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Asti Rahmaningrum
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Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
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PARADOKSALITAS PEMOSISIAN PEREMPUAN NOVEL COLOMBA KARYA PROSPER MERIMEE Udasmoro, Wening
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Women have been narrated by men authors since classical literature; this has continued into contemporaryliterature. In the 19th century, many authors were interested in narrating and positioning women intheir novels. This period can be considered one of transition, in which traditionality and modernity werecontested because of influences from the industrial revolution and many other social movements inEurope. This period was also one of challenge, with the appearance of Gustave Flaubert’s novel MadameBovary, which was questioned because of moralistic issues. If in the early 19th century traditionalitywas represented by Eugénie Grandet and Balzac’s figures of woman, but in the middle of the centuryFlaubert dealt with freedom of sexuality, what discourses were presented in between these two differentperiods? This article aims at explaining the bridging of the gap between the symbols of traditionalityand modernity, especially through the representation of women. Mérimée’s novel, Colomba, depicts theagency of a woman named Colomba. In this novel, Mérimée not only showed the position of women visà vis men in parental or conjugal relation, like in the novels Eugénie Grandet or Madame Bovary. Rather,the author attempted to look at the relationship between masculinities and femininities in a Corsicancontext, in which the intersection of gender and social class (as well as traditions) was different than inthe Parisian context. The relation between the novel and the social structure in the 19th century Europeplays an important part in the discussion and explanation of the relationship between the literature andsocial narration of that period
POLITIK IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA: KASUS BADAU DI KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT Intan Pemata Sari, Irwan Abdullah dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Border area studies has become extremely important since the state border creates tensions of sovereigntyand identity in relations between Indonesia and ten other neighboring countries. Border area cannotperceive as only a neutral area without any meanings as it becomes a mirror of the nation since it is theentrance for the coming of people and goods from other countries. The border area therefore is not onlya statement of the administrative line of the country that is influential for the sovereignty, but also ofthe cultural line to stress identity. This article shows that administrative-political border which dividesDayak Iban become two parts has also created the tension between state-society in the border area, as thenationalism has to face the distressed ethnic identities. Dual existence of the ethnic group is influential onthe maintenance of identity and nationalism of the border community, which shows a challenge to therole of the state. Moreover, the living condition of Dayak Iban in Badau is in contrast to the Dayak Ibanin Lubok Antu, which is more prosperous. The fact that the people in the border area live in scarcity,adversity, and inadequate has delegitimated the state existence that challenges the national identity. Thesituation has produced the fact that people of Badau perform three identities: as a border society (politics),as part of the Iban community (cultural), and as part of global society (economy). The findings sharpenFoote and Burke’s theory by presenting that identity is not only determined by the structural relations, butalso developed through contested process where the actors also produce meanings to state their existence.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUHI PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Paulus Wiryono Priatamtama, Agoeng Noegroho Sunarru Samsi Hariadi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

This study analyzed the influence of several factors such as the role of facilitator, variation of counselingmethods, media exposure, parent-adolescent communication, perceived vulnerability, seriousness aboutreproductive health and the assessment of reproductive health threat towards preventive behaviors ofadolescent reproductive health in Banyumas. The study used mixed method with quantitative researchas the dominant approach and supported by qualitative research in the unity of research design. Thesample unit is 149 members of Adolescent Counseling Club group (PIK) taken with census techniquesin Banyumas. The results showed that adolescent reproductive health preventive behavior with someindicators: adolescent often checked reproductive health, refused to have sex before marriage, andprevented sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), affected directly and significantly (p <0.05) by the variableassessment (confidence and awareness) on the health threats with the magnitude of the effect of 0.517.Significantly, some variables, the role of facilitator, variation of counseling methods, media exposure, andparent-adolescent communication, are influencing directly and indirectly preventive reproductive healthbehavior variable, because it should pass the assessment of reproductive health threat variable. It meansthat clues of action variables could improve confidence and awareness on reproductive health threat, andthen became the stimulus for the establishment of preventive behavior of adolescent reproductive health.
MOBILITAS KELAS BARU DI DUNIA INDUSTRI PARIWISATA Chafid Fandeli, Bambang Suharto, Janianton Damanik, M.Baiquni, dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

