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Jurnal Filsafat
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Jurnal Filsafat is a scientific journal that first published in 1990, as a forum for scientific communication, development of thinking and research in philosophy. Jurnal Filsafat is published twice a year, in February and August with p-ISSN: 0853-1870, and e-ISSN: 2528-6811 The Editorial Team of Jurnal Filsafat accepts manuscript in the field of philosophy which has never been published in other media. Editorial Team has the right to edit the manuscript as far as not changing the substance of its contents. Jurnal Filsafat Address: Notonagoro Building, 2nd Floor, Faculty of Philosophy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Jl. Olahraga Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281; Email: jurnal-wisdom@ugm.ac.id; Website: jurnal.ugm.ac.id/wisdom; Phone: (0274) 515368 / (0274) 546 605.
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Articles 600 Documents
MENGENANG SERATUS TAHUN SCHUMACHER FILSUF EKONOMI YANG HUMAN-EKOLOGIS Armawy, Armaidy
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractThis paper wants to remind of Schumacher’s thought in order tocelebrate of one hundred years of his birthday. From his philosophical thought we are able to hope a fresh thought that bring human being to an enlightenment to go out from uncertainty life as an effect of science and technology. Schumacher was an amateur in economics who struggle in underground arena; he was popular for his concern to common people. He used eastern economic tradition that came from Buddhism and Gandhi’s thought that concern to common people interest. He also tried to realize his ideas in the concrete life. It was made him as a pioneer in the concept ofmiddle and appropriate technology. Small is Beautiful was hismasterpiece beside many other writings; however, if we retrace his works, all of his writing was a unity. We can not differentiatewhich one a philosophical view and other economical view are, for he gave the same attention—freedom to human being in his activities and creativities.Keywords: Schumacher, economic, philosophy, and commonpeople.
KEARIFAN LOKAL BATAK TOBA DALIHAN NA TOLU DAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM BIROKRASI PUBLIK Armawi, Armaidy
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractStarting with the problem of dalihan na tolu as a cultural value and public bureaucracy that based on good governance principles, in the context of local wisdom surely it will be aproblem for Batak Toba community. Local wisdom is not able tosolve directly local problems in their plurality and complexity as it takes place in Batak Toba community. Local wisdom, therefore, in the context of culture is only able to support its community. If it faces other cultures, then, there will be some cultural distortions. In order to eliminate the cultural friction and support community structure, therefore, it needs a more sublime local wisdom to create a creative and intelligence local culture. Someone may critically and ironically ask questions: why, in global era when the world had been a global village, men as a person or a group want to comeback to local images; and what it is like a cultural differential phenomenon that makes priority to the images and just want to be a different performance in the context of deconstruction.Keywords: Dalihan na tolu, Local wisdom, Public buereucrasy
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS MAZHAB HUKUM PROGRESIF: TINJAUAN FILSAFAT ILMU Mustansyir, Rizal
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractThe discourse on the progressive law blows up recently. Theassumption which declared that “law is for human” strengthened the progressive law position. This progressive law condition contradicts to the positive law which pretend to be formalistic. The law environment in Indonesia which is coloured with crisis of distrust makes the idea of progressive law accepted enthusiasticly. While the view that “law as a process, law in the making” takes the idea of progressive law as an actual thing. The problem is that the progressive law has not been established a theory yet. It still need to be explored intensively. This passage examines the progressive law in the perspective of philosophy of science, because whatever theory or sosial movement must have had a philosophical ground.Keywords: The progressive law, Perspective of philosophy ofscience
ETIKA KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA Sartini, Sartini
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractThis research aims to collect terms of religious freedom and understanding of them from any experts. This discourse is toconstruct a comprehensive term of religious freedom especially to Indonesian as a multicultural society.There are many descriptions of religious freedom oriented to: freedom as a human right itself, the relation of individual andsociety, law that restricted people life, and the implication to life. Therefore, the wide argumentation leads people to consider all of the aspects when they discourse and imply this freedom in life. The different of these points of view could disharmonic society while in discourse and practice. As a multicultural culture, Indonesian should understand all of the aspects to life in peace.Keywords: religious freedom, multicultural society, peace
IDE DAN PRAKSIS NEO-NASIONALISME DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI Hendropriyono, A. M.
