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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

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Articles 188 Documents

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BIOCLIMATIC ADAPTATION OF TYPICAL HOUSES IN KAMPONG’S SURABAYA Failasuf Herman Hendra; Antariksa Antariksa; Agung Murti Nugroho; Amin Setyo Leksono
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Architecture of an ancient house in Kampong’s Surabaya is one of the folk architecture creations in urban areas that grow and follow dynamics of urban development. In some of the city areas, this architecture is still sustainable for living space of city residents, especially for lower and middle class. Kampong as city villages has a high adaptability to development within the city so that it can adjust to future conditions efficiently. Cultures living in kampong require an appropriate strategy in associating with various limitations. However, limitation does not make a typical house in kampong uncomfortable and unlivable. Bioclimatic adaptation can be one of the strategies in development of typical ancient houses in kampong. It seems that typical ancient house in Surabaya City is influenced by tradition and style of Javanese, Colonial and Modern Architecture. Bioclimatic strategy is a design approach that considers the relationship of architecture to climate, biology, technology, in order to obtain comfort and energy efficiency. The form and performance of ancient house architecture in Surabaya City with a bioclimatic approach with occupant spatial interaction is an interesting topic for this study. This study is a descriptive research that using field studies. A method of description to explain the interaction between the building and its occupant that creates architecture of residential houses and its transformation.Bioclimatic adaptation as a design strategy allows a unique form architecture, climate responsive and environmentally friendly. Facade engineering and building envelopes, eco-friendly building materials, vegetation and water elements, saving energy with smart technologies.

INHABITANT’S SENSE OF PLACE IN THE CONTEXT OF TOURISM KAMPUNG Annisa Nur Ramadhani; Muhammad Faqih; Arina Hayati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Kampung improvement program in Surabaya is considered successful in enhancing the qualty of housing and settlement-based on sustainable development. Recently, several kampungs develop based on tourism thematic (Thematic Tourism Kampung Programme) that adopts cultural conservation value both tangible and intangible. The development of this tourism kampung has a positive purpose to improve the socio-economic prosperity of its people. On the other hand, there is a change of function and meaning of the kampung from an urban kampung to a tourism kampung. It means that the kampung settlement becomes more accessible to the public visitors, ie tourists who want to visit and feel the experience of place within the kampung. In this case, the changes that occur have affect both kampung’s dimensions physically and non-physically, because sense of place is closely related to the level of community participation and the sustainability of a development. This paper aims to enrich the model of sense of place in the smaller context which is tourism kampung development in developing county through an approach based on an in-depth literature review of relevant studies and official documents of institutions. The main dimensions and elements have been identified to measure community’s sense of place level in tourism kampung. The different theories of sense of place are reviewed to show the need of a shared definition of what constitutes a sense of place, its features, and its performance in the specific context (tourism kampung). The result of this research explain that variables of sense of place consist of form, activity, and meaning which has sub variable namely place attachment and bonding. Furthermore, the identified variables will be used to form a questionaire in the next sense of place study especially in the tourism kampung context.

CONCEPT OF FEMALE DORMITORY BEDROOMS BASED ON STUDENTS’ PREFERENCE AND ADAPTATION Mimin Aminah Yusuf; Arina Hayati; Muhammad Faqih
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

In Indonesia, type B non-affiliated organization Pesantren is represent private boarding school which is managed by organizationl or non-organizational Islamic institution. The Pesantren buildings are commonly not well designed and depended on institution’s preference. This paper investigates the bedroom design of the student’s dormitory based on student’s preferences and adaptation as reference the concept design. Bedroom is the smallest environmental scale of pesantren, yet it has great influence on accommodating student’s daily needs. Moreover, the bedroom dimension in Pesantren’s dormitory has limited area with higher occupant density compared to other dormitories. This study uses case study strategy supported by quantitative and qualitative methods. Six Pesantrens is chosen to determine bedroom’s design typology that is examine in 500 respondents in Sunan Drajat pesantren with questioner to identify student preference. After preference is known, adaptation be investigated. The result shows that almost all standards in typology of architectural elements are not available in pesantren. In this study, the typology used is based on existing observation in six Pesantren. Thus, the preference result is not ideal preference but potential preference. This study indicates that the need for student is influenced by security, privacy, personal space, territory, crowding and density. The suitability of student preference on bedroom size, number of occupant and bedroom wide per-student in their dormitory is very low, hence student has high adaptation. The type of adaptation that student used is by reaction, by adjustment and by withdrawal. The generated concept is room wide (student per square meter), arrange tool and furniture, room use space, room-wide based on a number of occupants, and mezzanine concept.

