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Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
  • JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 26142562     EISSN : 24068748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
JIHI can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academics who is the expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 302 Documents
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Pembentukan Aliansi Keamanan Iran-Rusia Rizky Widian; Muhammad Rusyidi DR; Willy Widian
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.609 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2787.125-136

Abstract

Russia and Iran are countries with high cooperative relations. However, in recent years, Russia-Iran relations have declined. This is due to the Iranian nuclear issue, which at the time Russia was present as a party that gives UN sanctions to Iran. Despite of this fact, by 2015, Russia and Iran signed a military cooperation agreement signaling the establishment of a Russian-Iranian security alliance. The author sees that there is a puzzle, namely the establishment of the security alliance even though Russia has helped to put pressure on Iran. Furthermore, the authors argue that there are several reasons or factors for the formation of the Russian-Iranian security alliance. In explaining this, this writing will borrow the theory Balance of Threat proposed by Stephen M. Walt. Thus, this paper will be divided into several parts. First, will be presented on the background of the problem and the theoretical framework to be used. Then, it will be explained about the discussion of factors that encourage the formation of the Russian-Iranian security alliance. In the last section will be closed with a conclusion.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Konflik di Timor Timur sebelum Kemerdekaannya dari Indonesia Jerry Indrawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.587 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v11i2.1616.%p

Abstract

Sebelum Kemerdekaannya, Timor Timur (sekarang Timor Leste) selalu terjebak dalam situasi konflik. Konflik-konflik seperti ini membuat Timor Timur sulit untuk melepaskan dirinya dari kemiskinan dan keresahan (kekacauan) politik. Sampai akhirnya pergolakan internal tersebut membawa kemerdekaan kepada negeri bekas provinsi ke-27 Indonesia itu. Ada empat faktor yang terlibat dalam konflik di Timor Timur sebelum kemerdekannya dari Indonesia. Mereka adalah: Timor Timur Sendiri, Indonesia, Portugal, dan Australia. Insiden di Santa Cruz dan Liquica semakin memprovokasi rakyat Timor Timur untuk berjuang demi kemerdekaannya, sampai kemerdekaan itu akhirnya datang di tahun 1999. Selain dua insiden tadi, terdapat empat faktor yang mendasari mengapa rakyat Timor Timur berjuang demi kemerdekaannya. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah: kemiskinan, keragaman etnis, sistem politik yang represif,d an degradasi sumber daya. Tulisan ini akan menganalisa empat faktor tersebut sebagai penyebab kemerdekaan Timor timur. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui riset pustaka. Sumber data primer didapatkan dari buku dan situs internet.
Organisasi Komponen Cadangan Matra Darat Muradi Muradi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.401 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i1.537.%p

Abstract

The establishment of reserve component becomes an important part in the military system of a state. However, the reserve component in Indonesia is still not clear yet to be established, although, as an organization that has biggest personnel than the others. The Army has an interest to prepare the reserve component for support the regular components of the country's defense. This paper will discuss how the Army reserves component organization established ? How do the composition and the number and distribution of the Army reserve component personnel ? This paper also will examine the possibility of cooperation between the Army and the Local Government in the process of recruitment, maintenance, and deploy of the Army reserves component.Keywords : the Army, the Ministry of Defense, the Reserves Component, the Local Government personnel
Testing Theories of the Determinants of An Individual Foreign Policy Preferences in Georgia Angguntari C. Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v13i2.2542.91-103

