cover
Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum
Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+62 895-3345-98070
Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2019)" : 11 Documents clear
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.559 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.34627

Abstract

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.
MODERNIZATION OF FISHERY AND CONFLICT AMONG FISHERMEN IN BENGKALIS DISTRICT OF RIAU PROVINCE Yasir Yasir; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Noor Efni Salam
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.069 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.39648

Abstract

Modernization fishery tools facilitated by government support is assumed to help improving fishermen incomes. However, on reality the introduction of the more advanced tools has also posed challenges to the traditional fishermen. Modernization of fishery technology can also caused conflict between fishermen. This found evidence in the conflict between longline (rawai) fishers and trawl fishers in Bengkalis District-Riau has occurred for more than 30 years. The modernization of fishing gear by government is one of the triggers of the conflict. This research aims to uncover the root causes of conflict and understand communication management to overcome the conflict between traditional and modern fishers. This research used the qualitative and explorative method. The results show that the conflict among fishers in the coastal area of Bengkalis occurs due to the use of trawl and the territorial dispute in fishing. The causes of conflict between fishers are related to lack of rule understanding, economic inequality, and differences in value and culture. Government delivery of the aid that is not sensitive to the need fo traditional fishermen play role in the conflict. This is due to the problem communication management. The resolution of the conflicts at the Fishers community level is possible if the government is able to build the atmosphere through appropriate policies, programs and communication ways for the Fishers community.
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT AND RURAL AGROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT IN SENDANG VILLAGE OF TULUNGNAGUNG, EAST JAVA: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY Rita Parmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1687.089 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40437

Abstract

Studies on sustaniable developemnt show that agropolitan area is one of the urban development concepts that distinctivelu offers a design for sustainable developlemt for planning. The concept of agropolitan area offers a way to fill in the gap of capital flow gap between cities and villages. However, detailed analysis of the variety of sustainability is necesary to examine dimensions of sustanibility. Taking the case of an Angropolitan project in the Sendang villange of Tulungangung East Java), this study aims to identify the level of the sustainability of Agropolitan management. In assessing the level of sustainability, this study employs the method of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The framework of sustainable livelihoods is divided into five components of capital : human, natural, physical, financial, and social. The sustainability analysis is carried out by using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Fisheries (Rap-fish). Based on Rapfish result, we obtain an index value of capitals : human (54.63%), natural (58,34%), financial (31.55%), physical (22.13%), and social (56.41%). Human, natural, and social capital are categorized as quite sustainable. Financial and physycal aspects appear less sustainable than other aspects. In general, the status of sustainability in the management of the Sendang Agropolitan is quite sufficient.
RUANG KETIGA DALAM PERJUMPAAN NIAS-KRISTEN DAN MINANGKABAU-MUSLIM DI PADANG Chris Stevany Lombu; Izak Y.M. Lattu; Rama Tulus Pilakoannu
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.126 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40687

Abstract

Minangkabau has often been identified as an excluisve ethnic group.  In contrast to this view, Nias etnic group in West Sumatera has established a peaceful encounter between Christians and Muslim from both ethnic groups. Nias tribe has been in Padang for about 500 years and encouter Islam as the dominant religion of Minangkabau and other wolrkd religion, namely Christianity. This is something new for the Nias tribe because at first they had animistic beliefs. This article aimes to show the social phenomenon of the meeting between the Nias-Kristen and the Minangkabau-Muslim. Nias community has created a new identity in peacefully bridging the community with Muslim community in Padang. This article explores the formation of new identity among Nias-Padang community as bridging and copping mechanisms to live in a multicultural context that based on Minangkabau-Muslim values in Padang. This new identity heled them to adapt and develop in Padang. This new identity is called Hada Nono Niha Wada (Custom of Nias Padang). This change does not only relate to the name used but also includes component that are in the custom itself. The author employs Homi Bhabha’s third space theory to examine the encounter of Nias Padang-Christianity community and Minang-Muslim host community in Padang. The article shows that through social negotiation, Nias Padang-Christianity community in Padang have formulated new identity that different from that of Nias in the Island of Nias and created the third space to copping with Minangkabau culture-tradition. This negotiation resulted in a custom that had a pattern of openness in accepting differences. The third space provides a place for them to build a mindset that can make them survive as a minority that is able to manage differences into a unity that can be accepted by various parties and living peacefully with the Minangkabau-Muslim community in the greater Padang area.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEAMANAN DI DAERAH PERBATASAN NEGARA: POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Gontom Citoro Kifli; Sammy Mochammad Shafar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.554 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40764

Abstract

Studies on border areas have given much attention on their strategic position in term national security sectors. This security-oriented analaysis overlook economic potential of border areas that are essential in the development of border areas and marginal society. The rich economic potential of border areas evident in the outer areas of Wes Kalimantan, including five regencies which are directly adjacent to the Sarawak state of Malaysia.  Three out of five districts have the official cross-border. These areas have extensive potential land as a source of forage and livestock feed; however the effort to increase animal husbandry and meat production are still met with challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of food security of the people at the border, especially in animal protein sufficiency and to make a proper strategy in improving of livestock sector in order of food security at the border areas of West Kalimantan. This study is based quantitative analysis of farming statistic in West Kalimantan. Using Dependency Theory this study found that while people at border are in West Kalimantan are relatively safe from food scarcity, their productivity is lower than the potential in livestock population and meat production. Two factors are essential, namely 1) optimization of superior forage planting on cultivated land and grazing land, and 2) maximum utilization of rubber and palm oil plantation application of integrated crops and livestock system and its modification
CERITA TENTANG PANGAN DAN PAKAN DI DAERAH KODI, SUMBA BARAT DAYA Wisma Nugraha Christianto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.481 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40971