HOUSING TENURE SECURITY IN RTLH PROGRAM OF SURAKARTA INDONESIA- HOW CAN IT CONTRIBUTE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF POST-2015 AGENDA? Winny Astuti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

This paper evaluated the Program of Substandard Housing (RTLH) Renovation proposed for the agenda of “Surakarta Informal Settlements Clearance 2015” for solving the problem of improving the quality of 6612 substandard houses. This research took case study in the small-scaled area of poor settlements in the prone area along riverbank of Bengawan Solo River namely Kelurahan Ketelan. How could this outcome contribute to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of providing housing security to establish inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable city and human settlement as stated by SDGs? The case study research was conducted by multiple methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the program had the highest contribution on the improvement of sanitation, in terms of the use of septic tank (change value of 0.5750) and the use of toilet (0.203)as one of priorities of SDGs. However,there was only little contribution in increasing access to land tenure security ( 0.002); It was surprising that the improvement of housing construction itself was not high. This program involved the collaboration among state-civil-society-community and other development parties and increased channeling assistance for settlements sustainability and poverty reduction

ESTIMATION OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY TOWARDS RIVERSIDE LANDSCAPE DESIGN Atrida Hadianti; Yoshiaki Kubota
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Riverside landscape design is developed not only to enhance amenity but also to address disaster risks. This study aims to estimate the value of the design of riverside landscape, in terms of amenity and disaster mitigation. Contingent valuation method (CVM) is used for valuation of the proposed design of riverside landscape. The case study was taken place in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia, that has three main rivers flowing through the city; Winongo River, Code River and Gajahwong River. As the rivers are headed from Merapi volcano, the community that occupied the riverside areas is threatened by the risks of cold pyroclastic debris flow, beside the regular riverine flood. Respondents are family representatives that chosen randomly from the total population of Yogyakarta City. There are 580 samples, consists of 333 samples of Type A and 247 samples of Type B. Visual image with explanation of amenity obtained higher WTP rather than with explanation of disaster mitigation indicates that the explanation of amenity features of the design is valued higher rather than disaster mitigation features. In addition, the value of extrapolated WTP results considerable amount in monetary term that represents the cost of realization of the design and also serves as feasibility of the project. However, visual image contain mixed value of the design to some extends, and the explanation increases the value of the design, due to the respondents may grasp other aspects than explained by viewing the visual image of the design. Reasons of willing to pay are all positively related to WTP, implies that people behaviour towards the riverside area is influencing the value, specifically related to their financial state. CVM as valuation technique for public good can be used to understand the perception and also to measure the acceptance of the public towards the proposed design.

CREATIVITY & INNOVATION: IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDING CODES IN THE CITY OF GEORGETOWN, GUYANA Yerianne Christa Haywood
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Design Codes have been used as early as the Babylonian Era, where Hammurabi was responsible for some regulations which bore heavy constraints if they were broken. Design codes have since evolved over the years especially considering the experiences of major fires, natural disasters and also the advent of new materials and building techniques. These codes are estabished by private or governmental committees who are resposible for the develoment, maintenance and enforcement of these laws. Design codes also known as “building codes” have in some cases been viewed as major constraints on design creativity and innovation in architecture. This refers to the design problems that arise because of these rules and regulations. In the architectural community the need and importance of building codes is understood and accepted. However, some individuals are of the view that these regulations limit the potential of creativity and innovation in architectural design. Since they are too stringent and do not allow flexibility. While others are of the opinion that they give structure to design and pave the way for good design.This paper explores the nature of building codes, and creativity in the presence of these constraints. This paper mainly seeks to highlight the impacts of building codes on design creativity in the context of Guyana, South America. Guyana is a considered a developing country, as a case study, the paper focuses on the City of Georgetown, the capital city of Guyana. The results indicate that buildings codes can hinder creativity yet they are also needed for setting appropriate standards from design. Guyana has great potential for future development in the building construction industry, where the development of its building codes play an essential role for the creation and guidance of healthy principles of design.

