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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 293 Documents
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PERKEMBANGAN KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA Santoso, M. Agus
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10168

Abstract

AbstractThis research discussed about the development of the constitution in Indonesia which has been determined since August 18 1945. The approach used in this research is yuridis normative, while the source of data is secondary data. The result of this research indicates that the constitution in Indonesia has ever been changed several times. It can be seen from UUD 1945, UUD rIS, UUDS 1950 and them turned back again to the UUD 1945, which has been approved for from times and it is valid until now on. The changeover of the constitution in Indonesia is caused by internal and external factors. It is also influenced by the real condition of law political which brings the impact to the change of the constitutional system in Indonesia.Key words : The development, constitution, IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan konstitusi di Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan  sejak tanggal 18 Agustus 1945. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa data sekunder, analisisnya menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif.   Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan beberapa kali, diantaranya adalah UUD 1945, UUD RIS, UUDS 1950 dan kembali lagi ke UUD 1945 hingga mengalami perubahan sampai ke 4 (empat) kalinya dan berlaku hingga saat ini. Perubahan konstitusi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal serta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi politik hukum yang ada kemudian berdampak pula pada berubahnya sistem ketatanegaraan di Indoensia.Kata kunci : Perkembangan, Konstitusi, Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) BAGI DUNIA PERBANKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Pujiyono, Pujiyono
Yustisia Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10592

Abstract

AbstractThe objectives of this research are to know the implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in the Law number 40th of 2007 about Limited Company (The Law of Limited Company)  perspective and to know the supporting and resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective. The datas consist of primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by interview. The secondary data is collected by documentary research. Bank Indonesia region of Surakarta is chosen because its rule as  supervisor and builder public bank  asspecially at Surakarta region. The result of this research shows that the implementation of single presence policy is causing : inquietable at state banking with tree options are offered by government, labour problems and the problem about legal owner and beneciary owner. The supporting  factor in the implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : It as media to increase the competitive ratio of Government Bank and it as a tool to gives limitation the domination of private bank by foreign owner. The resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : The law problems, the collision of the Single Presence Policy and the RUPS system in The Law of Limited Company about Single Presence Policy, The accomplishment of minimum core capital, The insiding of PBI no  8/16/PBI/2006 about Single Ownership of Indonesian Banking to Minority Shareholders, and the difficult of applying holding company at Government bank. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN PENATA LAKSANA RUMAH TANGGA (PLRT) DI LUAR NEGERI OLEH NEGARA DITINJAU DARI KONSEP TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA Koesrianti, Koesrianti
Yustisia Vol 4, No 2: August 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i2.8642

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses the legal protection of migrant workers, especially, women migrant domestic workers. Due to the nature and characteristic of domestic work, the migrant domestic workers are subject to violence, abuses, discrimination and unfair treatment when they are in destination countries. The most vulnerable group among migrant workers is women migrant domestic workers because they are women. Accordingly, the government and the stakeholders should give protection to the women migrant domestic workers regardless their status (legal or illegal) as they are stay beyond national jurisdiction of sending state. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja migran PLRT di luar negeri. Pekerja migran PLRT karena karakteristiknya merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perlakuan abuse, diskriminatif, dan ketidak-adilan ketika bekerja di luar negeri. Kelompok paling rentan diantara pekerja migrant adalah TKW PLRT karena keperempuannya. Konsep tanggung jawab Negara mengharuskan pemerintah memberikan perlindungan kepada TKI terlepas dari status mereka, baik legal atau illegal karena mereka berada diluar yurisdiksi Negara pengirim 
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG BERKEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL Taufiq, Muhammad
Yustisia Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11058

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai masalah yang timbul dalam penyelesaian kasus pidana, dan bagaimana pandangan penegakan hukum terhadap hukum acara pidana di Indonesia dalam memberikan keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada observasi lapangan, dan data dianalisis dengan cara non-statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussions (FGD). Informan dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian divalidasi dengan triangulasi data dan dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Sistem peradilan pidana belum mampu memberikan keadilan bagi korban dan pelaku 2) penegakan hukum masih terlalu kaku dalam menerapkan secara penuh aturan normatif, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, bahkan yang kerugian sangat kecil.Kata Kunci : Pidana, Keadilan, Restorative JusticeAbstractThe purposes of this research are to find out many kinds of problems that arise in the resolution of criminal case, and how the views of law enforcement against criminal procedural law in Indonesia in order to provide justice.This research is an empirical law by using a qualitative method that emphasizes on the field obser- vations, and the data were analyzed by non-statistical means. Data collecting technique performs by literature studies, observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The informants were se- lected refer to its each purposes. The data validation was based on triangulation and it was analyzed using interactive analysis model.The results of this research indicate: 1) Criminal Justice System is less able to achieve substantial justice for both victims and perpetrators, 2) This study also concluded that law enforce- ment is still too rigid to fully implement the normative rules, including in certain cases, even the loss is very small.Keywords: Criminal, Justice, Restorative Justice
KARAKTERISTIK KASUS KONSUMEN DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENDIRIAN BPSK (BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN) DI WILAYAH MADURA Murni, Murni; Rusdiana, Erma; Yulianti, Rina
Yustisia Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8710

