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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT LAW IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: PROSPECT FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY Mohamad Hanapi bin Mohamad
Yustisia Vol 8, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i1.21918

Abstract

The development of ASEAN towards the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 has brought into sharp focus on the issue of economic and financial integration in the region. The ASEAN region has been the largest recipient of FDI, relative to GDP in Asia Pacific. Between 1952 and 2012, Singapore accounts for more than half of total FDI to the whole region. Thailand ranks the second with a 13 percent share, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines which account between 13 to 8 percent.  Foreign direct investment into ASEAN recovered from the world economic crisis and regained its 2007 level of USD 76 thousand million in 2010. ASEAN Dialogue Partners comprising EU, USA and Japan accounted USD 64 thousand million, while the share of Intra-ASEAN in this total was 16% which indicates the progress of ASEAN integration. Theories of economic integration and market liberalization have been used to explain the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries. This paper aims to examine ASEAN’s financial integration prospects. ASEAN integration could accelerate in the years ahead with enhancing financial infrastructure and reliable flexible policy frameworks. On the long term closer engagement among member countries could potentially increase real incomes and accelerate real convergence.
THE MEANING OF AUTHORITY RELATION OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE LAND SECTOR ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Nurus Zaman
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.16788

Abstract

In this study, there are two (2) issues that were examined. First, how the Central Government and Local Government gained authority in the land sector. Second, how the meaning of the relationship of authority of the Central Government and Local Government in the area of land according to the 1945 Constitution, This study uses normative legal research. The results of research are: First, the authority of the Central Government in the land sector is the inherent nature of authority, because as the sole power in a unitary state. In the development of central government authority derived from attributive authority and Local Government authorities in the land sector sourced from attributive authority and discretionary. Second, the meaning of the relationship of authority between the central government and the regional government in the land sector as: (a) the relationship of subordination; (B) the relationship of supervision; and (c) the relationship of responsibility in achieving the objectives of the State.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KORUPSI RB. - Soemanto; Sudarto ,; Sudarsana ,
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10124

Abstract

AbstractThe National Development of Indonesia aimed to improve people’s welfare based on social justice. Transparency International survey (STI) stated Indonesia is one  of the top corruption countries in the world. Corruption has been widespread and carried out by all elements of society, including public officials (Djulianto, 2009). The government of Indonesia  combat to corruption by implementing Anti coruption Act, the government also building The commission for combating corruption to enforce the execution of corruption eradication program. Effectiveness execution of the program need contribution of community participation. Research question is: “how do community understand and responding to corruption?”. This research use combination of quantitative and qualitative method of data collection. Locations of research are the District of Klaten, Surakarta and Sragen. Area samples of the research are: the Village of Kedungan from Klaten district; gabugan from District of Sragen, and Kerten from the Municipality of Surakarta. The sample of respondents  are systematically selected by proportional random sampling technique. The quantitative data are collected by structured interviewing techniques. These data are analyzed by applying correlation technique. Qualitative data are collected by using depth interview and FgD technique; analysis of the data apply descriptive qualitative methods. combination of quantitative and qualitative data analysis are executed to get a complementary of final data. Results of research showed that the villagers from the district of Klaten, Surakarta and Sragen have knowledge, attitude and a heightened awareness of the corruption that cost the state and society. The characteristics of corruption, resources and its consequences are well understood. X2 test result by 19,12 and sigificant at 99% confidence level (0.01 alpha). The Correlation between response and attitudes towards corruption is significantly stated (coefficient contingensi 0,247), at 0.01 alpha. Means, that the corelation between attitudes and corruption also significantly response (rs coefficient of 0.301) at the 99% confidence level (0.01 alpha). corruption as an improper act, the more people oppose it, the greater the support for the government’s efforts to combat corruption. Rate R of 0.552 shows the correlation between the response to the level of knowledge, attitude, and it has significantly levels of consciousness. Generally stated that the community has knowledge of corruption, great attitude and awareness as well as having a positive response to support the (government) to eradicate corruption.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Awareness, Response, Eradication to corruptionAbstrakPembangunan Nasional Indonesia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berdasarkan keadilan sosial. Survei Transparency International (TI) menyatakan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara paling korup di dunia. Korupsi telah meluas dan dilakukan oleh semua elemen masyarakat, termasuk pejabat publik (Djulianto, 2009). Pemerintah Indonesia memerangi korupsi dengan menerapkan Undang-Undang Antikorupsi, di samping membangun Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (KPK) untuk menegakkan pelaksanaan program pemberantasan korupsi. efektivitas pelaksanaan program membutuhkan kontribusi dari partisipasi masyarakat. Pertanyaan penelitian adalah: “bagaimana masyarakat memahami dan menanggapi korupsi?” Pertanyaan penelitian : “bagaimana pengetahuan, sikap, kesadaran dan respon masyarakat terhadap korupsi ?”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Klaten, Kabupaten Sragen dan Kota Surakarta. Sampel wilayah kabupaten/kota terpilih desa sampel : Kedungan, Kecamatan Pedan di Kabupaten Klaten, desa Gabugan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen, dan  Kelurahan Kerten, Kecamatan Laweyan, di Kota Surakarta. Sampel renponden dari desa/kelurahan ditentukan secara sistematik proporsional random, masing-masing desa terpilih 100 orang. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif digunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Hasil analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dibahas bersama untuk mendapatkan data yang saling melengkapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Klaten, Sragen serta kota Surakarta memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan kesadaran  yang  tinggi tentang tindak korupsi yang merugikan negara dan masyarakat. Ciri-ciri tindak korupsi, sumber dan akibatnya dipahami dengan baik dan lengkap. Hasil uji X2 sebesar 19, 115 dan sigifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 99% (alpha 0,01). Hubungan sikap dengan tanggapan terhadap tindak korupsi dengan koefisien contingensi 0,247, signifikan pada alpha 0,01.Artinya, hubungan sikap dengan respon terhadap tindak korupsi memiliki koefisien korelasi (rs) 0,301 dan signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% (alpha 0,01). Korupsi sebagai perbuatan tidak benar, semakin masyarakat menentangnya semakin mendukung upaya pemerintah untuk memberantas korupsi. Angka R sebesar 0,552 menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara respon masyarakat dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat kesadaran adalah kuat. Artinya, secara umum dinyatakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan mengenai korupsi, sikap dan kesadaran yang besar serta memiliki respon positif untuk mendukung upaya (pemerintah) menanggulangi korupsi.Kata kunci :  Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesadaran, Respon, Pemberantasan Korupsi
A HOLISTIC APPROACH OF AMNESTY APPLICATION FOR BAIQ NURIL MAKNUN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF INDONESIA Reda Manthovani; Kukuh Tejomurti
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.32852