Abstract

AbstractPublic opinion has an impact on states’ foreign policy. In the case of Georgia, the pro-Russian or pro-United States attitude among the people is determined by several factors. The strategic value of Georgia for these two most powerful states in the world makes their study of the mass opinion’s preferences toward major power an interesting and a valuable one. In this article, I test two sets of factors that shape the individual preferences toward major powers, and employ logistic regression model to explain the relationship between four independent variables with the dependent variable. I argue that religiosity, role of government, and economic satisfaction are still the best predictors of the pro-Russian policy. Key words: Georgia, public opinion, Russia, United States, logistic regressionAbstrakKebijakan luar negeri suatu negara dipengaruhi oleh pendapat para masyarakatnya. Pertanyaannya adalah apa yang mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat mengenai kebijakan yang selayaknya diambil oleh pemerintah? Artikel ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat di Georgia mengenai rekan ideal bagi negara mereka. Georgia sendiri merupakan negara yang memiliki nilai strategis bagi negara besar seperti Rusia dan Amerika. Oleh karenanya, kajian mengenai determinan opini publik mengenai siapa diantara kedua negara besar tersebut yang layak menjadi mitra Georgia penting untuk dilakukan. Melalui metode kuantitatif, khususnya pendekatan regresi logistik, artikel ini berusaha melanjutkan penelitian yang terdahulu. Penelitian sebelumnya melihat korelasi antara faktor agama, peran pemerintah, dan kepuasan ekonomi dengan pilihan masyarakat terhadap mitra kerjasama luar negeri Georgia. Satu hal yang luput dari penelitian sebelumnya adalah peran nilai politik. Berdasar analisa melalui model regresi logistik, faktor agama, peran pemerintah, dan kepuasan ekonomi masih menjadi faktor penentu utama pilihan masyarakat Georgia mengenai siapa diantara Amerika dan Rusia yang dianggap ideal menjadi mitra hubungan bilateral negara mereka. Kata kunci: georgia; opini publik; rusia; amerika; regresi logistik.
Bhutan: Globalisasi, Demokrasi, dan Tantangan terhadap Kebahagiaan Masyarakat Jessica Martha
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.754 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i2.1314.%p

Abstract

Kehadiran globalisasi di suatu negara pasti akan membawa dampak positif dan negatif. Secara khusus, tulisan ini mengkaji sejauh mana pengaruh globalisasi terhadap Bhutan. Sebelumnya, Bhutan merupakan negara tertutup dan memiliki identitas nasional (agama dan budaya) yang sangat kuat. Selain itu, Bgutan juga menerapkan indikator unik untuk mengukur kesejahteraan negaranya yang dikenal dengan sebutan Gross National Happines (GNH). Dengan semua yang dimiliki oleh Bhutan, negara ini pun dinyatakan sebagai salah satu negara paling bahagia di dunia. Kemudian perubahan juga terjadi dalam sistem pemerintahnnya. Semua perubahan yang terjadi membuat Bhutan harus bisa mencapai keseimbangan antara identitas nasional dan pengaruh-pengaruh luar akibat arus globalisasi. Pada akhirnya di dalam tulisan ini dinyatakan bahwa globalisasi ternyata tidak selamanya membawa dampak yang positif bagi Bhutan. Selain itu, Bhutan pun harus lebih mengembangkan kapabilitas negaranya agar tidak kalah saing dengan negara-negara lainnya.
China in the South China Sea Dispute: Between Status Quo and Revisionist Albert Triwibowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23796.073 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i1.1049.%p

Abstract

Abstract: The paper is trying to look whether China is a status quo power or a revisionist power in theSouth China Sea dispute based on status quo indicator developed by Johnston and perspectives onconformity towards norms. Meanwhile, this paper argues that China is neither a status quo nor arevisionist in the South China Sea dispute to the extent of its compliance with the Declaration on theConduct of Parties (DoC) in the South China Sea. Using status quo indicators developed by Johnstonand also the perspectives on conformity and violation towards norm, it is found that China's position inthe South China Sea is determined by its interests over the disputed area. A moral dilemma betweenexpected behaviors in the South China Sea based on China's involvement in the DoC and China's otherself interests. Moreover, China has been conducting activities which fall under both categories, bothstatus quo and revisionist. China is lying in the middle between status quo and revisionist in the SouthChina Sea dispute, between an obligatory action that is mandated by the DoC and the desire to act inorder to pursue its self-interest such as its sovereignty claim, natural resources, and geostrategicposition of the disputed territory. China's position in the South China Sea dispute as well as its moraldilemma in the end could be seen through its mixed and constrained actions indicated by an aggressiveact and a justification related to the aggressive act.Key words: China, South China Sea Dispute, Status Quo, Revisionist, Norm, DoC.
Efektivitas Friends of Nature dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan di Tiongkok Masitoh Nur Rohma
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.586 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2652.175-187

