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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 293 Documents
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KAJIAN FILOSOFIS TENTANG KONSEP KEADILAN DARI PEMIKIRAN KLASIK SAMPAI PEMIKIRAN MODERN Johan Nasution, Bahder
Yustisia Vol 3, No 2: August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11106

Abstract

AbstractJustice, since the first issue, has been the subject of study both among philosophers and among theologians, politicians and thinkers or legal experts. However, if there are questions about justice, could not be determined what measures are used to determine something is fair or not. Various answers about justice usually never or rarely satisfying so that continues to be debated, so it can be concluded that the various formulations of justice is a relative statement. This issue ultimately encourages many people to take a shortcut by submitting formulation of justice to the legislators and judges who will formulate it based on their own considerations.Keywords : Philosophy, justiceAbstrakMasalah keadilan sejak dahulu telah menjadi bahan kajian baik dikalangan ahli filsafat maupun dikalangan agamawan, politikus maupun para pemikir atau ahli hukum. Pertanyaan tetang keadilan, tidak bisa ditentukan ukuran yang digunakan untuk menentukan sesuatu itu adil atau tidak. Berbagai jawaban tentang keadilan biasanya tidak pernah atau jarang yang memuaskan sehingga terus menjadi perdebatan, dengan demikian rumusan mengenai keadilan merupakan rumusan yang relatif. Persoalan ini pada akhirnya mendorong banyak kalangan untuk mengambil jalan pintas dengan menyerahkan perumusan keadilan kepada pembentuk undang-undang dan hakim yang akan merumuskannya berdasarkan pertimbangan mereka sendiri.Keywords: Kajian Filosofis, Konsep Keadilan
PELAKSANAAN PASAL 27 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 MENGENAI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Rianto, Agus; Junaidi, Junaidi; Setyawan, Ary
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8758

Abstract

AbstractThe existence of zakat organizer institution, either National Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) or Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) is one of the efforts in managing zakat in Indonesia. In addition, the government gives positive response by creating the Law 23 of 2011 about Zakat Managing. The example of new thought about zakat is that there is productive zakat that has not been known before. This research concern how productive zakat managing implemented by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. Then, this research saw what problems that faced by BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency in managing productive zakat. This research was empiric research using interactive method. This research took place in BAZNAS of Karanganyar Regency. The result of this research is a model in managing productive zakat that is more AbstrakKeberadaan lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat, baik Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) maupun Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) merupakan salah satu bukti hasil ijtihad terkait dengan zakat di Indonesia. Selain itu respon positif pemerintah terhadap zakat ialah dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Pemikiran baru dalam bidang zakat diantaranya adalah munculnya jenis zakat produktif yang dulu tidak dikenal. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pengelolaan zakat produktif yang dilaksanakan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar dan berbagai kendala apa saja yang dialami BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar selama mengelola zakat produktif.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan metode analisis model interaktif. Lokasi penelitian di BAZNAS Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model dalam pengelolaan zakat produktif yang lebih berdaya guna dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan publikasi ilmiah.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES CONTRACT BY VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN KARAWANG DISTRICT Putra, Pamungkas Satya
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.28720

Abstract

One of the principles in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services is the principle of mutually beneficial partnerships. With this principle, the linkages can be realized in an efficient and effective unity between service providers. Such a partnership also means providing greater business opportunities without ignoring the rules of efficiency and effectiveness and benefits. This is one of the efforts to accelerate the development of the Village Government. The research method uses normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications. Descriptive because the results of this study are expected to obtain a comprehensive and systematic description of the construction service agreement relating to the problems raised in this study. The results of the discussion are: Regulation in Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services for legal renewal from the previous Law Number 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services. The government should make adjustments to the implementing regulations of the law, including the Karawang Regency Regional Regulation related to the responsibility of the Village Government in the implementation of this Construction Service so that it complies with the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2017. Then the government is advised to impose other technical regulations considering that the legal problems of construction services that have the potential to criminalize are quite varied in Indonesia.
THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN IN ARMED CONFLICT Bunga, Gerald Aldytia
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12422

Abstract

The vulnerable groups often become the victim of adverse party of armed conflict. Women is included in there. Women in armed conflict are affected directly or indirectly by the conflict, including gender based violence like rape, forced impregnation, or forced prostitution. In addition, armed conflict also affects the gender relation related to women, for example women become the breadwinner as the result of lost of husband due to the conflict. this research aimed to discuss on the impact of armed conflict on women, how international humanitarian law protects women in armed conflict and how the implementation of that protection.
RELEVANCE OF LEGAL ENTITY BAIT AT-TAMWIL (BT) BASED SYIRKAH FOR ISLAMIC BANK Harahap, Burhanuddin; Hastuti, Luthfiyah Trini; Solikhah, Solikhah
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8812

