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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Developing Environmental Education Model Based on Local Wisdom Jahja, Rusfadia Saktiyanti
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4936

Abstract

This article discusses the development of environmental education model based on local wisdom. The study is motivated by the existing conditions in secondary schools, where environmental education merely focuses on students’ cognitive level and does not touch affective and psychomotor aspects. Students only understand the concept of climate changes, but they do not change their daily behavior in solving it. This study was conducted using mixed approach to analyze the need. It was continued with the development of educational models. This model tried to integrate the environmental education with the existing subjects at school. Therefore, the result can be applied in accordance with the local content. Several experts have reviewed the model and it is further tested in schools to be the pilot project.
DILEMA KEBERADAAN SEKTOR INFORMAL Sulistyo Rini, Hartati
Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i2.2415

Abstract

Sebagai sistem ekonomi alternatif, keberadaan sektor informal mengundang pro dan kontra. Peranannya yang signifikan sebagai katup pengaman ekonomi nasional belum diimbangi dengan proteksi atau perlindungan dari pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas peran sektor informal dalam mengatasi masalah sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan dilema yang dialami oleh sektor informal dalam menjalankan perannya tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peran sektor informal pada bidang ketenagakerjaan dan penyerapan angka pengangguran. Sektor formal dianggap tidak mampu menyediakan kesempatan kerja untuk seluruh lapisan masyarakat, apalagi mereka yang ada pada posisi marjinal. Pada beberapa kasus-khususnya yang berhubungan dengan sektor informal perkotaan perlakuan dan kebijakan negara menjadi sangat diskriminatif karena seringkali berhadapan dengan kebijakan negara yang bahkan berakhir dengan kekerasan.  Perlindungan terhadap sektor informal salah satunya adalah pada pedagang kaki lima di Surakarta.  Kota ini menjadi contoh representatif dalam pengorganisasian kepentingan  pemerintah  dan pedagang kaki lima. Ini dapat menjadi inspirasi positif bagi penanganan sektor informal di tempat yang lain untuk memperluas lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. As an alternative economic system, the existence of informal sector invites pros and cons. The significant role of informal sector as a safety valve of the national economy has not been matched by government with the protection or support The objective of this study is to discuss the role of the informal sector in addressing social and economic issues, and the dilemma faced by the informal sector in carrying out this role. The results of this study shows that there is an important role of the informal sector in the field of employment and unemployment absorption. The formal sector is not considered able to provide job opportunities to all levels of society, especially those in marginal positions. In some cases, particularly with regard to the urban informal sector-treatment and state policy became very discriminatory because often faced with state policies and even lead to violence. The protection of the informal sector one is on street vendors in Surakarta. The city is become representative example in organizing between the government’s interest and street vendors. It can be a positive inspiration for handling informal sector in other places to expand employment opportunities for the community and increase social welfare.
The Portrait of Women Resistance Towards Patriarchy System in The Movie of Dilema Ijab Kabul Suhadi, Suhadi
Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3601

Abstract

This paper aims to interpret the women resistance towards the patriarchy system on a documentary film entitled “Dilema Ijab Kabul”. The focus of the documentary film analysis which portrays the behavior of early marriage is to be the earliest mapping in explaining that the action the women take is really as an opposition or vice versa. The concept used in analyzing the resistance of women against patrialkhal system in this documentary was the concept of the meaning of each daily interactions in society, women’s position, and orientation in a relation to men and women. Based on the finding, the analysis result of this documentary movie tries to invite the audience to see the wedding of the social phenomenon that is very different from the usual. Marriage is shown by a hegemony which then leads to a form of resistance from the women. Resistance to the patriarchy system which is done by women in the documentary movie is seen from many phenomenon of early marriage, divorce, and re-marry. 
MODEL PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DESA DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA -, Hardjono; Dwi Astuti, Nuraini; Widiputranti, Christine Sri
Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i2.2737

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan air minum desa dan permasalah yang dihadapinya. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Pucung Desa Wukirsari Bantul Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pengelolaan  ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan, ketersediaan air, jumlah pengguna, kebutuhan air bersih, pedoman yang mengatur dan manajemen keuangannya. Jenis penelitian survai dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian Pengelolaan Air Bersih (PAB) Pucung dikelola berbasis masyarakat (tipe C), namun belum melibatkan pelanggan dalam pengelolaannya. Ketersediaan air sangat cukup, tetapi kebutuhan pelanggan belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Apabila PAB Pucung dapat beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien masyarakat Pucung tidak akan kekurangan air bersih karena dalam satu bulan masih tersedia 13.445 m3, yang setara  dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih rata–rata 259 jiwa/bulan.AbstractThis article aims to describe a village water management model and the problems it faces. The study was conducted in the area of ??Bantul, Yogyakarta, to be exactly in Wukirsari village. The article studies water management in the aspect of institutional management, water availability, number of users, the need for clean water, and guidelines governing financial management. The results of the study reveals that the water is managed by the community (type C), and do not involve the customer in its management. Though water is abundant, the management does not meet customer needs to the fullest. If PAB Pucung can operate effectively and efficiently Pucung people will not lack of clean water because of lack of clean water is still available in a month 13 445 m3, which is equivalent to a clean water supply on average 259 people/month.© 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Jihad Against Drug Mafias: A Case Study of Community Collective Movement in Aceh Nirzalin, Nirzalin; Nazaruddin, M
Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.5454