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractNowadays, Indonesia national history is moving to universalism and will experience the historical paradox process, namely, the movement unified as a result of science and technology development that are able to protect. Men will be flowed to grouping in their own national community. It happens for human being claim justice and freedom. In the one hand, Capitalists as chief of globalization, nowadays, carry Neo-Liberalism as a thesis; in the other hand, there is Universal-Islam that carries Radicalism or terrorism as anti-thesis. Although they use a same language,reciprocally, they can not understand each other. The two languages, as if, come from two contradictory cultures, therefore, undoubtedly, they create the clash of civilization. The paradoxical and conflict phenomena will reduce if community in nation-state success in consolidate base on their consciousness, that the synthesis of social-dialectic in this age is a new and fresh national life, as the raising of Neo-Nationalism in the Nation-States in all over the world.Keywords: Neo-Nationalism, Globalization and Nation-States
IDEOLOGI FILM KARTUN ANIMASI ANAK (REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS ATAS PEDAGOGI TERSEMBUNYI DALAM DUNIA DISNEY) Murtiningsih, Siti; Nugroho, Hastanti Widy
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractIdeologically, Disney animation cartoon films do not just represent pedagogical values in the traditional family culture, but also have conflicts between pedagogical values in generaltraditional family and Disney’s natural characteristic as a bigcorporation that lives in the capital industry.We can see these conflicts clearly in a few Disney’s box office films. “The Lion King” film shows a deep relation in nonsocialdemocracy, authority naturalization, hierarchy, unbalancedstructure, and full of patriarchy ideology values. “Little Mermaid” film has a strictly unbalanced gender. We can see that from Ariel, one of the characters in this film. Although, she is a pretty and active woman, but she is still on the position where she must obey the romanticism which is dominated by men. “Cinderella” film shows a violence ideology in household, unbalanced gender, and dependency.Disney child animation cartoon film is able to reconstruct a“different world” for children around the world which is not onlyfull of pedagogical values but also full of ideological values such as violence, unclearly values of life, and representation of an artificial world.Keywords: Ideology, Pedagogy, Child, Animation, Cartoon, Film,Disney
KONSEP SEMIOTIK CHARLES JENCKS DALAM ARSITEKTUR POST-MODERN Murdiati, Dwi
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractThe aims of this work are to know and to explain Charles Jencks’ semiotic concept of postmodern architecture. In one hand, Jencks’ postmodern architecture is criticism on modern and modern-late architecture. Jencks stresses on both differences that modern and modern-late architecture are based on a single coding only and postmodern architecture is based on double coding in their style. In other one, Jencks’ postmodern architecture is a semiotic entity that has to seen as a sign.This research is the figure factual history research. It wasbased on primary and secondary literature. It used description,interpretation and heuristic method.Jencks’s semiotic conception of postmodern architecture hasadopted dualism semiotic of Saussuran like signifier-signified,langue-parole, denotation-connotation, and paradigmatic-sintagmatic. It also has adopted trilateral semiotic of Piercean like index, icon, symbol and sintagmatic, syntactic, semantic.Keywords: Postmodern architecture, double coding, dualismsemiotic, trial semioti.