Abstract

AbstractThis empirical legal research aims to describe reality factors that caused not established BPSK (Consumer Disputes Resolution Board) in Madura area. Characteristics of Consumer Disputes in Madura  used as early Informed to mapping the factors inhibited BPSK in Madura. In-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to mapping of  consumer cases characteristic that happened in Madura, furthermore, this research classified factors that caused not established BPSK in Madura. Results of this study mapping the structural and cultural problems is a major cause for the establishment of BPSK. AbstrakPenelitian hukum empiris ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan realitas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak berdirinya  BPSK (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen) di wilayah Madura. Karakteristik sengketa konsumen di wilayah Madura dijadikan informasi awal untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap faktor-faktor yang menghambat adanya BPSK di Madura. Interview mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) digunakan untuk memetakan karakteristik kasus konsumen yang terjadi di Madura, selanjutnya akan di klasifikasikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat berdirinya BPSK di Madura. Hasil penelitian ini memetakan problem struktural dan budaya menjadi penyebab utama bagi pendirian BPSK. 
CAN INDONESIA INVOKE PUBLIC MORALS EXCEPTION UNDER THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) FOR PROHIBITING CROSS-BORDER GAMBLING? Widiatedja, I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.19914

Abstract

Under the WTO, Indonesia is obliged to liberalize its markets through establishing the schedule that comprise a list of services that can be either opened or closed to foreign suppliers.  However, Indonesia’s schedule is vague as to whether gambling services are closed to foreign suppliers. Through this loophole, the practice of cross-border gambling services has been rampant, resulting in some consequences, especially those related to money laundering and underage gambling. Tackling this problem, Indonesia could apply public morals exception that allows member states to impose trade prohibition. By using public morals exception that was applied in some WTO cases, this article explores the way in which Indonesia could justify prohibiting cross-border gambling services. This article claims that Indonesia has a justification to impose public morals exception under the WTO to prohibit cross-border gambling services within its territory because the prohibition would be designed to protect public morals; it would be necessary to protect public morals; and the prohibition would equally apply  to both foreign and local suppliers in cross-border gambling services in Indonesia.
MAPPING AND PROTECTING THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT IN THE FIELD OF THE TRADITIONAL BATIK DESIGN OF TIRTOMOYO AS THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE LOCAL GENIUS IN THE CREATIVE INDRUSTRIAL ERA Sarwono, Sarwono
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8802

Abstract

Abstract            In order to provide the protection to the “traditional batik art knowledge” in Tirtomoyo, Wonogiri, the local government policy rests on the potensial of art, commerce, services, education, tourism and sports.Here, it can be drawn the real purpose, that is to develop, to conserve, and to protect the traditional knowledge as the heritage and cultural expression, especially the traditional knowledge. In this case, the Intellectual Property Right protection and its all varieties should be applied on the traditional intellectual art. However, it has not yet manifested the regional regulation on the Intellectual Property Right, especially the protection to the traditional knowledge.         There has not been confirmation about what institutions will be responsible or what kind of agencies will be involved in providing the protection to the traditional knowledge, like the batik art, dance art, and others, so that they don’t seem loose accountability in handling it. The policy on the Intellectual Property Right, especially the one related to the traditional knowledge, is still partial or supplement. The Industry and Trade Department of Wonogiri regency, which handles the micro and medium industry field and is not related directly to the batik handicraft industry, has planned to make a program of batik handicraft industry as the regional superior.
MENGEMBANGKAN PEMIKIRAN HAKIM DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA Soehartono, Soehartono
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10106