Abstract

Collective movement for drug eradication organized by the community was proved to be more effective in stopping drug trafficking than to the security approaches organized by the state apparatus (government). Based on the case study of community’s collective movement in the village of Ujoeng Pacu Lhokseumawe, this artilce is intended to show the complex phenomena of genealogy and the dynamics of the collective movement of the community in fighting the drug mafias. Using the Perspective of Tilly Collective Movement and the Method of Phenomenolgy, the study found that  jihad collective movement on the drug eradication caried out by the community of Ujong Pacu was motivated by the rigging relationship among theological unrest, social and economical security, and concerns about the future generations. The consideration of the drug as the only trigger of any  immoral (ma maksiet) activities towards Allah Almighty has made the flow of this movement not only significant to the social movement but also to theological movement (jihad). Due to its interpretation as a religious movement, the moral of the drug eradication movement was not deterred despite the various threats and the terror bombing as an act of counter-attack from the drug mafias occured repeatedly in the Ujoeng Pacu’s community.
For Entertainment or Escaping From Reality: The Study of University Student Online Video Game Consumption in Malang, East Java Indonesia Eskasasnanda, I Dewa Putu
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.19787

Abstract

This article aims to explain the cause and effect of excessive online video game consumption among university students in Malang City, East Java Indonesia. The informant of this study are university students who fond of playing online video games at late night and early morning in the internet cafe. The research discovers that: 1) living far away from parents, peers, and relatives often make university students feel lonely, this makes them use online video games to drive out their lonesome and boredom. By playing online video games, they can fulfill their social need by interacting with other players,  and finally, also get fun. 2) The negative side of online video games happens when the students play it excessively due to desire of escaping from real life problems. From this research, it can be revealed that there are similarity patterns among students experiencing online video games excessive consumption. These students are commonly suffering learning difficulties and they are isolated from friends because of taking study majors that are unmatched with their passion and interests. 3) No matter how harmful,  the games may endanger the student’s future, all of them feel not too worry. Life in young age and student status they still have made them no need to rush of thinking about their future. These facts are based on their opinion that  becoming an adult and finding a job are still too far away to go
PENDEKATAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI BUDAYA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL Anas, Zulfikri
Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i2.2311

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan penggunaan pendekatan brain based learning dalam penanaman nilai budaya melalui pendidikan formal. Undang-Undang  menyatakan dengan tegas bahwa pendidikan adalah upaya sadar untuk mengembangkan potensi setiap siswa agar menjadi warga negara yang cerdas, kreatif dan berakhlak mulia.  Nilai-nilai budaya  mengkondisikan manusia untuk hidup saling menghargai dengan berbagai nilai-nilai yang diyakini bersama. Seyogyanya kehidupan menjadi harmonis karena semua yang melingkupi kehidupan manusia menggiring ke arah sana. Akan tetapi mengapa tatakrama, kreatifitas, kemandirian dan ciri-ciri kemanusiaan lainnya menjadi memudar? Dunia pendidikan termasuk yang paling disoroti. Berbagai pendapat ekstrim menyatakan, pendidikan telah mencabut anak dari akar budayanya. Penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran yang monoton, mengekang, dan mempoisisikan anak sebagai obyek pembelajaran, bukan subyek yang aktif. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi pendidikan ke arah yang diharapkan, harus diciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang semirip mungkin dengan kehidupan nyata serta pengintegrasian kurikulum dengan hal-hal nyata dalam kehidupan. Kondisi ini akan mendorong  peserta didik  untuk berkembang dan menjadi anak-anak yang cerdas, kreatif, dan berakhlak mulia. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu sasaran penerapan brain based learning. The objective of this study is to explore ​​the use of brain based learning approach in character education ​​through formal education. Law insists that education is a conscious effort to develop the potential of every student to become a smart, creative, and noble citizen. Cultural values suggest human condition to live with mutual respect with different values ​​shared together. If this condition is achieved, a harmonious life for all human life can be realized. However, why manners, creativity, independence and other human traits is fading? Education is among the most highlighted. Some extreme opinions has highlighted that the education has uprooted children from their cultural roots. This is caused by monotone and curbing learning, which places child as an object of learning, rather than active subjects. To restore the function of education in the direction expected, the learning climate must be created as closely as possible to real life as well as the integration of curriculum with real things in life. This condition will encourage learners to develop and become intelligent, creative, and noble children. This has become one of the target of the application of the brain based learning.
Local Wisdom as a Social Security Instrument for the Poor in North Maluku, Indonesia Amin, Safrudin; Ahmad, Irfan; Maricar, Farida; Abdulrahman, Safrudin
Komunitas Vol 11, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i1.18241

