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535 Documents
REGIONAL AUTONOMY PROLIFERATION OF REGION AND PSEUDO LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA
Imron, M. Ali
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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This paper discusses the other side of the potential negative effects, even failure, of the implementation of the decentralization policy in Indonesia. One cause of the demands to establish a new area is rent seeking, where local elites and local politicians try to regain power through the formation of new regions. One thing overlooked by scholars is the existence of local businessmen who also participated in the formation of new regions. Their presence did not appear as real as the local elites and party elites because they take roles behind the scenes as lenders; the group was later referred to as the âblack market.â The existence of this black market in the regional areas is always necessary for an areaâs local elites and political elites to regain power as one force.
PENGEMBANGAN 24 DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI KABUPATEN ENDE
Gadi Djou, Josef Alfonsius
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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There are 24 marine tourism destinations in Ende District that have not been managed well enough. To improve tourism development, some management strategies should be taken by stakeholders. First, the government should make some policies that give opportunities and easy access to stakeholders. Scond, the government should make a development planning for the potential destinations. Third, they should make plans that would give information about the most potential destination. Fourth, the government and marine communities should prepare human resource in management. At last, the government should promote those marine tourism destinations continuosly.
PERTUMBUHAN MEGAURBAN KEDUNGSEPUR
Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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Over the last 20 years many urban areas have experienced dramatic growth, as a result of rapid population increase and the trans formation of the world economy because of a combination of rapid technological and political change. In the case of Kedungsepur, the area has seen more than twofold growth. Migrants come to the inner zones from both the areas core and elsewhere in the country. Net migration, in many case, contributes as much as two thirds of the population growth in these zones, whereas in the city cores, net migration contributes little to growth. A comprehensive model suggests that urbanization in Kedungsepur is influenced by structural and social demographic factors. Thus, the balance between managing urban discharges to the environment and enhancing environmental resource capacity is the key determinant of sustainability.
ECONOMYTHS: HOW THE SCIENCE OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS IS TRANSFORMING ECONOMIC THOUGT
Akyuwen, Roberto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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Sejak pertama kali ditemukan, revolusi ilmu ekonomi telah didominasi oleh sistem pemikiran mekanistik dan linier yang inspirasinya bersumber dari ilmu mekanika Newton. Fenomena ini akan berubah. David Orrell melalui buku ini menerangkan bahwa seorang ahli matematika, menunjukkan bagaimana revolusi ilmu ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh ideide baru yang muncul dari berbagai bidang, seperti teori kompleksitas dan ilmu jaringan. David Orrell menjelaskan bagaimana perekonomian sebagai hasil dari proses yang kompleks dan jaringan yang tidak linier. Ia juga menunjukkan mengapa model-model matematika yang digunakan oleh para bankir dan pembuat kebijakan telah mengakibatkan dunia menjadi lebih berisiko. Hubungan paradoks di antara uang dan kebahagiaan juga dieksplorasi. Selain itu, David Orrell berpandangan bahwa sistem keuangan lebih baik dilihat sebagai suatu proses organik dibandingkan sebagai suatu mesin. Pada akhirnya, dapat ditunjukkan bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan dapat membantu menemukan kembali ilmu ekonomi di abad ke-21.
PEREMPUAN DAN NEGARA: KAJIAN FEMINIS DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL âBHâ KARYA AGUS NOOR
Woodrich, Chris
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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The struggle of the oppressed to obtain their rights is never complete. There is always someone who ismarginalized. In his short story âBHâ Agus Noor presents a young woman who is ultimately killed by her bra, a garment which had repeatedly groped her breasts previously. At the surface this unrealistic story appears to be a simple critique against the repression of women. However, when placed against the socio-political backdrop in which it was written, namely that of the repressive New Order government under President Suharto, it is readily apparent that the oppression of women is used as a symbol of the general oppression and censorship in New Order Indonesia. In the New Order, as presented by Agus Noor, the aged (and thus empowered) forces used a familial form of âanakismeâ to subjugate the general populace and thus ensure that the general populace cannot efôciently overturn the power structure. This reading reminds us that womenâs struggle for recognition and equality cannot be divorced from the struggles of other oppressed classes, which must ôght for their rights and often collaborate for a greater effect.
