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Journal of Architecture & Environment

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Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

ISSN : 1412937X EISSN : 2355262X DOI : -

Core Subject : Social, Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 188 Documents

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CRADLE TO CRADLE IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING: THE FEASIBILITY TO IMPLEMENT THE CRADLE TO CRADLE CONCEPT IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Olga Brommet; Jouke Post
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Sustainability and Cradle to Cradle are well known concepts for creating buildings. The aim of the article here want to discuss the implementation of Cradle to Cradle in residential building. The method used were literature study and case study. A building is 100% cradle to cradle when every part of the building meets the standard of the C2C principles, includes material health and reutilization, use of renewable energy, water stewardship and social fairness. The result of the study shows that the case study match 89% of cradle to cradle score, which was a good result.

COSMAN CITROEN (1881-1935), A MUNICIPAL ADVISORY AND INDEPENDENT ARCHITECT IN SURABAYA Joko Triwinarto Santoso
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

A Dutch architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935) is known as one of the well-known architects in the Netherlands Indies. In various articles or studies, he was known as the advisory architect of the Surabaya Municipality during his career. However, none of them was able to explain exactly since and until when he occupied the status and also when he underwent professional career as an independent architect. From this point, it can be drawn which works he produced during his service for the municipality and which ones created as an independent architect.

STUDY OF “RUSUN” TYPOLOGY BASED ON THERMAL COMFORT ANALYSIS USING SOFTWARE SIMULATION METHOD IN RUSUNAWA TYPE-30 Nurina Vidya Ayuningtyas; Istiani Adianti; Jatmika Adi Suryabrata
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Simple rental Flats (Rusunawa) is the government's role in overcoming the need for housing, so that the quality of housing becomes more feasible. The feasibility can be seen from the thermal side of the flat so that the occupants of the flat are more comfortable living in it. This research simulates with software in low-rise apartment buildings so that they get a typology of effective and thermally comfortable flat-panel design. The typology can be a directive for architects in designing a flat which prioritizes thermal comfort for the occupants as well as a flat design that is quite effective and profitable for developers. The software used is Ecotect, Energy Plus, CFD and Dialux. With the simulation software, the double load corridor layout is more effective in terms of development costs and still has a good air exchange. While the orientation of the North-South building is better so that it can reduce the amount of openings from the direction of the coming sunlight.

ARCHITECTURE AS IDENTIFICATION OF PLACE : THE CASE OF JOGLO KAMPUNG KETANDAN SURABAYA Andy Mappajaya; Nur Endah Nuffida; Murni Rachmawati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

To make a site become a place is the existential function of architecture. The definition of architecture as identification of place (Unwin, 2003), comes with a purpose that architecture is also process to discover the essence, the meaning conceivably present in the given environment. In the case of Kampung Ketandan Surabaya, the architecture is produced by community by preserving and revitalizing the character of kampung, with regards of its history, its activities and its buildings. Balai Pertemuan Warga in the form of Pendhopo, is one from many other community centers in the kampung. This paper investigates in what way architecture generates symbolic places. Descriptive criticism is used as method to investigate the phenomenon by considering architecture as a way of art and find the interrelationship between the elements in it. To grasp the context of Kampung Ketandan, case study method is chosen because of its ability to explore and endowed the holistic, yet meaningful aspects of a presence phenomenon happened in real-life. The results of the study revealed that that place is holistic phenomenon, determine as an ‘environmental character’ and architecture is a symbol to identify it.

TYPES AND PATTERNS OF TERRITORY IN THE TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT OF NGATA TORO Fuad Zubaidi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Territory in architecture is defined as a live organisms boundary to determine their demands, mark, and defend it. Territory for humans is not only limited physically and space, but also related to emotional and cultural needs.Research about territories has not been specifically studied in contexts related to cultures that have specific characteristics. Based on this, research has a focus on developing theories on the types and patterns of territories in traditional settlement.This research is naturalistic based on the theoretical framework that is built from the meaning of the results of several studies that have been conducted. In this research, the use of case studies is used as an empirical study to see how phenomena in real life of society, especially at the boundary of phenomena with existing contexts.Case Study uses a single embedded case that has more than one analysis unit. The research location is in "Ngata Toro, To-Kulawi", which is a traditional settlement that has character and characteristics. The expected outcome of this research is to develop and build concepts of patterns and types of spatial territories in architecture related to behavioral and cultural aspects.

HOUSE DESIGN VARIABLES IN PROVIDING INDOOR THERMAL COMFORT IN WARM HUMID CLIMATE Laina Hilma Sari; Zahriah Zahriah
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Building design variables in warm-humid tropics have been widely studied using various approaches. In the climate, achieving low inside air temperature is challenged by high relative humidity for providing comfort. Therefore, this study aims at finding various ways in house design to achieve naturally indoor thermal comfort. In this case, house design variables were analyzed by using TAS (Thermal Analysis Software) building simulation software as well as supported by literature reviews. The simulations undertaken in this research used simple models to which are applied some house design variables to determine the best way to reduce inside air temperature. The simulation used the weather data of Banda Aceh city as the case study. In this article the house design variables are discussed in the following aspects: shape, house orientation, ventilation, shading, building materials, and environmental aspect.

