Jurnal Kajian Bali
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
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Jejak Langkah Multikulturalisme di Pura Pabean Pulaki Singaraja Bali
I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana;
I Nengah Alit Nuriawan
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p01
This article analyzes the footsteps of multiculturalism in North Bali by using as the object of analysis the Pura Pabean (Custom Temple) which is upheld by Hindus and Confucians. The analysis focuses on four things, the first, namely: describing the history of the founding of the Pabean Temple; the second regarding the form and function of the traces of multiculturalism in the Pabean Temple; the third the trace of multiculturalism in Pabean temple; and the fourth being the contribution of Pabean Temple in building multiculturalism in Bali. This study is a qualitative study whose data were collected using observation, interview, and literature review techniques. The data were analyzed using the theory of multiculturalism. The results of the analysis show that the Pabean Temple, which is believed to have been established in the 15th century, is historical evidence of multiculturalism that has been going on for a long time in Bali. This is also with the existence of two sacred buildings side by side in one temple area that is upheld, even though they are residents with different beliefs, namely Hinduism and Kong Hu Chu. This article provides a new contribution to the history and dynamics of multiculturalism that is maintained in Bali, especially from a temple called Pura Pabean in North Bali.
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali Wisatawan Lokal di Masa Pandemi ke Daya Tarik Wisata Khusus Kintamani Bali
Ni Putu Ratna Sari
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p02
Bali undoubtedly faces the most severe impacts from the COVID-19pandemic. As the new normal era comes, the Balinese starts visiting sometourist destinations. Social media postings about tourists’ visit enjoyingKintamani’s panorama have attracted other tourists to travel on the weekendor on the vacation. This research objective were to find out the role of socialmedia in promoting tourist attractions in Kintamani, Bangli regency, Bali;and to investigate impacts of social media to revisit Kintamani. This researchutilized quantitative approach of multiple regression analyses. Result of thisresearch showed that the social media were found to be effective in triggeringinterest of visitation during COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, easiness, trust,and information quality variables simultanously cause positive impacts andsignificantly (53.9%) impacts on interest to revisit Kintamani. This researchcontributed to the businessmen in utilizing social media to promote and selltheir tourism products during the pandemic era.
Dualitas Sekala-Niskala dalam Pararem Gering Agung: Memahami Penanganan Covid-19 Berbasis Adat dari Perspektif Kebijakan Publik di Bali
Ni Putu Mirna Sari;
Dewa Ayu Agung Intan Pinatih;
I Kadek Juniarta;
Ni Wayan Supriliyani
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p03
The Gering Agung Pararem or a great agreement on pandemic protection is one of the public policies based on the Balinese Village law to control the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This Pararem is regulated to manage and control the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic by utilising the concept of duality known as sekala (material) and niskala (immaterial). This research aims to discover the duality application in the Gering Agung Pararem from a public policy perspective in Bali. With exploratory descriptive qualitative approach, this study reveals that the involvement of duality concept in the Gering Agung Pararem has a crucial impact on preventing the Covid-19 spreads in Bali. In addition, the social, cultural, and religious systems influence the Balinese people to be very obedient towards the existing village policies. This study contributes to society by developing alternative solutions for preventing Covid-19 spreads in Bali.
Strategi Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Penguatan Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Badung Bali
Gede Wirata
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p04
When the COVID-19 pandemic came to Bali, many people lost their jobs and had difficulty getting food. This article discusses strategy to increase food security in Badung Regency, Bali, during the COVID-19 pandemic through strengthening local wisdom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results indicate the role of stakeholders in food security in Badung Regency before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to build synergy between large and small food producers, seek supporting regulations and work on capital assistance, as well as strategies to increase food security in Badung Regency through strengthening local wisdom by seeking expansion of agricultural land involving the customary villages (desa pakraman) and farmer organization (subak); socialization to the working society who caused COVID-19 to switch professions to the agricultural sector. This article contributes in providing input for formulating a strategy to increase food security in Badung Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Ruang di Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi Badung Bali Setelah Ditetapkannya sebagai Desa Wisata
Anak Agung Bagus Bayu Anggawirya;
Syamsul Alam Paturusi;
Ciptadi Trimarianto
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p05
The use of space in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Badung Regency, Bali underwent several changes after the village was designated as a tourist village. The main purpose of this study is to determine the development of space utilization after the village is designated as a tourist village and the factors that influence the use of space itself. This study uses a qualitative method, where data collection is done by means of observation and interviews, and document review. Village spatial mapping was carried out with the help of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and Google Earth. The study showed that the largest proportion of land use was for tourism facilities consisting of tourist attractions and other supporting facilities such as homestays, hotels, and villas. Furthermore, the factors that also affect the use of space in this village are physiographic, economic, regulatory, policy, and institutional factors. This study provides practical guidelines in spatial planning in the development of tourist villages.