Abstract

The Supreme Court has rejected a petition for case review from Baiq Nuril Maknun, a West Nusa Tenggara woman who was convicted of defamation against her alleged sexual harasser. Justices Margono, Desniyati and Suhadi rejected Nuril’s challenge against the Supreme Court's decision in September 2018, which found Nuril guilty of violating Article 27 of the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law and sentenced her to six months in prison and a fine of Rp 500 million (US$34,644). The defamation case has been criticized for using the controversial law to incriminate an alleged victim of sexual harassment, when the Mataram Education Agency reported Nuril for recording the phone call.This research is prescriptive normative research namely, legal research that takes legal issues as a norm system used to provide prescriptive justifications about a legal event. From Nuril’s case we can see the laws are sorely inadequate, case in point the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), that got her into trouble. It’s so rubbery, it can be interpreted any way anyone wants. Amnesty should be given to Baiq Nuril Maknun because amnesty is the authority of the President for the interests of the state, in this case human rights and citizens' rights to get legal protection and free from discrimination and Law Number 11 Drt In 1954, yet it contradicted the constitution in cases and institutions, because Article 14 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia had no case restrictions in granting amnesty and was carried out with consideration of the People’s Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia.
POLITICS OF LAW OF RISK MANAGEMENT APPLICATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA . Prasetio
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.19232

Abstract

Risk management within the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) is formally regulated; however, risk-conscious cultures have not been seen as strategic needs. Orientation on opportunity, profit growth, and market share still dominate decision making. Risk management is still often considered to hamper the process and slow growth. Risk awareness values are considered important to build and entrenched in an ongoing system so that risk awareness is internalized in every decision-making process. The following descriptions are based on literature studies and empirical experiences the authors describe the ideas and experiences of introducing and building risk awareness culture in the environment of state enterprises in the early stages. UU NO. 1 of 2003 on SOEs does not regulate in detail about risk management on SOEs. The existence of risk management is contained in the Regulation of the Minister of SOE numbered PER-09 / MBU / 2012. This regulation contains amendments to Article 12 paragraph 10 PER-01 / MBU / 2011 concerning the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in State-Owned Enterprises, and is regulated in more detail at the Decree of the Secretary of the Ministry of SOEs No. SK-16 / S.MBU / 2012 on the assessment indicators / parameters and Evaluation of Good Corporate Governance Implementation on SOEs. The legal politics that exist despite their existence, but lacks a strong philosophical meaning because the rules are not supported in detail in regulation at the level of law.
PERKEMBANGAN KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA M. Agus Santoso
Yustisia Vol 2, No 3: December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i3.10168

Abstract

AbstractThis research discussed about the development of the constitution in Indonesia which has been determined since August 18 1945. The approach used in this research is yuridis normative, while the source of data is secondary data. The result of this research indicates that the constitution in Indonesia has ever been changed several times. It can be seen from UUD 1945, UUD rIS, UUDS 1950 and them turned back again to the UUD 1945, which has been approved for from times and it is valid until now on. The changeover of the constitution in Indonesia is caused by internal and external factors. It is also influenced by the real condition of law political which brings the impact to the change of the constitutional system in Indonesia.Key words : The development, constitution, IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan konstitusi di Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan  sejak tanggal 18 Agustus 1945. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sedangkan sumber datanya berupa data sekunder, analisisnya menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif.   Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan beberapa kali, diantaranya adalah UUD 1945, UUD RIS, UUDS 1950 dan kembali lagi ke UUD 1945 hingga mengalami perubahan sampai ke 4 (empat) kalinya dan berlaku hingga saat ini. Perubahan konstitusi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal serta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi politik hukum yang ada kemudian berdampak pula pada berubahnya sistem ketatanegaraan di Indoensia.Kata kunci : Perkembangan, Konstitusi, Indonesia.
LEGAL PHILOSOPHY REVIEW: THE PARTICIPATORY PARADIGM FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN CENTRAL JAVA Cahya Wulandari
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.40667

