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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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Mortality of the Pregnant Women with COVID-19 at Referral Hospitals in Central Java, Indonesia Sutopo Patria Jati; Cipta Pramana; Bambang Wibowo; Hery Sudjagat; Murni Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42905

Abstract

Pregnant women have a high potential for infectious infections including Covid-19. This study focused on analysing the characteristics and outcomes of 95 maternal deaths that were caused by COVID-19. This observational-retrospective study descriptively analysed 95 maternal deaths due to COVID-19. The study was conducted in June – July 2021 at the COVID-19 Referral hospitals in Central Java Province. The study found that the majority of these deaths occurred in women between the ages of 20 to 35, with 74% falling in this age range. Furthermore, the study found that 63.2% of the patients required treatment for more than 48 hours. The study also noted that almost all of the women who died (98.9%) had not been vaccinated against COVID-19. Of the patients who received treatment, 73.7% received standard therapy. Additionally, 55.8% of the patients had a moderate condition when admitted to the hospital. More than half of the patients (52.6%) died in the intensive care unit (ICU). Furthermore, 63.2% of the patients arrived at the hospital alone. This data may suggest that some of these women were not receiving adequate support or medical care before their hospitalisation.
Rice Husk Waste: Impact on Environmental Health and Potential as Biogas
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42467

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country with dry-milled grain production reaching 55.6 million tons in 2022. Besides producing an abundance of rice, milled dry rice also results in waste in the form of rice husks. The handling of rice husk waste is mostly by burning. The smoke from burning is toxic, so it has a poor impact on environmental health. This study is regarding the effect of improper management of rice husks on environmental health, the utilization of rice husks in biogas energy, and its potential in Indonesia. Air quality measurement in areas burning rice husks on the parameters SO2, CO, NO2, and PM10 regarding the method of the Indonesian National Standard. Then anaerobic laboratory-scale research to convert rice husk into biogas. Chemical pretreatment was carried out with 3% NaOH and the C/N ratio determined was 25. Condition variations were determined for L-AD with 7% TS and SS-AD with 17% TS. We found that burning rice husks harm on environmental health. It is indicated by the SO2 and PM10 parameters exceeding the quality standards, namely 167 and 132 µg/m3.The NO2 parameter almost reached the quality standard, namely 178 µg/m3. Generated rice husk can be converted into renewable energy in biogas with good productivity in SS-AD conditions, with biogas production reaching 75.2 mL.gTS-1. Biogas potential from rice husks reached 1.5 million liters. It can support energy security for Indonesia.
Mental Emotional Disorders and Coping Strategies of University Student During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study Ridwan Mochtar Thaha; Dicky Indirwan; Sudirman Nasir; Muhammad Rachmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42878

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the COVID-19 outbreak which has hit almost all parts of the world. Student academic activities are faced with an online learning system and the adaptation of new habits. This caused a different response from each student. This study aims to analyze the coping strategy of the student-facing COVID-19 pandemic at the Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University. This research is a mix-method study conducted in September-October 2020, located at the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University. This study used a sequential explanatory strategy where quantitative data is collected and analyzed firs with 233 respondents by accidental sampling, followed by qualitative data with 12 respondents by purposive sampling. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affects students psychologically. The results showed that as many as 121 people (51.9%) and there is two coping strategy. Problem-focused coping consists of seeking social support and planful problem solving and Emotional-focused coping that is distancing. The government and Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University can maximize the assistance provided in the form of psychological and financial assistance.
Complaints of Low Back Pain in Tailors Santy Deasy Siregar; Putranto Manalu; Rapael Ginting; Victor Trismanjaya Hulu; Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders as a result of incorrect ergonomics. The impact caused by low back pain is bad posture, stiffness, pinched nerve, and muscle weakness. This study aims to determine the relationship between ages, years of service, length of sitting, work posture, and the chair’s ergonomics with complaints of low back pain in tailors at Pasar Petisah, Kota Medan, with 35 workers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research tools are interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. This sampling technique is used purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using the STATCAL application with a 5% chi-square test. Based on the result, we concluded that there is a long relationship between ages (p=0,02), years of service (p=0,04), length of sitting (p=0,01), and work posture (p=0,03) with the occurrence of low back pain tailors. Tailors in the Petisah Market in Medan City are at risk for complaints of low back pain based on age, long years of service, a risky length of sitting, and a risky work posture. If the workers ignore low back pain, the impact is the emergence of serious problems such as stiffness in the spine, fractures, pinched nerves, and can even cause death.
The Maternal Sociodemographic Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Indonesia Yulinda Nurul Aini; Fuat Edi Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42006