Abstract

Isu lingkungan menjadi perhatian publik Tiongkok sejak dekade 1990-an yang turut dipantik oleh berdirinya Friends of Nature (FON) sebagai organisasi lingkungan legal pertama di Tiongkok. Meskipun Tiongkok merupakan negara yang sangat membatasi pergerakan sosial, penerapan undang-undang tentang syarat-syarat berdirinya organisasi kemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu alat hukum bagi legalisasi FON. Dengan regulasi yang ketat dan standardisasi yang tinggi, FON menjadi masyarakat sipil global (MSG) dengan perolehan massa dan sumber dana besar, kontinyuitas agenda yang terjaga, prestis tinggi di dunia internasional, dan perlindungan secara politis dari pemerintah. Peran media dan jaringan yang dibentuk oleh FON juga menjadi faktor bagaimana FON dapat menjadi lebih efektif. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai efektivitas MSG dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuannya. Efektivitas yang dimaksud bukan merujuk pada FON merupakan MSG yang efektif atau tidak dalam menjalankan strategi tetapi mengenai bagaimana FON menjalankan strategi-strateginya untuk dapat bekerja secara lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya.Kata-kata kunci: Friends of Nature, pemerintah, regulasi, massa, sumber dana, strategi, efektivitas
Phenomenon of Diaspora in The Preservation of National Culture on Example of Russian Diaspora in Bolivia Elena Serukhina
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.021 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2808.51-59

Abstract

Globalization covers the most diverse spheres of human life, including social, where the processes of migration and globalization of culture take on special significance. Cultures arise and develop, interacting with each other. And the first field of this interaction is the diaspora. Diaspora is the environment where culture is directly developed and enriched. The development of diasporas is carried out by spreading the culture, values and traditions of their people, but at the same time integrating into society with a different culture, which implies the acquisition of new socially and spiritually significant qualities. The psychological reason for the emergence of the diaspora is that people far from their homeland begin to understand, appreciate and even more love their native culture. The development of the modern world is characterized, as we know, by globalization. Can the phenomenon of the diaspora in modern social life be associated with it? No, because the diaspora is directly connected with culture, while globalization is opposed to culture. Globalization is aimed at unification, ignoring the problem of cultural identity. Globalization involves the erasure of cultural features, the loss of cultural, ethnic, religious differences. But at the same time, globalization contributes to the growth of population migration, which leads to an increase in the number of diasporas abroad. The rapid growth of immigrant communities and their institutionalization forced to talk about "the diasporaization of the world" as one of the scenarios for the development of mankind. One way or another, this process deepens and takes more and more new forms, and the role of diasporas and their influence are intensified.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI KONTINGEN GARUDA/ UNIFIL TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DI LEBANON SELATAN Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.704 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia telah menjadi salah satu negara yang sangat aktif dalam pengiriman pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya kontingen yang dikirimkan baik berupa pasukan penjaga perdamaian maupun personil dalam misi pengawasan. Indonesia dalam hal ini mendasarkan keikutsertaan dalam pasukan penjaga perdamaian kepada pembukaan UUD 1945. Namun, selain itu pengiriman pasukan ini juga ditujukan untuk membawa Indonesia lebih dekat kepada masyarakat di negara lain, khususnya di negara dimana pasukan tersebut ditempatkan. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan melakukan pembahasan mengenai keberadaan dari pasukan penjaga perdamaian PBB asal Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL yang juga membawa misi diplomasi publik kepada masyarakat di Lebanon maupun kepada kontingen UNIFIL lainnya. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktek diplomasi publik yang dijalankan oleh pasukan penjaga perdamaian Indonesia yang tergabung dalam UNIFIL.
International Context Indonesia's Counter-Terrorism Policy, 2001-2004 Ali Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.321 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v8i2.542.%p

Abstract

Terrorism is a serious security problem in Indonesia as indicated by a suicide bomb attack in Solo church and mosque in the Cirebon Police office complex (2011), JW Marriot (2009) and a series of terror attacks before. This article discusses the international context and the implications for the government's counter-terrorism policy. The extent to which international factors affect the government's counter-terrorism policy during the years 2001-2004? This period is considered important because it is a critical period in the war against terrorism. The argument is that global context "War on Terrorism" major impact on the direction of counter-terrorism policy in Indonesia. Led by United States (USA) and supported by its allies, international pressure has forced the government of Indonesia previously impressed hesitate to take crucial steps: for example, the application of anti-terrorism law, the arrest of the perpetrators of acts of terrorism and the "spiritual leader" of Al-Jama'ah Al-Islamiyah (Ajai)) and the prohibition Ajai. The U.S. and its allies are using a combination of instruments - in the form of an intensive diplomatic channels, financial support, technical assistance and anti-terrorism pledge to abolish the military embargo - to persuade the government that initially reluctant to follow perspective and American pressure. This article also argues that, although the government has received several international pressure and reject others because of domestic political considerations, international influence has strengthened the government's determination and capability of agents in combating terror network in Indonesia.Keywords : Indonesia, war on terror, international pressures, counterterrorism policy

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