Abstract

AbstractThis research reveal the rule of the judge, is specialy concening of inposed. whether or not the judge settled the dispute based on only the law (legislative product) or also based on non-written law living within the sociaty. This study was sociological research or empirical law research. The data employed was primary and also secondary as supporting data. The data collection was done using interview and library methods. The data was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the result of research and data analysis, it could be concluded that the judge in sentencing and settling dispute not always based on the written law or act only as a legislative product. In sentecing and setting dispute, the judge also relied on non- written law (considering the local wisdom). The judge did not only relied on logic and law stipulation, but as the law and justice enforcer, the judge also relied on the empathy and feeling. The judge did not only used IQ intellectuality but also EQ and SQ ones. AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengkaji  tentang peran hakim, khusunya dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap sengketa yang diajukan kepada. Apakah dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hanya berdasarkan pada undang-undang (produk legislatif) atau juga berdasarkan pada hukum yang tidak tertulis yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bersifat sosiologis atau penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer, juga data sekunder sebagai pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, juga dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tidak selamanya hanya berdasarkan pada hukum tertulis atau undang-undang sebagai produk legislatif. Dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa hakim juga mendasarkan pada hukum tidak tertulis (memperhatikan kearifan lokal). Hakim tidak hanya mendasarkan pada logika dan ketentuan undang-undang, namun sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan, hakim dalam memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa juga mendasarkan pada empaty dan juga perasaan. Tidak hanya menggunakan kecerdasan Iq, tetapi juga eq dan Sq.
THE REALIZATION OF LEGISTATIVE MEASURE OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD POST-SECOND AMANDEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION Rasyid, M Nur
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.18276

Abstract

The government has obligation to protect the rights of the child. In the second amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 in 2000 it was added one chapter, namely Chapter XA on human rights. The rights of the child is incorporated in the Article 28B that stipulated every child entitles to life, growth, develop and to get protection from violence and discrimination.The problem is how the legislative measure of the rights of the child as the implementation of Article 28B. The data were obtained through library research consist of acts related to protection and judiciary of the rights of the child and the related conventions.The result of the research shows that the government has undertaken legislative measures by making act on child protection, Act Number 23 of 2002 on child protection that has been revised as Act Number 35 of 2014, and the second revision by Act Number 17 of 2016  following the Government Regulation substituted  Act Number 1 of 2016. Act Number 3 of 1997 has been revised on Child Judiciary become Act Number 11 of 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. It needs synchronization of various related regulations and capacity building for the institutions of child protection.
KOMPARASI HAK ASUH DAN HAK NAFKAH ANAK DALAM PUTUSAN- PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA SURAKARTA Nugraheni, Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi; Cahyaningsih, Diana Tantri; Luthfiyah, Zeni
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10158

Abstract

AbstractThe high number of divorce in every year creates concern toward the children’s rights whose have parents divorce. Therefore, the writers did the research in order to identify the legal protection of children’s rights post parents divorce either for rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities. The research is involved into sociological research. The primary data was obtained through interview and the secondary data was coming from literature study from judge’s verdict in District court of Surakarta (either for general District court or religion District court). Technical analysis uses qualitative data specially using deductive method. This research shows that most of all the verdicts (judge’s decision), more than 75%, does not have any substantial decision regarding rights to rearing and rights to basic necessities (in both district court-general District court and religion District court). Based on this result, it means that the legal protection for the children’s who experience parents divorce is at very minimum legal protection for their rights.  The differences of legal protection, research by the writers between both district court, are in religion District court, the underwriter for rearing is given to the mother if the children are below 12 years old (mumayiz) and beyond 12 years old, the children could choose the underwriter is (until he or she is in the mature age-21 years old). Meanwhile, in general District court, there are no clauses regarding what and who are the underwriter, there is no mumayiz term including the differences uses of mature age between 18 years old or 21 years old.Keywords: divorce, rights to rearing, rights to basic necessities, age limit.AbstrakSemakin tingginya angka perceraian setiap tahunmemunculkan keprihatinan penulis tentang nasib anak- anak yang orangtuanya mengalami perceraian.Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuanmengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya baik hak asuh maupun hak nafkah anak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian sosiologis.Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka putusan-putusan hakim di PN dan PA Kota Surakarta.Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif khususnya dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar putusan (+75%) tidak mengandung amar putusan tentang hak asuh dan hak nafkah anak baik putusan perceraian di PN maupun PA.Hal ini berarti masih kurangnya perlindungan hokum terhadap hak-hak anak pasca perceraian kedua orangtuanya.Perbedaan perlindungan hukum yang diidentifikasi penulisantara di PA dan PN ialah jika di PA, kuasa hak asuh diseyogyakan adalah ibu jika anak belum berumur 12 tahun (mumayiz) dan setelah berumur lebih dari 12 tahun, anak dapat memilih siapa yang memegang hak asuh atas dirinya serta umur kedewasaan adalah 21 tahun. Sementara di PN, tidak ada ketentuan yang jelas siapa kuasa hak asuh, tidak dikenal istilah mumayyiz dan umur kedewasaan ada yang menganggap sampai berumur 18 tahun tapi ada juga yang sampai berumur 21 tahun .Kata kunci: Perceraian, hak asuh anak, hak nafkah anak, batas umur.

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