DESIGN CRITERIA OF MODERN SHOPPING CENTRE BUILDING BASED ON PUBLIC PEDESTRIAN SPACE Kapindro Hari Sasmita; Bambang Soemardiono; Vincentius Totok Noerwasito
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Mobility contributes to quality of life (Muller, 2016). In Indonesia, shopping centre buildings and urban pedestrian spaces have not been supporting each other in accommodating public pedestrian mobility. It lets people to drive more automobiles instead of walking even though their settlements are actually convenient from the commercial places. This problem is further causing the other matters such as traffic jam, accidence, air pollution, anxiety, and so on. By considering this problem, it is important to transform the design criteria of the modern shopping centre building to be not only serving as commercial destinations, but also space for public pedestrians that provides good mobility in urban environment, so that the walking lifestyle could be popular again in Indonesia. This research is aimed to identify design criteria of modern shopping centre buildings that are based on public pedestrian space. The criteria is expected to be new standard in planning and designing future shopping centre buildings in Indonesian cities. The Evaluative Method is utilized in this research involving a theory of Urban Mobility as the main parameter.

WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE OLD KALIMAS PORT BASED ON THE ZONING OF TANJUNG PERAK PORT Rabbani Kharismawan; Adi Nugroho Ngestitomo
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Waterfront area is a special place in major cities around the world. Place to work, play or fulfilling a sense of curiosity. The old Kalimas Port is also no exception. As well as waterfront areas in other major cities, as a place for change (transition), with so many maritime facilities and a few new activities to attract people to the waterfront. When future generations are look back on this transition as historical moment of Kalimas River, they who are live today would feel that too many waterfront areas are separated from the public for a long time. The challenge of the waterfront development area is not only to help change the Kalimas riverfront as far as 2.5 km, to be a place to reflect modern traditions and a sense of place, but also take into account the history as an important role.By using a qualitative and descriptive method, the study aims to make a comparative analysis from some of the successful waterfront development concepts with the same character of the region, the old industrial riverfront area.The results are the waterfront development strategy, particularly in the Old Kalimas Port which is also part of the Tanjung Perak Port in Surabaya. It requires some special criteria, the vision and missions of the waterfront planning and development concepts. While in the old Port development strategy, in terms of the physical condition of the area and the Port authority policies, formulate zoning strategies as a macro strategy in the future sustainability of the region. The zoning strategy develop three micro zones; the old Port zone, recreational zone and commercial zone. The three zones have their own strategies which will be mutually support the sustainability of economic, social and cultural sector.

AMPEL HERITAGE TOURISM AREA IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY Galuh Fajarwati; Komang Ayu Laksmi Harshinta Sari; Faniah Shafira Amir Ishak
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

The rapid growth of the city of Surabaya greatly affects the physical development of urban areas, especially tourist areas. Ampel region is defined as a region of religious tourism and cultural heritage buildings by the city government by Mayors Number: 188.45 / 251 / 402.1.104 / 1996. The area has potential for tourism and the economy are high, but a blend of tourist areas, especially economic and trade area in the region is not complementary. So that the necessary processing and review of the Ampel area to harmonize trade and economic progress in the region to continue to support the function of the area of religious tourism. The method used by the descriptive approach and using the criteria of sustainable development goals, four pillars of sustainability. Urban heritage plan will be developed especially in the area of environmental Ampel Mosque and street vendors (PKL) in the area around the mosque. The basic form of the tourist areas has a broad scope, involving the regional areas, especially residential areas that will be affected negatively or positively on the system of the tourist area. However, this can improve the economy and income mainly local communities. Review and structuring this region will travel Ampel's impact on the pattern of people's lives around. Results from this research that some of the physical elements, such as infrastructure (circulation and parking), open space,

THE EXISTENCE OF COMMUNITY SPACES OUTSIDE THE FLAT BLOCK AFFECTED BY ACTIVITIES OF LOWINCOME RESIDENTS Ratna Darmiwati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Culture as a system includes ideas, concepts, rules, and meanings. It underlies the expression of human life and a system of common sense as a result of the social process. It emphasizes an abstract thing rather than concrete ones. Behavior as cultural expressions deals with the relationship between one another. The resident's social activities cannot be implemented as desired which causes them to find new places that can meet the user's behavior and culture. If the behavior and community space used are appropriate, they will continue to develop their lives in the same place. Furthermore, they can attract people from other blocks to join.The process of utilizing existing facilities and treating nature according to the social system of low-income users need environmental adaptation. This study explores the existence of community spaces outside the building in a flat environment related to the behavior and culture of residents as users. This assessment is based on community togetherness in community spaces, either planned or unplanned.The research method used is Descriptive-Qualitative-Exploratory, with interviews of selected respondents. The number and the origin of residents who gathered in the community with various activities are the indications of the suitability of the community space. Low-income residents generally meet somewhere with a variety of diverse needs. The existence of planned community space is used maximally. This space is used by many people for various needs. For low-income residents, this place can meet their interests simultaneously. It means that the place will be used based on the functions, the fragmentation of togetherness, focused activities, consistency, the user's character, affordability, and environment order.

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