Abstract

The studies of cultural revitalization, local wisdom, and social security are often separated and seems unconneted. This article aims at connecting these domains through ethnographic research and document analysis of the phenomena in revitalization of local wisdom called bari to strengthen the social security of the poor in North Maluku. Revitalization activies like raising funds from public not from government budget to build hundreds of decent housing for the poor is interesting issue to study. The three main concerns of this article are socio-cultural factors that encourage the birth of this movement, the activities and achievements of these revitalization movements, and the typical characteristics of local wisdom as a result of revitalization that distinguishes it from its original form. The findings presented in this article can contribute to academic discourse in the domains of local wisdom, cultural revitalization, and social security. The more important of this finding is to construct arguments about the existence of a bridge between local wisdom, revitalization, and social security.
Voluntarism as Social Capital of Community Radio Management: a Case Study in Jarik III Cirebon Lilis Ch, Dede; Rochim, Mochamad; Yuliati, Nova
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516

Abstract

Community radio networking (Jarik) III Cirebon is the affiliation of community radio in Cirebon, Kuningan, Majalengka and Indramayu regencies. Jarik III consists of 11 community radios. Besides broadcasting, Jarik is active in social action. They have been defending people especially in human trafficking and domestic violence cases. Based on voluntarism perspective, this article elaborates how those radios mitigate the society’s issue. This article was based on research through qualitative method using case study. The data was obtained through interview, observation, and documentation with three community radio FM administrators, namely Baina FM, Bhuana FM, and Caraka FM. The finding of the study shows that the background of the establishment, purpose and community radio operations are based on socio-demographic condition of their own community; society-based service becomes an administrator community radio’s spirit; and voluntarism underlying administrator performance of community radio helps overcoming people’s problem.
BELENGGU KEMISKINAN BURUH PEREMPUAN PABRIK ROKOK Wijayanti, Dian Maulina
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2278

Abstract

Perempuan buruh pada umumnya memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, bekerja disektor pekerjaan yang tidak memerlukan pendidikan tinggi, ketrampilan dan keahlian khusus, serta berupah yang rendah. Salah satu pekerjaan yang dilakukan perempuan adalah sebagai buruh pabrik rokok. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menjelaskan profil dan latar belakang yang mendorong perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik rokok Janur Kuning Kudus di desa Piji Kecamatan Dawe. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh di pabrik rokok didorong oleh kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang terbelenggu dalam kemiskinan dan latar belakang tingkat pendidikan serta ketrampilan dan keahlian yang rendah. Jenis pekerjaan di pabrik Janur Kuning yang tidak memerlukan pendidikan tinggi, ketrampilan dan keahlian khusus dengan upah yang rendah, yaitu sebagai buruh mbatil, nggiling, dan nyontong. Dengan demikian para perempuan buruh pabrik rokok masih menjadi tenaga kerja yang termarginal. Dengan bekerjanya perempuan atau istri di luar rumah berarti perempuan atau istri mempunyai peran ganda yaitu bekerja di sektor domestik sebagai pengurus rumah tangga dan di sektor publik sebagai buruh pabrik rokok. Peran ganda tersebut akhirnya juga menjadikan mereka harus menyandang beban ganda yang lebih berat dibanding suami mereka.Working women from poor family generally have low education level, work sector jobs that do not require higher education, skills and expertise, as well as low wage. One of such women’s job is as cigarette factory workers. In this study, the author seeks to identify and explain the profiles and backgrounds that encourage women to work as a cigarette factory workers in Janur Kuning Kudus, Piji, Dawe, Kudus District. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method and data are collected with in-depth interviews and observation. Results show that women working as laborers in the tobacco plant is driven by poverty, low education levels and low skills and expertise. Types of work in factories that do not require higher education, skills and expertise include mbatil, nggiling, and nyontong. There are conditions that make the women’s cigarette factory workers marginalized workforce. This outside jobs also indicates that women have a double role: in the domestic sector as a housekeeper and in the public sector as a cigarette factory workers.

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