Abstract

  This study seeks to study the problems of incompatibility entities which exist in Indonesia.It is not compatible to the existing Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia because of differing philosophies. The problem studied is the barriers faced by Islamic banks regarding the necessity of Islamic banks incorporated limited liability company and the relevance of the legal entity Bait at-tamwil (BT) based syirkah for Islamic banks. Research methods used is an empirical law. It consists of research the legal identification and research on the effectiveness of the law.The type of data  are primary data and secondary data.The collection methods with interviews, focus group discussions and literature.Techniques of data analysis in this research  use the model interLawive analysis. The results showed that legal entity of the Limited Liability Company for Islamic banks are not suitable to meet the demands as stipulated in Islamic law. The Lawivities of Islamic banks are to meet the demands of sharia standards.Legal entity must be based on Islamic principles.It is not based on the principles of western culture where come from seculer perspective, limited liability company, individual, liberal and capital. Therefore the concept of a legal entity Bait at-Tamwil is very relevant to be legal entities Islamic banks which Islamic banks are really syar'i. 
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT LAW IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: PROSPECT FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY bin Mohamad, Mohamad Hanapi
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.21918

Abstract

The development of ASEAN towards the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 has brought into sharp focus on the issue of economic and financial integration in the region. The ASEAN region has been the largest recipient of FDI, relative to GDP in Asia Pacific. Between 1952 and 2012, Singapore accounts for more than half of total FDI to the whole region. Thailand ranks the second with a 13 percent share, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines which account between 13 to 8 percent.  Foreign direct investment into ASEAN recovered from the world economic crisis and regained its 2007 level of USD 76 thousand million in 2010. ASEAN Dialogue Partners comprising EU, USA and Japan accounted USD 64 thousand million, while the share of Intra-ASEAN in this total was 16% which indicates the progress of ASEAN integration. Theories of economic integration and market liberalization have been used to explain the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries. This paper aims to examine ASEAN’s financial integration prospects. ASEAN integration could accelerate in the years ahead with enhancing financial infrastructure and reliable flexible policy frameworks. On the long term closer engagement among member countries could potentially increase real incomes and accelerate real convergence.
THE MEANING OF AUTHORITY RELATION OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE LAND SECTOR ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Zaman, Nurus
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.16788

Abstract

In this study, there are two (2) issues that were examined. First, how the Central Government and Local Government gained authority in the land sector. Second, how the meaning of the relationship of authority of the Central Government and Local Government in the area of land according to the 1945 Constitution, This study uses normative legal research. The results of research are: First, the authority of the Central Government in the land sector is the inherent nature of authority, because as the sole power in a unitary state. In the development of central government authority derived from attributive authority and Local Government authorities in the land sector sourced from attributive authority and discretionary. Second, the meaning of the relationship of authority between the central government and the regional government in the land sector as: (a) the relationship of subordination; (B) the relationship of supervision; and (c) the relationship of responsibility in achieving the objectives of the State.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KORUPSI Soemanto, RB. -; ,, Sudarto; ,, Sudarsana
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10124