Abstract

LBW is one of the highest predictors of infant and child mortality. In Indonesia, more than 100 thousand newborns experience LBW cases. In addition to birth intervals, there are maternal sociodemographic factors that can explain cases of LBW, such as age, parity, location of residence, marital status, education, and level of maternal welfare. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the association between birth intervals and maternal sociodemographic factors in LBW cases using the 2017 IDHS data. The study results show that 1 in 10 babies is born with LBW. More than half are found in rural areas, with secondary education of the mother, and in the poorest conditions. SRS results show that birth interval has no significant association with LBW. However, from the results of MLR, birth interval, parity, mother's age, residency, education, and the interaction between education and birth interval are significant determinants of LBW. Mothers who have children with short (24 months) or long (48 months) birth intervals, live in urban areas, have a lower level of education, and are under 20 or over 35 years old have a greater chance of giving birth to LBW babies. Meanwhile, mothers with more children have a slight chance of giving birth to LBW babies. These findings show the critical role of family planners in educating partners and parents in Indonesia regarding the potential risks of LBW babies according to the mother's sociodemographic condition.
Improving Community Knowledge and Behavior in the One House One Jumantik Program in Dengue Control
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.40525

Abstract

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic country with cases of death every year, including East Kalimantan. One house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J), has been carried out in Samarinda, East Kalimantan but has never been evaluated and implemented. This study aims to determine the communities’ knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding G1R1J, as well as to see the effect of mentoring by cadres. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a control design. The research activities took time from March - November 2019. Measurements were taken before and after treatment by conducting a pre-test and post-test in Sidodadi Village as an intervention and Dadimulia as a control. The sample size in this study was 300 respondents with the criteria of the occupants of the house/building appointed/person in charge of implementing G1R1J. The instrument used is a questionnaire. T-test statistics are used to determine differences in the control and treatment areas, as well as before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the understanding, symptoms, and causes of dengue fever, as well as about one house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J) after assisting cadres when compared to the control area. There was a statistical difference between the treated areas when compared to the good control areas. Optimum utilization of cadres should be an alternative to reduce the incidence of DHF in the community.
Filariasis Vector Control Educational Model Trial to Elementary School Student in Pekalongan City Sofwan Indarjo; Agus Suwandono; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42436

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku yang sehat dan produktif.  Siswa terhindar dari penyakit dan kecacatan akibat micro filaria. Bermain dalam pembelajaran tidak hanya disukai oleh anak-anak, tetapi sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan anak, yang meliputi manfaat motorik, manfaat afeksi, manfaat kognitif, manfaat spiritual, dan manfaat keseimbangan. Tujuan uji validitas dan reliabilitas mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan perilaku pengendalian vektor untuk pencegahan filariasis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Intervensi diberikan pada siswa kelas 5 di SDN 1  X di Kota Pekalongan jumlah 30 siswa. Uji bivariat mengunakan uji t Independent dan uji wilcoxon. sebagian besar variabel penilaian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,05, pada nilai α 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dengan posttest. Hanya variabel perilaku tidur siang yang tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p-value 0,073). Hasil evaluasi media permainan menunjukkan rentang rata-rata nilai antara 90,70 sampai dengan 95,00 dengan rata-rata nilai rata-rata terendah adalah untuk desain buku selamat datang sebesar 90,70 dan standard deviasi 11,50. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah untuk desain papan permainan yaitu sebesar 95,00 dan standard deviasi 10,40.
Factors Associated With Caring Among Nursing Students in Rural Area, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Prestasianita Putri; Ika Adelia Susanti; Said Mardijanto; Madiha Mukhtar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.41962