EXISTANCE OF SPATIAL SEGREGATION IN GUNUNG ANYAR JAYA UTARA HOUSING IN SURABAYA Merisa Kurniasari
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Spatial segregation can trigger the presence of social problems such as marginalization of vulnerable economies, criminality, and the loss of social sensitivity. Spatial segregation is characterized by the formation of space barriers derived from the manifestation of the diversity of socio-economic conditions. This research is a simple research with qualitative approach which is done in GunungAnyar Jaya Utara housinginSurabaya based on protest that is sent by societybecause of limitation of space accessibility by developer. This study also identified the formation of Neighborhood from the housing of GunungAnyar Jaya Utara. The result of the research shows that there is an insulation that causes the movement of activity of the local residentsto be limited.

FUTURE PROOF CONSTRUCTION WITH INNOVATIVE SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIALS Emilia van Egmond
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

It is unquestionable that the construction performance needs to improve, despite itsimportance to the national economies. This industry is commonly characterized as one that is labour intensive, rather polluting, non-sustainable, with a low level of innovation compared to other sectors. Lessons from the past in other sectors indicate that a sequence of innovations pushed forward productivity and performance, reflecting the existence of a technology and knowledge base amongst the players in those sectors. Notwithstanding some innovative developments in the course of time, a wide spread change of performance on large scale in construction is limited. The objective of this paper is to discuss strategies to enhance the development and use of innovative sustainable building materials in construction. It draws on empirical evidence and contemporary theoretic views regarding the factors impeding or stimulating innovation. These learn that innovationsrequire strong collaboration amongst the construction players in the industry network to achieve sustainability in construction.

PATTERNS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OLD CITY MORPHOLOGY (CASE STUDY FORT MARLBOROUGH, KAMPUNG CHINA AND KAMPUNG MALABERO KOTA BENGKULU) Fitrianty Wardhani
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Urban Morphologyis an applied science that studies about how the pattern of a city spacewere made by the history,andalsolearn about the development of a city. The old city area of Bengkulu is a British-formed city starting in 1719 which has special characteristics. This paper aims to identify the pattern and special characteristics of the old city morphology inFort Marlborough Region,China Town,andTapak Paderi area inBengkulu City. Methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptivewith diachronic reading and typo-morphplogy analysis. To get the pattern and characteristicsof those mentioned areas, detail aspects such as buildings and materials, road and block patterns, land use activities and open spaceswere used as an indicator. Result of the studies shows that there is a changein theurban planning of Bengkulu city. At first, British colonial planned Bengkulu as a port and trade city where the beach of the bay area was the center of the city. But later, with the development of the city, Bengkulu is no longer a seaside cityanymore. Now, Bengkulu has been growth towards the south and westof the city. It’s showed by the transfer of the city center fromfortress area intothe Bentiring area. In term of material, road and block patterns,and also land use activities,can be seen that there was a concentrationofroad and block patternswhere almost allthe blocks had the same size withclose distance, at first of British colonialism.There are also three main nodes which confirm the city center,along with another small nodesthat markthe city area. But now days, morphologicalcharacteristicsof Bengkulu cityespecially for the road and block patterns are heterogeneous,where there are two or more patterns werecollides, and the main road axis have north-south pattern.The buildings also have changed, fromadoption of European architecturesat first, into vernaculararchitecture that adapts Indonesian climateby using gable and shieldroof now.

CONTESTED SPACE IN COASTAL CITY. A Case of Conservation, Community and Tourism Development in Manado – Indonesia Reni Syafriny; Sangkertadi Sangkertadi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The growth of coastal cities has experienced a shift and brings changes in the space value in coastal areas of production to the consumption. Capitalist mode of production spread evenly in areas previously held by various traditional modes of economic and social exchange. The role of the tourism and development market strongly determined the changes that often lead to contradictions and conflicts of spatial function. This paper explores the reasons of spatial competition and possibility to make more just spaces on the coast by seeking spatial balance between traditional and modern one, capital space and indigenous as well. Using a multilayered approach in the case study research, this paper revealed the phenomenon of contested space, particularly on the power relation framework on the specific sites using by different groups of interests: Littoral fishermen, recreation and tourism, and private company. Paper attracts attention to the capitalist policies that is the main reason of spatial tension that produced domination and resistance on the modern coastal space. Architects and urban planners should routinely assess the spatial equity of public resources such as coastal resources because understanding the vagaries of public resource distribution can help to facilitate provision of the public good and ultimately social justice.

Page 11 of 19 | Total Record : 188

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