cover
Contact Name
Kukuh Tejomurti
Contact Email
kukuhmurtifhuns@staff.uns.ac.id
Phone
+6281225027920
Journal Mail Official
yustisia@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta Kodepos: 57126
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Yustisia
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
MANFAAT ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS YANG BERSIFAT KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR RESIKO BANK SEBAGAI KREDITOR Misahardi Wilamarta; Zulfadli Barus
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10640

Abstract

Abstract As a financial institution, bank has collected money from society and landing credit to debtors who need it to support their own businesses. As a kind trust business, bank have delivered credit to debtors which are based on the prudence principle, in order to make a bank in secured position for taking profit. Therefore, bank has used complementary approach like juridical and sociological approaches. Through this approaches, a bank could get safety position in legal and financial aspects. That’s why, by landing credit a bank could get profit and risk minimized. Abstrak Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan berfungsi menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya dalam bentuk kredit untuk pengembangan usaha bagi mereka yang memerlukannya berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian, agar tidak merugikan bank dan nasabah penabung, sehingga bisnis perbankan disebut sebagai bisnis kepercayaan. Agar supaya proses penyaluran kredit aman secara hukum dan menguntungkan secara ekonomis, maka bank melakukan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis secara komplementer. Dengan cara ini, bank dapat meminimalisir resiko dan sekaligus memperoleh keuntungan. 
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM YANG MENDUKUNG KONDUSIFITAS IKLIM USAHA Adi Sulistiyono
Yustisia Vol 4, No 3: December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i3.8698

Abstract

AbstractThis writing aims to give explain about the urgentcy of law reform on the development economic. In the next stage the umbrella law that exist will create the conducivity of business climate that also be a demand of economic. On the culmination sustainble economic law development, do develop not again doing ‘disassembly’ clauses in the legislation or making ne statute, but also attent and empower any aspect such as: reforms the substance of economic law, available of dispute resolution mechanism that authoritative and efficient, nationalism of legislator, and legal politics of president and vice president that makes law as general that guide economic activities conduciveness and firmly punish for the offenders destroy economic of nation. The all activities has done consistent based on vision and mission the government today and RPJPM. With this approach be ecpected developing economic law will be able to improve of national competitiveness, make high economic growth and also be law as guiding radar or guide of economic growth quality to decrease of poverty, press unemployment, and welfare the people AbstrakPenulisan berikut bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai urgensi pembaharuan hukum terhadap perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Pada tahap selanjutnya payung hukum yang eksis akan menciptakan kondusifitas iklim usaha yang tentu saja menjadi tuntutan bagi bidang ekonomi. Pada kulminasi inilah pembangunan hukum ekonomi berkelanjutan (sustainable economic law development), melakukan pembangunan tidak lagi sekedar melakukan ‘bongkar pasang’ pasal-pasal dalam perundang-undangan atau pembuatan undang-undang baru saja,  tapi juga  memerhatikan dan memberdayakan aspek yang lain yang mencakup: reformasi substansi hukum ekonomi; tersedianya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang berwibawa dan efisien; nasionalisme anggota Legislatif;  dan adanya politik hukum presiden dan wakil presiden yang menjadikan hukum sebagai panglima yang memandu aktifitas ekonomi yang kondusif dan tegas menghukum bagi pelanggar hukum yang merusak ekonomi bangsa. Semua aktifitas tersebut dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai visi dan misi pemerintahan saat ini dan RPJMN. Dengan pendekatan tersebut diharapkan pembangunan hukum ekonomi akan mampu mewujudkan daya saing bangsa,  menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, dan  juga mampu menjadikan hukum sebagai radar  pemandu atau pengarah agar pertumbuhan ekonomi agar berkualitas untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, menekan angka pengangguran, dan  menyejahterakan  rakyat.
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REGIME IN ABATING ACIDIFICATION IN EUROPE Erna Dyah Kusumawati
Yustisia Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11084