Abstract

Beginning with the question of why the people of Sumba, especially in Kodi, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, feel ‘embarrassed’ to tell the outsiders that they still consume tubers as a staple food, this paper unfolds the story of food and fodder based on the recollection of the community. They eat rice mixed with corn every day and find such food tasty and fulfilling. They solely eat rice during important ritual ceremonies (wedding, funeral, and other traditional rituals). Eating steamed or roasted tubers, accompanied by coffee or sweet tea, has been their morning or afternoon habit while engaging in a conversation with family members. However, tubers become staple food during the hunger season. The data were collected using Participatory Research (RAP) method, or also known as the Action Research. The RAP method also offers ‘learning by doing’ technique that focuses on dialogues between researchers and community members or groups of people to bring together knowledge, experience, and ideas to obtain the desired results and devise future actions. The stories were recorded and documented and later combined with the results of the literature study. The records of the stories were transcribed and then analyzed using the Intertextual method. Rice is a symbol of prosperity and civilization, making it an important food in the ritual sphere in Kodi. However, due to the condition of nature and the persistent drought and water scarcity, rice production becomes highly dependent on rain. The government programs have not been able to solve water management issues in the region.
PRODUKSI BUDAYA DALAM WEDDING PLANNER PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN Risky Chairani Putri; Wiwik Sushartami
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.885 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.43156

Abstract

Wedding has been seen as an example of the reflection of social culture. Changes in wedding culture reflect changes in society. Such a social transformation is reflected in the growing demand for impressive wedding party in the urban areas has made new problems concerning to management and creativity. From the wedding management perspective, this has been caught as opportunities, not only in term of economi gains but also their role in power-knowledge production. In recognition of this non-material aspect of social chenges reflet in wedding party, this research attempts to identify the production of culture wedding planner. This study takes the case of prominent wedding organizer company in Surabaya, Mahar Agung Organizer. The data for this research come form interview with managerial personnel of the the Maha Agung. The result shows that the production of culture in the wedding planner’s activity involves six facets: technology, law and regulation, industry structure, organization structure, occupational career, and market. In addition, the production of culture of wedding planner is not singular, which means it engages the role of client, media, vendor and business competitor. Consequently, the power relation of wedding planner in the production of culture is not dominant. Production of culture of a wedding planner has produced complexity, ambivalence, and contestation which appear through technology, especially the Internet. All of these lead wedding planner to take a creative and ambivalent position, since there is no rule (copyright) in wedding planners industry.
GREGET BARU DESAIN PEMAHAMAN KORUPSI Hendar Putranto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.45913

Abstract

Penangkapan pucuk pimpinan sejumlah lembaga tinggi negara seperti Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi, Ketua DPR, Ketua DPD, ketua BPK, juga beberapa ketua partai politik, puluhan hakim dan aparat pengadilan (non-hakim), ratusan anggota DPR dan kepala daerah, puluhan menteri dan pejabat eksekutif di bawah menteri, ratusan anggota DPRD kota/kabupaten, juga ratusan orang dari pihak swasta selama periode 2004-2018 menegaskan situasi darurat korupsi di Indonesia pasca-reformasi. Menguatnya kelembagaan KPK, membaiknya Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia selama 20 tahun terakhir ini (Transparency International, 2018), berkembangnya inisiatif masyarakat sipil seperti Gerakan “Saya Perempuan Anti Korupsi” (SPAK) untuk mencegah korupsi (Gabrillin, 2019), serta  meningkatnya kesadaran anti-korupsi di tingkat sekolah menengah dan pendidikan tinggi (ACCH, 2011; Bernie, 2019; Zain, 2019), ternyata tidak serta-merta mendorong terbentuknya ‘perilaku anti-korupsi’ yang konsisten dari para pejabat publik negeri ini. Pertanyaannya, mengapa korupsi masih saja terus terjadi juga meskipun KPK sudah melakukan tindak pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi secara terstruktur, sistematis dan massif sejak berdirinya?
ESTETIKA MASKULIN DAN EKSKLUSI PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM EKO-KRITIK SEORANG KAMBING (2016) Ratna Noviani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.648 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.46551

Abstract

The eco-critical film, Seorang Kambing (Tunggung Banjaransari, 2016), is part of eco-cinema, which mainly talks about problems of water crisis throughout its narrative. Eco-cinema has not only audio-visual presentations regarding environmental issues, but also functionalizes aesthetic choices, which could encourage viewers to have mindful and critical awareness of ecological problems. This article is aimed to examine how the film narrative of Seorang Kambing reproduces gender problems around the issue of water crisis. This article uses Stella Bruzzi’s (2013) concept of masculine aethetics in the cinema and the approach of eco-feminism, which critically reveals the connections between the oppressions of the nature and those toward women. By applying narrative analysis, which is presented by Helen Fulton (2005), this article reveals that masculine aethetics are functionalized predominantly in the film to narrate the problems of water crisis. Paradoxically, Seorang Kambing, as an intended eco-critical film, seems to simply overlook the significant roles of women around the issue of water crisis. In addition, the film reproduces the exclusion of women from the discourse of water crisis.
COVER, DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, AND INDEKS Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.53679

Abstract

Sejumlah kajian belakangan menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya membangun koneksi antara ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang-bidang kajian yang bersifat teknis. Tren ini tampak semakin jelas dalam bidang kajian tentang keberlangsungan (sustainability). Misalnya kajian tentang pengalolaan sumberdaya air dan sungai kini tidak hanya dilihat sebagai masalah teknis seperti tentang struktur tanah, pengukuran curah hujan, kualitas air dan seterusnya, tetapi dilihat juga sebagai masalah sosial karena terkait dengan kultur dan karakter demografis masyarakat yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi air.

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