The main study of this research solves the researchers empirically debate about the source of in justice inthe world tourism industry because of the class structure. First, the theory of post industrial related classshould look more human. The second, related theory of Marx saw class more regularly and degraded.This study used a mixed methods concurrent triangulation. Results of the analysis relationship betweenclasses show that there was a new class strengthened, namely the professional classes (54.5%) that havea high bargaining power against capital classes (1.5%) and the proletariats (44%). These conditionsreinforce the post industrial theory which shows that the system is open, technological advances, andspecifications facilitate mastery of the field of expertise towards a higher level of professionalism basedproclean care era cross borders and not consistent proletarianization process. This studies timated thetransformation of the proletariat in to a new class structures end to be stronger, in line with the directionof the professional class distributed double post status other than capitalist-professional worker as wellsmall to large scale.
DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN KAUM AGAMAWAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NOVEL LA FAUTE DE L’ABB É MOURET KARYA ÉMILE ZOLA Teguh Basuki, Hanafiah Azmi dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

During the Second Empire, the development of educational field commenced the development inother fields, such as economics and politics. These could not be separated from the influence of theChurch which at that time had a close relationship with the State. The emergence of a new social class,Bourgeoisie, had changed the life style of the society which initially oriented from the Lord to secular.They wanted a freedom of life from the control of the Church. The dominant role of the Church at first,it gradually shifted along with increasing role of the new social class. This research discussed about thelife of the society during the Second Empire, represented by Émile Zola on the novel La Faute de l’AbbéMouret through the life of the clergyman. The problems which arised from himself (internal) and of thesurroundings (external), pushed the main character to leave his life in the Church and took off his statusas a clergyman.
PERFORMANCE E-GOVERNMENT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Budi Guntoro, Totok Wahyu Abadi, Nunung Prajarto, dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

The Innovation of website by local governments can actually be used to improve public services and encouragecommunity participation in development.This study aims to analyze and explain (1) the performance ofe-government, (2) participation in infrastructure development, and (3) the influence of the performanceof e-government toward public participation in infrastructure development in Sidoarjo. The method usedis explanatory approach with a sample of 233 respondents as the users of the local government of Sidoarjo.Analyzing technique used is multiple regression and path analysis. The results showed that the performanceof e-government in Sidoarjo district that includes ease of use, usefulness, web interface, a complementaryrelationship, as well as public services is categorized as good at 68.81%. Public participation in infrastructuredevelopment is regarded as medium category, which is 57.12%. The most dominant community participationis information search, supervision; discussion or public consultation; partnership in the provision of funds,energy, and thought. The performance of e-government significantly influences the participation. Gender alsodirectly affects community participation and indirectly affects participation through the use of e-government.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI TELEPON SELULER PENJUALAN TOMAT KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Endang Sulastri, Gontom Kifli, Budi Guntoro, dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

