubang. In the Minangkabau and Semende communities, the customary provision that places women as central power and control of resources ultimately generates a paradox. Traditionally, the power and control of resources are in the hands of women, but in empirical reality (social practice), these are controlled and supervised by the men in the community. Through ethnographic research methods, this paradox is understood by deeply investigating the knowledge structure of actors in these two societies about what and how these customs (adat) are understood and applied in their lives. The research findings show that the paradox is a result of the existence of ambiguous customary provisions, in which power and control of resources are handed over to women, but these provisions also open opportunities for men to take authority over matters. These customary provisions then spark male political movement to redefine these provisions in order to have power over matters as well. This suggests that in matrilineal societies or societies where women empowerment and influences are dominant, the potential of men to strengthen their authority and control over matters tend to occur frequently, which ultimately lead to matrilineal paradox.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI SOSIAL PADA MATERI INTERAKSI SOSIAL MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOG Wirawan, Andri
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2286

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran inkuiri di SMA Wahid Hasyim Tersono. Apa saja kendala dalam pengembanganpembelajaran inkuiri sosial tersebut dan bagaimana upaya mengatasi kendala dalam pengembanganpembelajaran inkuiri disekolah tersebut? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran inkuiri sosial di SMA Wahid Hasyim Tersono sangat mempengaruhi sistem pembelajaran siswa di sekolah. Siswa dapat menemukan hal-hal yang baru yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial seperti hubungan antar siswa, siswa dengan guru atau dalam masyarakat sehingga dapat memberikan akibat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran maupun pergaulan sehari-hari. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi  antara lain siswa yang tidak setara SDMnya, guru yang sulit menyetarakan masalah dengan materi dan keterbatasan waktu, sarana prasarana yang kurang kondusif dalam proses pembelajaran.The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of inquiry learning in Wahid Hashim Tersono High School. What are the obstacles in the development of social inquiry learning and what efforts are used to overcome the obstacles in the development of inquiry learning? The results shows that the implementation of social inquiry learning in school Wahid Hashim Tersono shapes student’s creativity in the school. Students can discover new things that are happening in social interactions such as the relationship between students, between studentsand  teacher, and students with the community. It can be said that the method helps students become more active in learning and daily life. The constraints of the methodinclude the different level of students’ capacity, a teacher difficult to equate with material issues and time constraints, and a lack of infrastructure conducive to the learning process.
JARINGAN SOSIAL PEMASARAN PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN TRADISIONAL BANTEN Amiruddin, Suwaib
Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2949

Abstract

Nelayan tradisional memiliki karakteristik ketergantungan terhadap kondisi alam dan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh. Selain itu ketergantungan terjadi pula pada aspek permodalan dan jaringan sosial pemasaran. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi karakteristik nelayan tradisional, proses dan jaringan sosial pemasaran antar kelompok dan jaringan sosial pemasaran melalui Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah pemilik modal, pemilik perahu, nelayan, petugas TPI. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa karakteristik komunitas nelayan tradisional di Lontar melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan berdasarkan pada jenis alat tangkap yang dimiliki terdiri dari rejung, jaring insang, ikan karang, rakek (kerang) kapasitas mesin perahu adalah 15-17pk. Jangkauan jarak melaut hanya berkisar 3-4 mill, jarak tempuh sekitar 1-2 jam untuk menjangkau lokasi penangkapan. Bagi nelayan yang memperoleh permodalan untuk melaut melalui langgan, maka pemasaran dikuasai oleh langgan, serta penentuan harga dan pemasaran semuanya dikendalikan oleh langgan. Sedangkan nelayan yang tidak memiliki ikatan pada langgan, maka jaringan sosial pemasaran hasil tangkapan dilakukan secara langsung melalui TPI Lontar. Transaksi di pelelangan, dilakukan mekanisme pengelompokan jenis dan ukuran ikan, dan kemudian diadakan penawaran harga secara terbuka dan disesuaikan dengan harga di pasaran.Traditional fisherman rely on seasonal condition when they do fishing, their fishing product, their capital, and social network marketing.The study aimed to investigate the characteristic of traditional fisherman. Their social system and their marketing strategies. It was a qualitative study using partisipative observation, in-depth interview, and documentation technique. The subjects of the study were capital owner, boat owner, fisherman, and officer of fish auction. The study showed that traditional fisherman community in Lontar did its fishing based on fishing equipment which consisted of rejung, net, reef fish, and clam.The boats capacity were about 15-17 pk, with 3-4 miles distance and 1-2 hours journey to fishing location. Traditional fishermen were highly depent on capital owner (langgan) whom they got the capital from and they gave the fishing products to. Moreover, langgan decided the price and fish marketting. Some of traditional fishermen could directly sold their fishing products themselves because they had their own capital. The fisherman community sold their fishing products in fish auction, which price was determinied by the kinds and sizes of the fishes.
The Authority of Kyai Toward the Santri: A Review of Gender Construction at Pondok Pesantren Pramono, Didi
Komunitas Vol 10, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.8142

Abstract

The purpose of the study are assess the perception of Kyai and students about the gender construction, analyze the power of Kyai in forming gender construction, analyzing the social interactions between Kyai, students, and society. This study used a qualitative approach, with research location is in Al-Hikmah 2 Benda Boarding School Sirampog District, Brebes. Conclusions of the study are Kyai and students have moderate views on the construction of gender, but in practice it is still ambiguous because it could not distinguish between nature and gender. This perception creates stereotypes that lead to the injustices against women, including subordination, marginalization, and the double burden in terms of access, participation, control, and benefits. Gender construction in boarding school reinforced by Kyai’s position in a dialectical process of externalization, objectification, and internalization. The patron-client relationship between Kyai, students, and society further strengthen the position of Kyai as a significant other in the process of gender construction in boarding school.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PKL KOTA SEMARANG: KAJIAN TENTANG TINDAKAN SOSIAL Irianto, Agus Maladi
Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2938

