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IZUMI

izumi
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 2338249X EISSN : 25023535 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

IZUMI: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Jepang (e-ISSN: 2502-3535, p-ISSN: 2338-249X) merupakan media yang diciptakan oleh Program Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Jepang Universitas Diponegoro untuk menampung tulisan-tulisan ilmiah mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian, juga ide dan pemikiran tentang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya Jepang. IZUMI terbit reguler dua kali dalam satu tahun (bulan Juni dan Desember). IZUMI memuat artikel yang terkait dengan bidang ilmu Bahasa, Sastra, Sejarah, dan Budaya Jepang. Artikel yang diterima redaksi akan di review oleh peer reviewer dengan tujuan untuk menjaga kualitas artikel.

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Articles 247 Documents

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BENTUK KIGO PADA HAIKU DAN ISI SINDIRAN PADA SENRYU OLEH MAHASISWA SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA Fitriana Puspita Dewi; Elizabeth Worobroto; Santi Andayani
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

In the Japanese literature, poetry has its own type and form, including Haiku and Senryu with 5-7-5 syllabic structure. Another prominent characteristic of Haiku is the topic concerning beauty of nature and the elements like Kigo or Kisetsu no Kotoba (the words marking the seasons) in which it shows the closeness of Japanese people with nature. Senryu has humorous and witty elements, including satire and the story about people; it does not describe season at all. Therefore, cultural background and social condition of society will affect content and form of the satire. This research aims to analyze the form of kigo in haiku and the content of satire in senryu, written by students of Japanese Literature in Brawijaya University. This research used qualitative descriptive methodology. The research shows the result that kigo ame and kigo taiyou are the most frequently used forms. In senryu, the contents of satire are love, student life, and physical depiction.

FENOMENA SHOUSHIKA DI JEPANG : PERUBAHAN KONSEP ANAK Arsi Widiandari
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

The focus of this study is the shoushika phenomenon or decrease in the number of births that occurred in Japan from the perspective economic household in raising children. The research data was collected from several sources of statistical data published by the Japanese government, Family Income and Expenditure Survey, and National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. Recently the delay of childbearing of young married couple is said to reason of fertility decline. The high cost of children is said to be one of the causes of this delay. This paper will focus on the persistent low birthrate in Japan and the change of utility of children in Japan’s family. This paper show that there’s a transition from traditional family to modern family that influence change of children utility from good utility become comsumption utility. The transition to consumption utility related to Japanese family expenditure especially what family give to their children.

RESTORASI KENMU (1333-1336): EKSPERIMEN POLITIK KAISAR GO-DAIGO Eka Marthanty Indah Lestari
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This article describes the Kenmu Restoration and several important historical events that happened around that time. Kenmu Restoration or Kenmu no Shinmei is a historic period in Japan from 1333 to 1336. This restoration marks 3 year period between the fall of Kamakura Bakufu and the rise of Ashikaga Bakufu. The essence of Kenmu Restoration as the political experiment by Emperor Go-Daigo is to give the same opportunity for nobleman and army to run the government. However, this idea cannot be realized as there was conflict between nobleman and army. The nobleman assumed that the political power must be returned to the Emperor and nobleman has right to control the government. On the contrary, army who fought to return the authority of Emperor also demanded the compensation, position in the government. Therefore, Kenmu Restoration at last failed. Ashikaga Takauji, the follower of Emperor Go-Daigo, was angry when the Emperor refused to appoint him as Shogun. As the result, Ashikaga Takauji sent his troops to destroy Emperor Go-Daigo. It indicates the rise of Ashikaga Bakufu.

BISNIS DALAM MASYARAKAT JEPANG Maharani Ratna Patria
IZUMI Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

this journal explains customs in doing business with Japanese. Japanese has several unique etiquettes which is unknown by westerns. Those customs are important to explain, to avoid missed perception between Japanese and western businessman. This journal also gives some tips for those who don’t really understand Japanese, so that they can adapt with them. This journal explains some Japanese way of life that are applied in their way of doing business. Japanese way of life explanations are highly expected understood so that one understands Japanese behave in doing bussines. For instance: TQM, kaizen, and kaisan are just some of Japanese way of life that is explained simply in this journal.

KONDISI PEKERJA SENIOR PASCA PENSIUN SETELAH DIKARYAKAN KEMBALI DALAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR JEPANG Dewi Saraswati Sakariah
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This study discusses about the condition of the re-employed senior workers after retirement in Japan’s manufacturing companies. Since experiencing demographics problems, Japan faces many obstacles, one of them in the employment sector. Meanwhile, the government more incentive to make efforts to make Japan's rise from the stagnant economic situation after the economic recession since the 1990s. One of them by employing returning senior workers who have retired. The age of workers in Japan's pensions set by the government at the age of 60 years and the government is trying to raise the limit. Policies readmission of senior workers in the manufacturing companies of Japan after retirement is the type of work contract system. With a logical consequence of the creation of a number of different conditions with the conditions of the workers before retirement. The most prominent difference is the condition of the status of work and reduced the salary given up to 50% as a result of the worker's status has changed. However, there are still some conditions such as the number of hours worked, the same job. And on the part of senior workers have a good respon to their readmission policies in the company to support the employment sector in Japan. To obtain primary data, the authors distributed questionnaires to employees of manufacturing companies who are above the age of 60. In addition, the authors also conducted interviews to a number of parties for additional data.

KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI) “BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG Muhammad Reza Rustam
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

This paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literatures" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji.

PEMBENTUKAN INGO (KATA SANDI) DALAM DUNIA KEPOLISIAN JEPANG Taqdir Taqdir
IZUMI Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

The purposeof this studywas to determinethe structure offormingingo(argot), especially in the Japanesepolice. The data werederivedfromthe expressions(argot) that isoften used inthe Japanesepolice. The analysis inthis studyrefersto the theory ofthe formation ofthedividingMikatastructureformationin tensections, while analysisrefersto the theoryof meaningArgot’sSanada.Finding in this study is thatthe formation ofthe policeargotinJapaninclude the establishment ofshorteningsyllables, syllableexchange, a similar shape, association, movement, imagery, soundthe same, the gameof letters, symbols, andanalogies

DEUS VERSUS OHIRUME DALAM CERPEN KAMIGAMI NO BISHOU: BENTURAN BUDAYA ANTARA BARAT DENGAN JEPANG Zaki Ainul Fadli
IZUMI Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

(Title: Deus Versus Ohirume in Kamigami No Bishou: Cultural Clash Between West and Japan) The Kamigami no Bishou short story is one of the most famous Japanese literary works, Akutagawa Ryuunosuke. Kamigami no Bishou was created by Akutagawa in 1922 which tells the meeting of Organtino, a Christian missionary in Japan with an old man who was the embodiment of one of Japan's ancient gods. The purpose of this article is to reveal how the clash of cultures between the West and Japan was reconstructed in Kamigami no Bishou short stories. To achieve this goal, the following steps are taken. First, an explanation of the terms contained in the Kamigami no Bishou Short Story. Second, explained the actions of two figures in the short story that are in opposition to the Greimas model's official scheme because this scheme can make it easier to understand the actions and motivations of the characters. Third, the analysis of one of the short story structural elements is a theme with the aim of understanding the essence and purpose of the entire short story. Fourth, further explanation about the reconstruction of Western versus Japanese cultural clash which is explained by the presentation of binary opposition. After going through all four stages, it was concluded that the reconstruction of cultural clash in Kamigami no Bishou short stories was presented by Akutagawa in a conversation between the Organtino character and the old male character. Through a dialogue centered on Deus versus Ohirume carried out by Organtino figures and old male figures, Akutagawa indirectly wanted to convey the message that Japanese tradition and culture would not be destroyed due to influences from foreign cultures that entered.

MAKNA KONSEPTUAL KATA KERJA DERU DALAM ASAHI SHINBUN EDISI 42435 DAN 42437 Eko Kurniawan
IZUMI Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

(Title: Conceptual Meaning of Verb Deru in Asahi Shinbun Issue No. 42435 and 42437) This study aims to assess information about the conceptual meaning of verb deru in Asahi Shinbun issue no. 42435 and 42437. Research based on the theory of Kindaichi (1988) for analyzing conceptual meaning of verb deru in many contexts and theory of Bunkacho (1981), Matsuura (1994) for comparing. This is a kind of qualitative research. The method used in this research is the descriptive analysis. Source of data in this study is Asahi Shinbun issue no. 42435 and 42437. While the data in this study are sentences containing verb deru that represent in many contexts. Data collection technique which used is observing method. The results showed, conceptual meaning of verb deru in Asahi Shinbun are based on the theory of Kindaichi (1988) and theory of Bunkacho (1981), Matsuura (1994) for comparing: go out, give argument, enter, go forward, appear, go to office or attend, published, cause, do, answer telephone, follow, experience, have/has, reported, deported and known.

IDIOM ‘SARU’ SEBAGAI REFLEKSI KONSEP PEMIKIRAN MASYARAKAT JEPANG TERHADAP MONYET Devita Widyaningtyas Yogyanti
IZUMI Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

(Title: Idiom ‘Saru’ as a Reflection of Japanese People Thinking Concept Towards Monkey ). This research is an anthropological linguistic study that is conducted by examining the idioms that use the word "saru" (monkey) as the object of study. This study aims at analyzing the basic concepts of people's thought about the word "saru" (monkey) through the use of its idioms. The researcher collected the data of the idioms that use the word "saru" through literature studies that cover the literature containing Japanese idioms and interviews of Japanese people living in Yogyakarta. The focus of this research is the correlation between literal meaning and metaphorical meaning in idioms that contain the word "saru". The correlation of the meaning is traced using a diachronic perspective to see the concept of Japanese people's thought towards monkeys. According to the results of the study, the researcher found 11 idioms that use the word "saru", namely Sansaru, Sarugi, Sarugutsuwa, Sarushibari, Sarutsunagi, Sarujie, Sarugashikoshi, Sarumane, Sarushibai, Saruboo, and Saruni. From the relationship between the literal meaning and the metaphorical meaning of the 11 idioms, the result shows that Japanese people have 3 concepts towards monkey, which are as a holy and sacred animal, as an animal that possesses the magical power to make something quiet, and as an animal resembling the human being.

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