RITUAL SEBAGAI MEDIA TRANSMISI KREATIVITAS SENI DI LERENG GUNUNG MERBABU
Fitriasari, Rr. Paramitha Dyah
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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Tradition developed in a community should continue to be preserved from generations to generations.Efforts are being made one of which is the process of transmission or inheritance. Transmission can bedone in various ways, one of which is ritual. Rituals which are performed continuously and regularlycan be a good medium for the transmission process. The ritual process of artistic creativity that wasdeveloped by the community on the slopes of Mount Merbabu is an example. Art goes hand in handwith the ritual is one of the transmission mediums used to continue an existing tradition. This researchseeks to show how ritual can be a transmission medium of art, particularly on the slopes of Merbabu.
KOMODIFIKASI WARGA DALAM RUANG CITIZEN JOURNALISM
Nasrullah, Rulli
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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The citizen journalism has been inïuenced not only by organization culture of media and news criteria, but also the position of citizens. This entire time citizens are merely a consumers and their position is passive to information produced by traditional media. With the emergence of citizen journalism, now the citizens not only become news consumers but also act as news producers and consumers at the same time (produsage). The commodiïcation of citizen journalism is a phenomenon of counter commidiïcation done by the companies of traditional media. This shown that there are symptoms of attracting each other in the room (market) of citizen journalism that the citizens do not always react passively to the exposure of media and become a commodity by traditional media companies or the advertiser, but they also commodify anything as whatever they want to reach. Thus, this research is a rebutting the deïnition of citizen journalism popularized by Curt Chandler and Jesse Hicks from Penn State University who said that citizen journalism is citizens activities in publishing a content because of their interest to a case without economic motive or personal gain.
DILEMA PERS BIROKRATIK DI ERA DEMOKRATISASI STUDI KASUS TABLOID KOMUNIKA KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA
Gunarjo, Nursodik;
Prajarto, Y.A. Nunung;
Herianto, Ageng Setiawan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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This study aims to analyze the dilemma in the bureaucratic press Tabloid Komunika (TK) of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. TK chosen as the study site because it was published by government institution formerly known as Ministry of Information, which very repressive to the press in New Order era. The study uses case study approach reinforced by survey and content analysis methods. From the results of the study found, most graphic indicator of the freedom of journalists, public sphere openess, and the determination of the content, showed a random trend, while the freedom of access and opportunity of expression showed a rising trend. Inconsistencies in the implementation of elements of press democracy showed the dilemma in TK. Factors causing a dilemma in TK are: inconsistent leadership, unclear structure and functions of TKâs organization, and uncertainty management attitude. Bureaucratic power pressure lead TKâs organizers confused to divide partisanship to the community or the government. Dilemma in TK causes ambiguous contents, more actualized public opinion but the tone of articles are neutral toward the government.
PERFORMATIVITAS GENDER DAN SEKSUALITAS DALAM WEBLOG LESBIAN DI INDONESIA
Setyorini, Ari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM
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This study is aimed to know how gender and sexuality are performed in weblogs belonging to Indonesian lesbians. This research is particularly purposed to identify the ideological meaning behind the performative identity of lesbian bloggers, and also to measure hir resistance against subordination. This is a multidis-ciplinary-based qualitative research using Foucaultâs concepts of power relations and technology of the self (as elaborated in History of Sexuality) and Butlerâs theory of performativity. This study then applies Faircloughâs analytical method of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This research takes Fried Durian, an Indonesian lesbian weblog, as its corpus.The result of the research confirms that the identification of lesbian identity tends to be the combination of femininity and masculinity. Through the process of crisscrossing, a lesbian performs hirself by doing âstage performativityâ, embedding the identification of feminine and masculine identity through hir appearance, clothing, gesture, and sexuality. Thus, a lesbian blogger is a creative producer in which zie transforms the heteronormative discourse.