MENGUAK KEBENARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM KEGIATAN PERKULIAHAN Wahana, Paulus
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractIn discussing about lecturing (teaching and learning) at thehigher education, we are usually too much concerned with theapproaches, methods, media of lecturing, but do seldom or even never pay attention to the objectives of lecturing. We are too much occupied with changing from one method of lecturing to another, for example, from active learning method, contextual method, constructivistic method, student-based curriculum, school-based curriculum, competence-based curriculum, up to curriculum of lesson unit level.Such a complicated thinking is futile unless people are reallyconcerned with directions and objectives of the lecturing activities. In term of lecturing as a way of thinking, the planned activities, we need previously to find out the direction and the goals of the activities, and then we may draw our attention to the methods in order to reach the targeted goals. The targeted goals of lecturing are making students think clearly and distinctly, making students can find the truth of scientific knowledge, making students become problem finders and problem solvers.As academic activities, the lecturing processes should be held scientifically. In addition to obtaining clear scientific stuffs, the lecturing activities should support the students to find the truthof science.After comprehending all types of truth, we may start to find out the description of scientific truth, as the targeted goal to pursue in the scientific activities. Furthermore, we may try to reveal and to find the truth of scientific knowledge in the lecturing activities.Through finding out the description of the truth during the lecturing activities, we expect to have appropriate orientation and steps of implementing the lecturing activities in order to reach the targeted goals of lecturing. By reaching the goals of lecturing, the students are expected to find some benefits from the lecturing activities. Then the activities will not be considered as burden for the students, but rather as the activities resulting in mental richness, generating enlightenment, and increasing students’ abilities.Keywords: lecturing activities, lecturing objectives, targeted goals, enlightenment, scientific truth, mental richness.
AKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN NILAI MENURUT MAX SCHELER BAGI MASA DEPAN BANGSA INDONESIA Jirzanah, Jirzanah
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractScheler is a philosopher who argues that philosophy and real life are not inseparable. Scheler does not base his ideas in aspecific scientific procedure and have no an empirical procedure, but uses an intuition to perform a direct relation with the reality. A morality of human being relied into effect of objective values. A value arrested directly pursuant to intuition. The targets of this research are to formulate descriptively a background philosophical theory of Scheler axiology, values essence, and base of an understanding of values, later then formulate analytically an excess and weakness of Scheler axiology, and basic axiology to Indonesian nation in the future.This research is a library research in Philosophy. Source ofdata collected from bibliographic books which related with thematerial object of this research. The material object of this research is theory Scheler about value. The formal object of this research is Axiology. A primarily materials of this research are books have published about Scheler masterpiece in Ethics and value theory. The steps of this research are sort in data collecting, reduce the data, data classification, interpretation, recapitulating, and reporting. Method of data analyze uses the understanding of interpretation and hermeneutic.The result of this research showed that idea of Scheler philosophy is influenced by Husserl phenomenology. Phenomenology represented methods and philosophy. Phenomenology as a method sorts the steps which must be taken to be able to pure phenomenon. Someone have to starting from subject and its awareness and also to return a pure awareness (intuition). Scheler have a notion, that value look of human being because sticked at a reality. Intelligence or mind cannot have a kind of direct link with values. Values express human being through the emotional intuition (consciousness). The principles of axiology are needed in the nation and state guidance so that pluralism can become the nation strength. An understanding of values through life sensitivity is important in answering multiculturalism of Indonesia. The principles of humanity, unity, and contextuality can be accepted with the sensitivity. The principles of unity and contextuality can make an ethnical group comprehend and have empathy to the other ethnical group values. If multiculturalism is understood through the rational approach, it will emerge ‘right and wrong’ justification without consideration of tolerance and empathy.Keywords: philosophy, values, Indonesian, real life.
KONSEP MANUSIA YANG MENYEJARAH SEBAGAI DASAR PENGEMBANGAN EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Hafidz, Hafidz
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractSometimes there are contradictions between social dan individual aspect of people because the social side opens a possibility in developing human autonomy, but also impedes a growth of creativity. This contradictions always accompany the history of human and determine the style of knowledge produced through an education process. In this case, the mediums used to have knowledge and the methods of education must not become aseriously debate matter, but the most important thing to reconsider is the essence of science finding.Keywords: Style of knowledges, Education, Science

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