Abstract

AbstractThe National Development of Indonesia aimed to improve people’s welfare based on social justice. Transparency International survey (STI) stated Indonesia is one  of the top corruption countries in the world. Corruption has been widespread and carried out by all elements of society, including public officials (Djulianto, 2009). The government of Indonesia  combat to corruption by implementing Anti coruption Act, the government also building The commission for combating corruption to enforce the execution of corruption eradication program. Effectiveness execution of the program need contribution of community participation. Research question is: “how do community understand and responding to corruption?”. This research use combination of quantitative and qualitative method of data collection. Locations of research are the District of Klaten, Surakarta and Sragen. Area samples of the research are: the Village of Kedungan from Klaten district; gabugan from District of Sragen, and Kerten from the Municipality of Surakarta. The sample of respondents  are systematically selected by proportional random sampling technique. The quantitative data are collected by structured interviewing techniques. These data are analyzed by applying correlation technique. Qualitative data are collected by using depth interview and FgD technique; analysis of the data apply descriptive qualitative methods. combination of quantitative and qualitative data analysis are executed to get a complementary of final data. Results of research showed that the villagers from the district of Klaten, Surakarta and Sragen have knowledge, attitude and a heightened awareness of the corruption that cost the state and society. The characteristics of corruption, resources and its consequences are well understood. X2 test result by 19,12 and sigificant at 99% confidence level (0.01 alpha). The Correlation between response and attitudes towards corruption is significantly stated (coefficient contingensi 0,247), at 0.01 alpha. Means, that the corelation between attitudes and corruption also significantly response (rs coefficient of 0.301) at the 99% confidence level (0.01 alpha). corruption as an improper act, the more people oppose it, the greater the support for the government’s efforts to combat corruption. Rate R of 0.552 shows the correlation between the response to the level of knowledge, attitude, and it has significantly levels of consciousness. Generally stated that the community has knowledge of corruption, great attitude and awareness as well as having a positive response to support the (government) to eradicate corruption.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Awareness, Response, Eradication to corruptionAbstrakPembangunan Nasional Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berdasarkan keadilan sosial. Survei Transparency International (TI) menyatakan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara paling korup di dunia. Korupsi telah meluas dan dilakukan oleh semua elemen masyarakat, termasuk pejabat publik (Djulianto, 2009). Pemerintah Indonesia memerangi korupsi dengan menerapkan Undang-Undang Antikorupsi, di samping membangun Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (KPK) untuk menegakkan pelaksanaan program pemberantasan korupsi. efektivitas pelaksanaan program membutuhkan kontribusi dari partisipasi masyarakat. Pertanyaan penelitian adalah: “bagaimana masyarakat memahami dan menanggapi korupsi?” Pertanyaan penelitian : “bagaimana pengetahuan, sikap, kesadaran dan respon masyarakat terhadap korupsi ?”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Klaten, Kabupaten Sragen dan Kota Surakarta. Sampel wilayah kabupaten/kota terpilih desa sampel : Kedungan, Kecamatan Pedan di Kabupaten Klaten, desa Gabugan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen, dan  Kelurahan Kerten, Kecamatan Laweyan, di Kota Surakarta. Sampel renponden dari desa/kelurahan ditentukan secara sistematik proporsional random, masing-masing desa terpilih 100 orang. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif digunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Hasil analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dibahas bersama untuk mendapatkan data yang saling melengkapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Klaten, Sragen serta kota Surakarta memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan kesadaran  yang  tinggi tentang tindak korupsi yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Ciri-ciri tindak korupsi, sumber dan akibatnya dipahami dengan baik dan lengkap. Hasil uji X2 sebesar 19, 115 dan sigifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 99% (alpha 0,01). Hubungan sikap dengan tanggapan terhadap tindak korupsi dengan koefisien contingensi 0,247, signifikan pada alpha 0,01.Artinya, hubungan sikap dengan respon terhadap tindak korupsi memiliki koefisien korelasi (rs) 0,301 dan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (alpha 0,01). Korupsi sebagai perbuatan tidak benar, semakin masyarakat menentangnya semakin mendukung upaya pemerintah untuk memberantas korupsi. Angka R sebesar 0,552 menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara respon masyarakat dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat kesadaran adalah kuat. Artinya, secara umum dinyatakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan mengenai korupsi, sikap dan kesadaran yang besar serta memiliki respon positif untuk mendukung upaya (pemerintah) menanggulangi korupsi.Kata kunci :  Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesadaran, Respon, Pemberantasan Korupsi
A HOLISTIC APPROACH OF AMNESTY APPLICATION FOR BAIQ NURIL MAKNUN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDONESIA Reda Manthovani
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.32852

Abstract

The Supreme Court has rejected a petition for case review from Baiq Nuril Maknun, a West Nusa Tenggara woman who was convicted of defamation against her alleged sexual harasser. Justices Margono, Desniyati and Suhadi rejected Nuril’s challenge against the Supreme Court's decision in September 2018, which found Nuril guilty of violating Article 27 of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and sentenced her to six months in prison and a fine of Rp 500 million (US$34,644). The defamation case has been criticized for using the controversial law to incriminate an alleged victim of sexual harassment, when the Mataram Education Agency reported Nuril for recording the phone call.This research is prescriptive normative research namely, legal research that takes legal issues as a norm system used to provide prescriptive justifications about a legal event. From Nuril’s case we can see the laws are sorely inadequate, case in point the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), that got her into trouble. It’s so rubbery, it can be interpreted any way anyone wants. Amnesty should be given to Baiq Nuril Maknun because amnesty is the authority of the President for the interests of the state, in this case human rights and citizens' rights to get legal protection and free from discrimination and Law Number 11 Drt In 1954, yet it contradicted the constitution in cases and institutions, because Article 14 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia had no case restrictions in granting amnesty and was carried out with consideration of the People’s Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia.
POLITICS OF LAW OF RISK MANAGEMENT APPLICATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA Prasetio, .
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.19232

Abstract

Risk management within the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is formally regulated; however, risk-conscious cultures have not been seen as strategic needs. Orientation on opportunity, profit growth, and market share still dominate decision making. Risk management is still often considered to hamper the process and slow growth. Risk awareness values are considered important to build and entrenched in an ongoing system so that risk awareness is internalized in every decision-making process. The following descriptions are based on literature studies and empirical experiences the authors describe the ideas and experiences of introducing and building risk awareness culture in the environment of state enterprises in the early stages. UU NO. 1 of 2003 on SOEs does not regulate in detail about risk management on SOEs. The existence of risk management is contained in the Regulation of the Minister of SOE numbered PER-09 / MBU / 2012. This regulation contains amendments to Article 12 paragraph 10 PER-01 / MBU / 2011 concerning the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in State-Owned Enterprises, and is regulated in more detail at the Decree of the Secretary of the Ministry of SOEs No. SK-16 / S.MBU / 2012 on the assessment indicators / parameters and Evaluation of Good Corporate Governance Implementation on SOEs. The legal politics that exist despite their existence, but lacks a strong philosophical meaning because the rules are not supported in detail in regulation at the level of law.

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