Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
JIHI can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academics who is the expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
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<![CDATA[Bahasa Perempuan Merigi Sakti dan PT. CBS Bengkulu Tengah dalam konflik Lingkungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurlianti Muzni]]>;
<![CDATA[Prahastiwi Utari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v13i2.2609.159-170
<![CDATA[AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan bagian penelitian kualitatif studi kasus pasca konflik lingkungan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Merigi Sakti Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Provinsi Bengkulu. Perempuan Merigi Sakti hanyalah representasi dari suara-suara perempuan yang “terbungkam” selama konflik dan pasca konflik oleh karena sistem sosial ataupun birokratis. Pentingnya memahami bahasa tutur perempuan dalam konflik karena perempuan dapat bercerita sesuai dengan apa yang menjadi keluhan dasar masyarakat desa ketika kehidupan mereka terganggu. Perempuan (khususnya perempuan desa) sebagai penyedia pangan oleh peran gender tradisional mereka, juga sebagai pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab atas pengasuhan anak dan mengurus rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontradiktif yang terjadi antara perempuan dan masyarakat di Merigi Sakti. Suara perempuan Merigi Sakti lebih tertarik menekankan hubungan mereka satu sama lain.Kata kunci: bahasa; perempuan; konflik lingkungan; gender; merigi saktiAbstractsThis paper is part of a qualitative research with case study approaches of post-conflict environmental that happen in Merigi Sakti Sub-district, Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Women in Merigi Sakti are just a representation of female voices that are "silenced" during conflict and post conflict because of social or bureaucratic system. The importance of understanding the speech language of women in conflict because women can tell stories in accordance with what is the basic complaint of the village community when their lives are disturbed. Women (especially rural women) as food providers by their traditional gender roles, as well as those most responsible for child care and housekeeping. This study shows the contradictions that occur between women and men in Merigi Sakti. The voices presented by women in Merigi Sakti emphasize more on each other's relationships and the voices associated with domestic activities in women.Keywords: language; women; environment conflict; gender; merigi sakti]]>
<![CDATA[Kerangka Konseptual Kontribusi pada Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB: Studi Kasus Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Leonard F Hutabarat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v11i1.1441.%p
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas partisipasi dalam Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) sebagai instrumen kebijakan laur negeri Indonesia. Semakin pentingnya PBB dan diplomasi multilateral bagi Indonesia, mengharuskan Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan potensi perannya dalam mendorong partisipasinya pada operasi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB sebagai suatu instrumen kebijakan luar negeri bebas dan aktif Indonesia. Indonesia telah meningkatkan peran dan inisiatifnya dalam operasi Pasukan Penjaga Perdamaian PBB pada era pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sebagai implementasi dari kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia yang kreatif dan dinamis. Berdasarkan pemahaman realis, partisipasi dalam operasi perdamaian dimaksudkan dapat memenuhi kepentingan nasional. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Indonesia perlu untuk menyusun suatu kebijakan nasional yang mempromosikan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB. Strategi yang berhasil adalah suatu proses jangka panjang yang membutuhkan suatu pendekatan yang strategis dan holistik. Menjadi sepuluh besar negara kontributor pasukan pada operasi pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB akan menjadi suatu perjalanan yang bersejarah bagi Indonesia pada dekade berikutnya. Selain itu, penyusunan suatu Buku Putih Partisipasi pada Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Internasional akan menjadi langkah penting yang pertama.]]>
<![CDATA[Apple Role through Fair Labour Association (FLA) in order to Fixing Foxconn's Sweatshop in China ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarah Puspa Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i2.1317.%p