The access to information on the selling price of tomatoes by tomato growers is perceived very limitedin the pastin Pangalengan District. The appearance of information technology, such as mobile phone,provides opportunities for tomatoes growers to obtain the access to more information, wider, fasterand cheaper. The general objective of this research is to identify the behavior of tomato growers’communication and the influence aspects of the use of mobile phones toward the effectiveness ofcommunication in Pangalengan District. The method for this research is explanatory survey research.Two-steps random sampling has been used in this research with selected sample of 165 respondents.The research unit is focused on the tomatoes growers who used mobile phones. The result indicates thatthe tomato growers in Pangalengan District perceive the use of mobile phones provides benefits to havemore options for the selling price of tomatoes. The result of statistical analysis shows that the use ofmobile phones among tomato growers and tomato sellers has given significant effect on the effectivenessof communication and increasing the intensity of tomato sales.From this research, it is recommendedto provide the information management of the selling price of tomatoes via mobile phones involvingAgriculture Information Officer (PIP) which already exist today.
ISLAM YANG RAHMAT DALAM MEMBANGUN UMAT STUDI TERHADAP DAKWAH PAIF KABUPATEN SLEMAN Subejo, H.M. Kholili, Syamsul Hadi, dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Islamic that mercy has been encouraging for his people, therefore Islamic concept that was delivered by Islamicpreachers has given benefit and welfare of the inner and outer life. In fact, poor Muslim population reaches23 %, while most of them have not been routinely practicing the tought of Islam. This paper aims to analyzethe competence factor of preachers (PAIF) effect on the activity of preaching; and analyze the preachingcomponents a PAIF affects to preaching effects. This research was conducted in Sleman Yogyakarta by usinga mixed method of quantitative analysis that is supported by SEM analysis techniques. The research resultsshowed that: a PAIF required to has competence in understanding the socio-cultural and communicate well sothat he can design the preaching messages that fit to the needs of targeted community. Encouraging preachingactivities can be organized through: setting the theme of preaching messages that support the needs of followers;presented by giving motivation; balancing the use of preaching methods and the preaching extension methods,as well as utilizing other forms of communication appropriately and optimally.
KETIKA CINTA BERTASBIH TRANSFORMASI NOVEL KE FILM Isnaniah, Siti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
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Abstract

One study of ecranisation is a transformation from novel to film. One of the novels deserves to bestudied are El Shirazy’s Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (KCB) 1 and 2. The film is based on a novel, including thereception of research resources in the form of adaptations in other media. The presence of KCB novelwhich filmed later is the phenomenon of ecranisation which siphon attention from the public from allbackgrounds and ages. The differences which frequently arise in ecranisation have often caused by thedifferences in the literary system (novel) and film. The differences which frequently arise in ecranisationhave often caused by the differences in the literary system (novel) and film. The technical issues, such asmedia novel form of words and language, meanwhile the main media of film is an audio-visual (soundand picture). Therefore, it would be reasonable if the film is different from the novel. In the KCB noveland film, the differences that exist are not only technical problems, but a deliberate distinction with aspecific purpose as well. Based on the facts above, the KCB novel and film have many differences causedby the reception process through KCB novel conducted by film production (screenwriter, director, andproducer). This case is a problem which becomes question in the mind of the readers of the KCB novel.The literary reception towards KCB novel which eventually lead to the film is a creative act as a reader.
FUNGSI LAGU PERJUANGAN SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA Victor Ganap, Wisnu Mintargo, RM. Soedarsono, dan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Patriotic songs basically originated from the history of education in Indonesia, starting from intellectualcircle and teachers in pre-independence era initiated by the Boedi Oetomo movement (1908), the 1928Youth Pledge and post 1945 independence. The form and meaning of the patriotic songs, either onvocals or with instruments, take place in ceremonial activities and performance art. According to AlanM. Meriam and RM. Soedarsono, this applies to public school, the Indonesian Air Force, and GeloraBahana Patria Choir. As for character education, the specialty of Yogyakarta reflects its identity as acity of struggle, city of education and city of arts and culture. According to the theory of transformation,something new, including the arrangements of patriotic songs in the forms of march, hymn, romancefor parade, military defile and aubade, is to restore the spirit of nationalism and patriotism. The successof transforming the patriotic songs so as to have new atmosphere is dependent on the various abilitiesto make the arrangement works, so that they can draw attention from the doers and the listeners andfunction in ceremony and performance art. In line with the Decree of the Ministry of National Educationof 2011 items 10 and 11 regarding the values of nationalism and patriotism, we can realize those valuesby singing patriotic songs, using Indonesian language as the unifying language, and acknowledging,appreciating and commemorating the services of national heroes.

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