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan menguji pengaturan hukum lingkungan internasional mengenai kebijakan pengurangan pengasaman (acidification) dan menganalisis peran rejim internasional dalam pengurangan pengasaman di Eropa. Hukum Lingkungan Internasional telah menetapkan Konvensi Internasional tentang Polusi Udara Jarak Jauh Lintas Batas Negara beserta beberapa Protokol. Protokol yang paling baru adalah protokol untuk mengurangi pengasaman eutrofikasi, dan ozone level dasar. Protokol ini menetapkan batasan emisi tahun 2010 bagi empat polutan, yaitu: belerang (sulphur), Nitrogen Oksida (NOx), Senyawa Organik Volatil (VOCs), dan Ammonia. Selain itu,  protokol ini juga menetapkan nilai batasan yang ketat untuk sumber emisi yang khusus serta mensyaratkan penggunaan teknologi terbaik yang tersedia. Pada level regional Eropa, Uni Eropa telah mengadopsi directives kebijakan-kebijakan udara dan secara terus menerus menginisiasi pengembangan strategi acidification untuk memberantas acidifikasi dan eutrofikasi. Kedua rejim, CLRTAP dan kebijakan udara Uni Eropa dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi proses acidifikasi di Eropa. Kedua rejim berfungsi secara timbal balik dan saling melengkapi dan terimplementasi dengan baik di Eropa. Hal ini terbukti bahwa proses acidifikasi dapat dikurangi. Konsekwensinya meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah Eropa. Jelas bahwa hukum lingkungan internasional dapat saling melengkapi hukum regional dan berperan dalam pengurangan acidifikasi di Eropa.Kata Kunci: Hukum Lingkungan Internasional, acidifikasi, Uni EropaAbstractThis article examines the international environmental governance regarding abating acidification policy and analyses the role of the international regime in abating the acidification in Europe. International environ- mental law has been established the Convention of Long Range Trans boundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) as well as its protocols. The recent protocol is Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground- level Ozone which sets emission ceilings for 2010 for four pollutants; sulfur, NOx, volatile organic com- pounds (VOCs) and ammonia. In addition, it sets tight limit values for specific emission sources and requires best available technologies to be used. The European Union adopted Air policies Directives and simultaneously initiated the development of an Acidification Strategy for combating acidification and eutrophi- cation. Both of these regimes; CLRTAP and its protocols and the EU Air policy, might be used to abate the acidification in Europe. These regimes serve a reciprocal function and are well implemented in Europe. There is a proof that the acidification in lakes and streams is decreased. The consequence is the improve- ment of the air quality. It is clearly shown that the regimes play the major role in abating the acidification process in Europe.KEY WORDS: International Environmental Law, Acidification, European Union
KEDUDUKAN SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK PATEN DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Yoyon M Darusman
Yustisia Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8732

Abstract

AbstractIntellectual Property Rights as a part of property rights which belongs to human. The word property means ideas, creations, imaginations and thought. One of the intellectual property  rights involves the field of industry (industrial property rights), especially related to technology which is called Invention, Based on legal perspective, it called as Patent. Patent is the exclusive rights which is given by the state to the inventor as the results of its invention in the field of technology, is given for a periode of time  done by   himself or appointed to other parties to do it. Then “Invention” is Inventor idea which is applicated in one activity of problem solving which specific in the  field of technology, as a product, process, or improvement and development product or process. Then the Patent as one of the other Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has the importance position to the respective holder and getting protection on national and international law. AbstrakHak Kekayaan Intelektual merupakan bagian dari pada hak kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh manusia. Kekayaan tersebut lahir karena adanya ide, kreasi, imajinasi dan pikiran. Salah satu kekayaan intelektual tersebut dapat dilihat dibidang industri. Khususnya yang berkaitan dengan teknologi yang dalam hal ini disebut dengan paten. Paten merupakan hak ekslusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada Inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya. Selanjutnya invensi adalah ide inventor yang dituangkan ke dalam suatu kegiatan pemecahan permasalahan yang spesifik di bidang teknologi, dapat berupa produk atau proses, atau penyempurnaan dan pengembangan produk atau proses. Sebagai salah satu dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), paten memeliki kedudukan yang sangat penting bagi pemiliknya serta mendapatkan perlindungan dalam kerangka nasional maupun internasional.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT MODEL BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS AND THE 1945 CONSTITUTION JUNCTO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA TOWARS MODERN LOCAL GOVERNMENT Chanif Nurcholis; Sri Wahyu Kridasakti
Yustisia Vol 7, No 3: December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24610

Abstract

The model of local governance has always changed since Indonesian independence, namely centralized and decentralized model. According to Law Number 23 of 2014 and Law Number 6 of 2014 the model of regional government returned to the traditional conservative centralized model. This model is not in accordance with the model of local government initiated by the founding fathers and norms of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and norms of Article 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (after amendment). According to this problem, text research is conducted. The purpose of this study is to compare the models of local governance practiced since the colonial era until now with the model of local government conceived by the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution. This research is a normative research with content analysis method. The result of the research is that the current system of local government deviates from the founding father conception (Muhammad Yamin, R. Soepomo, and Mohammad Hatta) and the 1945 Constitution. The conception of local government according to the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution is modern urban decentralized regional government while the regional and village governments are regulated by Law Number 23 of 2014 on The Local Government juncto Law Number 6 of 2014 on The Village is a conservative and traditionally centralized of the local governance model.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONVENTION (IPPC) IN THE REGULATION OF THE AGREEMENT ON THE APPLICATION OF SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES (SPS AGREEMENT) IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO): NOTES TO INDONESIA Arie Afriansyah; Elisabeth Ardiastuti
Yustisia Vol 6, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i1.11502

Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization which has an important role in ensuring that the flow of global trade can run with as few barriers as possible. However, according to Article XX (b) of GATT, the WTO members may apply trade measures in order to protect human, animal or plants life or health. Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) is an elaboration of the provision of Article XX (b) of GATT. According to the SPSA greement, the WTO members have the right to apply measures necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health, based on sufficient scientific principles and scientific evidences, as well as not constituting arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on international trade. Fulfilment of the scientific and technical needs in the application of the SPS Agreement, the SPS Agreement refers to International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) as the relevant international organization for promoting the harmonization of phytosanitary measures based on international standards adopted by IPPC. This article discusses the application of the SPS Agreement and IPPC in three WTO cases, i.e. Japan – Agricultural Products II (2001), Japan – Apples (2005) and Australia – Apples (2011).
INDONESIA’S TAX AMNESTY LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE LAW AS AN ALLOCATIVE SYSTEM Agus Darmawan
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8788