<![CDATA[In 2010, there is several news about suicides at Foxconn's factory in ShenZhen, China, a plant that assembles iPhones, iPods, and iPads for Apple. In order to fix this sweatshop practice in its chain, Apple make affliliateswith independent labor monitoring organizations engaged by the Fair Labour Association (FLA) as participating company. In FLA charter stated that the member should adopted a "Workplace Code of Conduct". The FLA Workplace Code of Conduct defines labor standards that aim to achieve decent and humane working conditions. FLA conducts independent assesments of a random sample of companies' supplier factories such as the three Foxconn facilities in Longhua, Guanlan and Chengdu to investigates the situation in Foxconn. Based on assessment, FLA founded that the condition in Foxconn's factories, there is several violation on FLA Code Standard. FLA has made a series of recommendations to Apple and Foxconn, which is in immediate action required and sustainable remediation required. Thus, Apple released Supplier Responsibility Standards to make a standard for its own supply chain including Foxconn to meet several acquirements in order to prevent sweatshop's practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Najamuddin Khairur Rijal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2670.45-60
<![CDATA[This article examines the development of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as the local movement in Iraq into a transnational movement until spreading in Indonesia. The explanation focused on the historical development of ISIS from time to time and then have contact with Islamic revivalism group in Indonesia. The aspire of ISIS is to establish an Islamic caliphate in Iraq and Syria. In an effort to realize its objectives, ISIS spreading its ideology through various propaganda to attract followers from many countries. In Indonesia context, the inclusion of ISIS not be separated from contact with the Islamic revivalism groups that previously have long been present in Indonesia. Early development of the network and ISIS sympathizers in Indonesia was marked by the release of a video on Youtube titled “Join the Ranks”, hereinafter the government responded by banning ISIS either formally or informally because ISIS ideology incompatible with Pancasila and the condition of diversity in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Kegagalan Implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Andrea Prisca Kurnadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2648.91-132
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas kegagalan implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen di Aceh pada periode 2007-2012. Kegagalan yang dimaksudkan adalah tidak berjalannya implementasi progam REDD+ serta tidak tercapainya target yang telah disusun. Implementasi program REDD+ mengacu pada multi-level governance yang mengharuskan terjalinnya kemitraan lintas sektor dari level internasional ke nasional, internasional ke sub-nasional, nasional ke sub-nasional dan vice versa. Selain itu, harus terdapat sinergitas serta koordinasi antar aktor pada masing-masing level agar tujuan kolektif yang disusun tercapai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kegagalan implementasi REDD+ Ulu Masen disebabkan kemitraan lintas sektor tidak terjalin antara level satu dengan lainnya, serta adanya benturan kepentingan di antara aktor pada masing-masing level. Kata Kunci: koordinasi; multi-level governance, kemitraan lintas sektor; sinergi; REDD+]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas “Sentilan” Politis Pemerintahan Obama terhadap Standard and Poor's ]]>
<![CDATA[Mandohar B.B. Simanjuntak]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1045.%p
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Government of the United States under Barrack Obama has sued Standard and Poor's, arating agency, for their alleged act of deceiving investors. In this article, the writer tries to analyse threeresearch points. Firstly, the writer tries to probe the common characteristics of rating agencies ingiving investment performance analyses; secondly, to investigate whether the alleged misguiding hasstirred cases made public by the media; and finally, to see whether this case has another standpoint thatis quite effective economically and politically. The research done by the writer has revealed that theirrational approach employed by Standard and Poor's in producing the performance reports is bothcommonly and usually done by other rating agencies in the industry. Furthermore, the media surveyhas shown that the legal action is not entirely baseless because there are cases sprung from the motionfuelled by the media. However, interestingly the conclusion from this research shows that this case hasanother dimension –a political dimension –because from a political perspective we can infer “thesecond” reading that shows that this legal motion is actually a political “pinch” whose purpose is moreof deterring than of penalising the company to pay for the damage caused by their investmentperformance reports.Keywords : rating agencies, irrationality, “the second reading”, deterring effect]]>
<![CDATA[Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects ]]>
<![CDATA[Joseph Tertia]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Banyu Perwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2795.77-95