Abstract

Tulisan berikut merupakan penelitian kualitatif mengenai strategi adaptasi pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dalam menandai tindakan sosial manusia yang menandai dinamika kegiatan ekonomi di perkotaan (khususnya di Kota Semarang). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kajian ini adalah tersajikannya lukisan mendalam mengenai pola-pola usaha di sektor informal, serta penciptaan jaringan sosial di antara keluarga PKL dalam rangka mengisi lapangan pekerjaan di perkotaan. Sejumlah tindakan sosial manusia, khususnya yang dilakukan para PKL dalam penelitian ini, menyiratkan tentang tindakan sosial manusia yang kemudian mengkonstruksi konsep jaringan sosial dan strategi adaptasi PKL Kota Semarang.The following article is a qualitative research about the adaptation strategy of street vendors in marking the human’s social action that marks the dynamic of economic activities in urban areas (especially in Semarang). The objectives of this study are presenting in-depth portrait of the business patterns in the informal sector, and the creation of social networks among street vendors’ families in order to fill the job fields in urban area. Several human’s social actions, especially conducting by the street vendors in this research, imply about human social action which then construct the concept of social networking and adaptation strategies of the street vendors in Semarang city.
The Role of Timorese Women in Food Management Puspita, Dhanang
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10023

Abstract

Timorese people have made gender segregation for several things such as; sex, traditional house and job. Timorese women are identical to round houses (ume kbubu), where inside the house, the women spend their time and activities. Timorese women play an important role in ume kbubu, one of which is the management of food. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Timorese women in food management. This research was conducted in Binaus Village, Molo Tengah District, South Central Timor Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research employed qualitative descriptive method from observation and interview. Timorese entitlement receives rights and responsibilities related to food management. They will arrange all streams of incoming and outgoing food. The conclusion of this research is that Timorese women have full control over family food management.
Development of Jakarta Kota Station Function From Public Transportation Facilities to Become a Historical and Cultural Tourism Destination Ariani, Atridia Wilastrina, Titien Retnoningsih, Ari Atmadja Ariani, Ariani; Wilastrina, Atridia
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.24117

Abstract

The Jakarta Kota Station, also known as Beos Station, is one of the buildings designed by a Dutch architect full of historical value and beautiful architectural form. In addition to its main function as a railway facility, Jakarta Kota station also plays a role in the economic sector for the surrounding community. This study aims to examine and provide recommendations regarding opportunities to develop the function of Jakarta Kota station from public facilities to become historical and cultural attractions. The method of design sociology with a qualitative approach is used to analyze various aspects related to the research problems such as design connection and socio-cultural phenomena, urban society, socio-cultural changes, design and environment, design and architecture, as well as tourism and culture. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that apart from being a public railway facility, Jakarta Kota station is feasible to be developed into a historical and cultural tourism destination that supports the government's goal of making the Kotatua region into a historical, cultural, business and tourism site without changing its original physical form
TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT PERUMAHAN Faridah, Ika Fatmawati
Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2368

Abstract

Perumahan modern yang anggota masyarakatnya terdiri dari penganut agama yang berbeda sangat rentan terhadap konflik. Tetapi pada masyarakat warga Perumahan Penambongan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, perbedaan latar belakang keagamaan tidak membuat mereka berkonflik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya toleransi antar umat beragama yang tinggi dan interakasi sosial yang berkembang dengan baik di Perumahan Penambongan. Toleransi yang tinggi antar umat beragama terlihat dengan tidak pernah terjadi konflik terbuka antarumat beragama, bahkan diantara mereka terjadi kerjasama antara kelompok agama yang satu dengan kelompok yang lainnya. Mereka berpandangan bahwa agama dan keyakinan merupakan urusan pribadi masing-masing dimana terdapat kesadaran untuk saling menghormati dan adanya kesepakatan untuk tidak mengganggu keyakinan orang lain. A modern village, inhabited by people of different religious backgrounds are vulnerable to religious conflict. But the village residents of Penambongan studied in this article tell different stories. Religious differences in the village do not develop into conflict due to high religious tolerance and social interaction that thrive in Penambongan Village. There have never happen open conflict among religious believers in the village, even there are intensive cooperation between religious groups that contribute to religious harmony. Most of the residents argue that religion and belief is a private affair, that there should be mutual respect, and there should be awareness not to interfere with others’ beliefs among the residents.
Pencak Dor in the Cyber World: An Analysis of Comments on Youtube Sihombing, Lambok Hermanto; Harahap, Aris Masruri
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.19901

Abstract

There has been a rise in the spread and new consumption of a traditional fighting sport from East Java, Indonesia. The sport is widely known as Pencak Dor. These days Pencak Dor has received internet users’ attention. People can easily find videos of Pencak Dor’s fights on the biggest video sharing site, YouTube. However, similar to what happens in the real world; various comments regarding the performance of Pencak Dor appear in the cyber world too. Using encoding-decoding concept from Stuart Hall, we try to unpack the complexity of the diverse comments appeared on YouTube regarding the practices. The result of this study suggested that topics appeared in the comments is not limited to the fight or the fighters. Interestingly, the topic is also about a debate and contestation between preserving the traditional sport and Islamic teachings. Having a root in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School, Pencak Dor mixes violent culture and religious teachings. The diverse opinions that emerge on YouTube instead affirm that a code that an encoder sends is not necessarily decoded exactly the same as the encoder wants.

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