Abstract

Caring becomes an essential concept in fundamental nursing and is impactful in the quality of health services and nursing practice. However, factors in educational level among nursing students contribute to shaping and creating good caring behavior among nurses in clinical settings. The purpose of this study aimed to explore factors associated with caring among nursing students. A survey using a cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. It involved nursing students in a clinical phase amount of 256 respondents. The sampling technique was quota sampling and questionnaires were used to assess caring and organizational factors. The Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were employed to explore the determinant factors of caring behavior. Most of the percentage of nursing students caring behavior was 50% good category which was mostly aged 17-25 years (49.4%) and female (51.2%). Emotional (OR=3.49; 95% CI=1.45-8.44) and quantitative workload (OR=0.29; 95% CI=0.10-0.84) were significantly related to caring behavior among nursing students. The proportion of nursing students who have good and poor caring behavior was found equal. Moreover, significant results were also noted between emotional workload and caring behavior. Providing quality education is necessary to ensure nursing students can improve their ability to care for patients.
Model of Hospital Infectious Waste Control in Padang City Based on Dynamic Systems Elsa Yuniarti; Indang Dewata; Heldi Heldi; Mahalul Azam; Eri Barlian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42713

Abstract

Padang City is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 in West Sumatra with the highest cases of COVID-19 as a result of which infectious waste in hospitals has increased. This study aims to build a model for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system, and formulate scenarios and policy recommendations for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system. This type of research is quantitative with a system dynamic approach. The research location is in Padang City from March 2020 – July 2022. Descriptive data is presented in the form of tables and graphs. Dynamic system modeling used Powersim Studio 10. The infectious waste control model for hospitals in Padang City based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case obtained simulation results from a population of 909,040 people in Padang City, there were 57.38% of the population exposed, 10.06% positive for COVID-19, 71.9% self-isolation, 28.1% hospitalized, and 1.27% death. Vaccination simulation obtained 85% vaccination 1, 69.69% vaccination 2, and 11.73% booster vaccination. From the hospital infectious waste simulation, there was an increase in the generation of infectious waste by 100% compared to before the pandemic. Model validity test obtained AME declared valid ( 10%) (4) Policy recommendations for controlling infectious waste in Padang City hospitals based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case are with the vaccination scenario, health protocols and PSBB will optimistically reduce positive COVID-19 cases, treatment and the generation of infectious waste in Padang City hospitals.
The Spatial Pattern of the Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: DKI Jakarta Province) Dwi Arini; Agung Syetiawan; Eliza Nanda Pitria; Ilham Armi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i1.34015

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been running in Indonesia for more than two years. The first case was found in March 2020. DKI Jakarta as the capital city of the country with a high population density and an economic center that was threatened because the area has a high vulnerability to the spread of COVID-19. The number of confirmed cases that continue to soar and the spread that is difficult to be controlled have resulted in the DKI Jakarta government taking policies such as implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), which aims to stop the spread of COVID-19 and to look for patterns of spread of COVID-19. This study uses a geographic information system in looking for patterns of the spread of COVID-19. The analytical method used is spatial autocorrelation, which is carried out using the Moran Index. In addition, the autocorrelation test was also carried out using a Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) with the results in the form of a cluster map and a map of significance. The Ordinary Least Squares analysis method is a regression technique that provides a global model for understanding and predicting variables in research. The correlation variables used in this research are Markets, Supermarkets, Buses, and Stations. The result of this study is the spatial autocorrelation of the pattern of spread of COVID-19 between villages and spatially the distribution pattern is clustered. In the OLS regression distribution pattern, the supermarket variable with an R-Squared value of 0.128555 or 12% affects the spread of COVID-19. Based on the calculation of R-Square, Koenker (BP) in addition to the OLS model, the assumption of homoscedasticity is not met, so the model is Ordinary Least Squares not good compared to other models in analyzing the pattern of the spread of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta. 

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