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate academic on Law Number 11 of 2016 on the Tax Amnesty as the law as an allocative system approach as presented Lawrance M. Friedman. This study uses a normative approach. The results showed that the Law on Tax Amnesty academically has fulfilled the legal criteria for allocative as intended by Friedman. Tax Amnesty Program is the elimination of the tax owed should not sanction tax administration and criminal sanctions in the area of taxation by way of uncovering treasures and pay the ransom. Tax amnesty aimed to increase tax revenues in the State Budget, which is expected to be more sustainable State Budget to finance development programs for the welfare of all the people of Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL TERLUAR INDONESIA DALAM MENGHAdAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL Diah Apriani Atika Sari; Siti Muslimah
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29548

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago with thousands of islands scattered across the country. Among of these islands are small islands and outer islands of Indonesia territory which has sea border with neighboring countries. This research is a legal research. The source of data are secondary data. The research data are analyzed by qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the growing issue of climate change in the global world, cause the existence of small islands are in a high risk situation because of erosion and sea level rise. As a result, there will be pressure on the coastline so that some small islands are in the risk of losing some part of its land and even some islands are threatened to sink completely. Shoreline retreat in the outermost small islands could potentially result in a change in Indonesian maritime boundaries with neighboring countries and undermine Indonesia’s claim over the sea area. Moreover, Indonesia is still manage to establish some international agreements through bilateral diplomacy with neighboring countries, related to maritime boundaries with neighboring countries. This bilateral international agreement on border is absolutely necessary to strengthen claims over sea boundaries in Indonesia. Therefore, mitigation and adaptation strategies in deal with climate change issues are important to be integrated into the management policy of outermost small islands so that it will deliver a management concept that is resilience to climate change.
The Interplay Between Laos as Landlocked State and its Surrounding Coastal States Rachma Indriyani; Winarno Budyatmojo; Andi Rahman; Thomas Sudarso
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12534

Abstract

This paper analyzes the problems concerning Laos as a Land-locked state (LLS) rights to gain access of the sea and its resources, including conflicts and disadvantages which may arise regarding Laos and its neighboring states and/or transit states to figure out the best way to get access to fisheries at the sea. We used some legal research methods of case studies and normative doctrines which lead us to discover the rights of landlocked states provided by the UNCLOS being violated or constrained by technical problems and the denial of free transit which is highly influenced by international relation between states. This study concludes that the rights must necessarily be supported with another bilateral/multilateral agreements and organization which may help to manage landlocked states in effort of the realization of their rights.
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DAN LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA ADAT DI ACEH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEISTIMEWAAN DAN OTONOMI KHUSUS DI ACEH Kurniawan Kurniawan
Yustisia Vol 1, No 3: December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10084

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explain the existence of indigenous people and traditional institutions in Aceh in the administration the Aceh’s special autonomy. In addition, it explains the duties, functions and authority of traditional institutions in Aceh nowadays. This study is normative legal research. This study examines library materials that acquired through literature study. The technical/ approach used is the statute ap- proach, by using deductive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the existence indigenous people and traditional institutions in Aceh have shown their role in local community life in Aceh. This is caused by the community in Aceh has fulfilled the requirements of indigenous people as stated by the applicable law. The existence of traditional institutions in Aceh essentially has the function and role as a vehicle for public participation in the administration of the Government of Aceh provincial level and the Regency/municipality level in the area of   security, peace, harmony, and public order. In addition, those traditional institutions also have some number of authorities as mandated by Article 4 Qanun Aceh No. 10 of 2008 concerning traditional Institution. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan eksistensi (kedudukan) masyarakat hukum adat dan lembaga-lembaga adat di Aceh dalam penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan dan Otonomi Khusus Aceh. Selain itu, menjelaskan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenang lembaga-lembaga adat yang ada di Aceh saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (legal research). Kajian ini menelaah bahan pustaka yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka.  pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dengan menggunakan penalaran deduktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan (eksistensi) masyarakat hukum adat dan kelembagaan adat di Aceh telah menunjukkan kiprahnya dalam tata kehidupan masyarakat di Aceh. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh karena masyarakat hukum di Aceh telah memenuhi syarat-syarat masyarakat hukum adat sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Keberadaan lembaga-lembaga adat di Aceh hakikatnya memiliki fungsi dan peran sebagai wahana partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Aceh dan Pemerintahan Kabupaten/Kota di bidang keamanan, ketenteraman, kerukunan, dan ketertiban masyarakat. Selain itu,  lembaga-lembaga adat tersebut juga memiliki sejumlah kewenangan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan Pasal 4 Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat. 

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