Abstract

This article will analyze the participatory paradigm for the empowerment problem of women of the village violence victims in central Java based on three questions in the form of ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Community involvement began when identifying problems to formulate joint actions, while the research results were directly applied to the problems encountered. Victims of violence in women are considered to be very understanding of the problems faced so that they are expected to be found the right solution to be applied in the community and provide results under expectations. In the process of Participatory Action Research (PAR) There is a process of digging, seeking, investigating issues and problems of women in the issue of women's trafficking, sexual exploitation in a collaborative research/collaboration. Research is done in an equal relationship which then ends up doing the action together. Related to the issue of violence against women raises participation and raises women's power to build a good relationship between victims of violence against women, between women and the wider community, and among women victims of violence with researchers.
IMPLEMENTASI SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY (SPP) BAGI DUNIA PERBANKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Pujiyono Pujiyono
Yustisia Vol 1, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10592

Abstract

AbstractThe objectives of this research are to know the implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in the Law number 40th of 2007 about Limited Company (The Law of Limited Company)  perspective and to know the supporting and resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for Banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective. The datas consist of primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by interview. The secondary data is collected by documentary research. Bank Indonesia region of Surakarta is chosen because its rule as  supervisor and builder public bank  asspecially at Surakarta region. The result of this research shows that the implementation of single presence policy is causing : inquietable at state banking with tree options are offered by government, labour problems and the problem about legal owner and beneciary owner. The supporting  factor in the implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : It as media to increase the competitive ratio of Government Bank and it as a tool to gives limitation the domination of private bank by foreign owner. The resisting factors in  implementation of Single Presence Policy for world banking in The Law of Limited Company perspective  are : The law problems, the collision of the Single Presence Policy and the RUPS system in The Law of Limited Company about Single Presence Policy, The accomplishment of minimum core capital, The insiding of PBI no  8/16/PBI/2006 about Single Ownership of Indonesian Banking to Minority Shareholders, and the difficult of applying holding company at Government bank. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN PENATA LAKSANA RUMAH TANGGA (PLRT) DI LUAR NEGERI OLEH NEGARA DITINJAU DARI KONSEP TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA Koesrianti Koesrianti
Yustisia Vol 4, No 2: August 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i2.8642

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses the legal protection of migrant workers, especially, women migrant domestic workers. Due to the nature and characteristic of domestic work, the migrant domestic workers are subject to violence, abuses, discrimination and unfair treatment when they are in destination countries. The most vulnerable group among migrant workers is women migrant domestic workers because they are women. Accordingly, the government and the stakeholders should give protection to the women migrant domestic workers regardless their status (legal or illegal) as they are stay beyond national jurisdiction of sending state. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja migran PLRT di luar negeri. Pekerja migran PLRT karena karakteristiknya merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perlakuan abuse, diskriminatif, dan ketidak-adilan ketika bekerja di luar negeri. Kelompok paling rentan diantara pekerja migrant adalah TKW PLRT karena keperempuannya. Konsep tanggung jawab Negara mengharuskan pemerintah memberikan perlindungan kepada TKI terlepas dari status mereka, baik legal atau illegal karena mereka berada diluar yurisdiksi Negara pengirim 
THE CONCEPT OF PENAL MEDIATION FOR DEFAMATION DELICT IN THE INDONESIA ITE LAW AS A MANIFESTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Yaris Adhial Fajrin; Ach. Faisol Triwijaya
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 3: December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i3.36167

Abstract

The paper aimed to analyze the position of defamation as a complaint delict in the ITE Law and  the chances of applying penal mediation in the settlement of criminal defamation charges in the ITE Law. This research uses a normative legal research with qualitative analysis techniques. The research result shows that defamation in the field of ITE is a complaint delict that the settlement of the case can be done through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) outside the court through penal mediation mechanism. The settlement of criminal cases through penal mediation has been in line with the direction of the renewal of Indonesian criminal law which is moving towards improving the impact of a criminal act as part of the purpose of criminalization. Penal mediation that promotes the values of consensus deliberation is also in line with the basic values of Pancasila, to encourage peace between the conflicting parties and improve the reputation, self-esteem, and dignity of victims damaged by defamation committed by the perpetrators. The advantages of penal mediation have not been followed by the rule of law of the event that regulates specifically the procedure of penal mediation so that not a few cases of defamation are ultimately decided by criminal sanctions to the perpetrators. Therefore, the mechanism of penal mediation needs to be regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code in the future, to provide guarantees of a fair and beneficial criminal settlement for all parties, as well as a guarantee of the right to free responsible speech.

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