Promosi Bukit Kopi: Harapan dan Tantangan dalam Rangka Persiapan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bongancina di Bali Utara
Francisca Titing Koerniawaty;
I Made Sudjana;
Bondan Pambudi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p06
This study provides substantial data in designing the coffee hill-based rural tourism development model of Bongancina Village in North Bali. It focused on two objectives firstly, introducing opportunities by supplying the essential data of Bongancina Village’s potencies through tourist attractions identification; secondly, to analyze the challenges that are faced in rural tourism development. This study implemented the initial stages of the R&D approach with a qualitative analysis method. Data collected by using a passive participatory observation, interviews and FGD techniques. The results revealed that it has opportunities to be developed as rural tourism for economic recovery post the Covid-19 pandemic. The 8 criteria of tourist attractions which were classified into 75 indicators were in a feasible position. The challenges identified from the eight criteria can be utilized to determine the strategies in designing a development model. This study result can promote Bongancina Village and enrich the literature for further studies.
Halangan dan Peluang Merevitalisasi Tradisi Tanam Padi Gaga di Desa Bali Kuna di Bali Utara
I Putu Mardika;
I Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung Yudha Pramiswara
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p07
The ancient Balinese people of North Bali have a tradition of cultivating rice on dry soil, which is called ngaga. The people of Pedawa Village, one of the cluster of five ancient villages in Banjar sub-district, Buleleng Regency, have revitalized this agrarian culture that had been lost for nearly half a century. This study analyses the livelihood of the ngaga tradition in Pedawa Village following of its new development in the last three years. The study focuses on the causes for the reviving of the tradition, as well as the challenges and opportunities that it presents. The study concluded that the reason for the reviving this tradition was due to the need for rituals at Pucaksari Temple. Meanwhile, the obstacle is mostly because of the economic value of the gaga rice This article provides a practical contribution to the process of growing gaga rice in dry land, a cultural practice that the local community of Pedawa in North Bali had been forgotten.
Teens’ Perspective on the Utilization of Public Parks in the City of Gianyar Bali: An Hypothetical Model Based on Grounded Theory
Ni Ketut Agusintadewi;
Ade Wisnu Rinartha;
Widiastuti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p08
Nowadays referred to as the Digital Generation, teenagers tend to be more individualistic and have their own preferences when it comes to spaces for their social interactions. By taking up several cases of public parks in the City of Gianyar, Bali, this study investigated the level of teens’ knowledge about the meaning of city parks with the aim that the results can be a basis for developing a hypothetical model for the utilization of these urban spaces in a more focused and beneficial manner for all users. As a qualitative study employing principles of grounded theory and an exploratory approach, the focus was on data collected from an online questionnaire. Content analysis of this data showed that teens’ knowledge about the city parks is generally quite good. However, their understanding is low about the importance of the utilization of city parks for their social and psychological benefit
Spirit Tari Wali Topeng Sidhakarya dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Atlet Provinsi Bali pada PON 2021 di Papua
I Gusti Ngurah Putra Eka Santosa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p09
There is ample evidence to suggest that dancing and exercise can provide the same health benefits. This article discusses the benefits of the Sidhakarya Sacred Mask Dance spirit in improving the performance of Balinese athletes. It was investigated to see the increase in the performance of the Klungkung Regency petanque athletes who skyrocketed sharply after applying the Sidhakarya state conditioning method as an additional from the usual routine exercise. This study uses an observation method that was conducted during the training centre of athletes who were going to compet in the XX PON which was held in Papua. The analysis shows that athletes who start training with Sidhakarya Dance self-conditioning experience increased self-confidence, better mastery of skills, can control emotions and are able to implement strategies set by the coach better. This article contributes that the Sidhakarya Sacred Mask Dance spirit is useful in contemporary life in the field of sports
Perbaikan Postur Kerja melalui Konsep Tri Angga untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Pendeta Hindu di Pura Tirta Empul Tampaksiring Bali
Ni Ketut Dewi Irwanti;
Ida Ayu Sri Adnyani
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Volume 12 No 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p10
This study aimed to improve the posture or body position of Hindu lay man priest while working using the three body elements known as Tri Angga concept to improve the health quality. The health quality improvement was measured from the decrease of workload, fatigue, and muscle complaints. This was a real experimental research using the same subject or treatment by subjects design. The population was those who meet the inclusion criteria. Saturated sampling technique was used for the sample. Data were collected before and after the posture improvement. The results showed a decrease in workload by 12%, general fatigue by 24.26% and muscle complaints by 28.80%. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) analysis results showed that there was a score decrease from six to three. Further research is recommended to conduct more holistic ergonomic intervention in the prayer process by considering the local wisdom in order to create effective, comfortable, safe, healthy and efficient conditions (ENASE).