<![CDATA[This article elucidates the importance of Indo-Pacific in maritime security today. In the 21st century, the region has gained the world’s attention due to dramatic growth of China’s economy, steady rise of India, the more proactive regional countries, and the increasing oil exports to the region. With such importance, the region has been contested with powerful nations, such as China, India, Australia, Japan, the Southeast Asia nations, and even the United States. China’s increasing military presence in Indo-Pacific has been perceived as assertive by some of the regional countries. Meanwhile, the United States has become a more prominent actor in the region since the application of Rebalance policy in 2012. The paper discusses the issues, challenges and prospects of maritime security in Indo Pacific.]]>
<![CDATA[Democracy Deficit in China: A Choice or Foreordained ]]>
<![CDATA[Trissia Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v11i2.1617.%p
<![CDATA[This paper attempts to analyze both internal and external determinants which influence the persistence of the democracy deficit in China, as Beijing successfully surpressed its people's demand for democrartic change and freedom. This paper also examines how the longevity of one-party regimes has simply made democracy such a forgettable discourse. Meanwhile, this paper argues three watersheds of undemocratized China. First, the historical precedence has shown that attempts of electoral democracy have not been successful in China. Second, there is an absence of constructive engagement toward China by external powers, such as the European Union and the United States (henceafter, "US"). Third, democracy lacks strong support from large sections of Chinese society. This paper also sees the another perspective of how the monopolized power of Chinese Communist Party (henceafter, "CCP") has been substituting the implementation of liberal democracy through the meritrocacy system and creatingthe dependencies of middle class to government.]]>
<![CDATA[Kemiskinan Global Dalam Prespektif 'Development as Freedom' Amartya Sen Kasus: Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[P.Y. Nur Indro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i1.538.%p
<![CDATA[On poverty reduction is the ultimate goal of human development globally. Amartya Sen offers a perspective known as Development as Freedom, which prioritizes freedom as a goal and instrument development. Categories of development success, especially in humans as subjects who have an ever increasing freedom.Keywords : freedom, development, poverty, autonomy of human]]>
<![CDATA[Imprediktibilitas Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat: Tantangan dan Ancaman Rezim Donald Trump Terhadap ASEAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Ardiyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v13i2.2618.105-117
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKAmerika Serikat merupakan negara yang mengklaim negaranya sendiri sebagai negara adikuasa. Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat ikut berpengaruh terhadap rezim internasional. Dalam kerjasama dengan negara lain, Amerika Serikat juga ikut menentukan arah perubahan dunia. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan luar negeri yang berpengaruh terhadap kawasan ASEAN yang sebagian besar negara anggotanya potensial sebagai pasar internasional. Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, maupun Filipina merupakan contoh negara anggota ASEAN yang ikut terpengaruh oleh kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat. Pada rezim Donald Trump, kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat sangat sulit diramalkan. Hal ini merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi negara anggota ASEAN yang masih mengandalkan investasi asing dan kerjasama dengan negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat. Aliansi negara Amerika Serikat di bawah rezim Donald Trump dan arah kebijakan luar negeri dalam bidang keamanan maupun ekonomi sekarang sangat sulit ditebak, yang juga berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan ASEAN. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arah kebijakan luar negeri Donald Trump dan mengkaitkannya dengan kerjasama Amerika Serikat-ASEAN.Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat; kebijakan luar negeri; Donald Trump; rezim; kerjasamaAbstractUnited States is state which gives impact on cooperation with ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia Nations). It’s foreign policy influence international rezime. The direction of United States foreign policy which is determined by chosen President also influence ASEAN region in which most of the member states are potential for international market. Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, or The Philipines are examples which are influenced by Unites States’s foreign policy. In the Donald Trump rezime, it is hard to predict United States’s foreign policy. It becomes a challenge for ASEAN member countries which still reckon on investment and cooperation with developed states like United States. Alliance with the United States under rezime of Donald Trump and its foreign policy in the security and economy is hard to be predict, which then influence ASEAN advancement as a regional organization. This research is aim to analyze United States’s foreign policy under rezime of Donald Trump and correlate it with cooperation between Unites States-ASEAN. Keywords: United States; Foreign Policy; Donald Trump; Regime; Cooperation.]]>
