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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Jumlah Timbulan Sampah di Provinsi Aceh Sukirman, Auni Alifah; Junaedi, Putri Adhriani; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21259

Abstract

One of the indicators of a healthy environment is proper waste management. However, waste has become a global issue, with approximately 40% of the world’s waste being improperly managed, and its volume is projected to reach 3.40 billion metric tons by 2050. In Indonesia, 65.83% of waste is still disposed of in landfills, with a total volume of 68.7 million tons per year, the majority of which consists of organic waste (41.27%) and household waste (38.28%). This study aims to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and other factors such as population size and education level on the amount of waste volume in Aceh Province from 2018 to 2020. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province were used in a panel data regression model. The results of the study show that GRDP and population size have a significant and positive influence on waste volume. These findings confirm that economic growth and population density increase the amount of waste, while higher education can reduce waste generation. Based on these results, it is expected that the government can formulate effective waste management policies, including improving the education level of the community to reduce the amount of waste produced. This study provides important insights for the government in planning better waste management in Aceh Province.
Analisis Pengaruh Komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi : Studi Panel Data 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur Endang, Endang; Astuti, Hartiningsih; Tyas Udyana, Tanaya
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21825

Abstract

East Java played a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, contributing 14.6% to the national GDP with economic growth returning to 5.34% in 2022. Whilst demonstrating sound economic performance, there were significant variations in human development levels across East Java's regions. The relationship between HDI components (health, education and per capita expenditure indices) and economic growth at the regional level required further examination. Previous studies showed complex relationships between human development and economic growth; however, research analysing the specific influence of each HDI component on economic growth at the provincial level remained limited. This study analysed the impact of Human Development Index (HDI) components on economic growth in East Java, Indonesia. Using panel data from 38 districts/cities during 2018-2022, this study employed a panel data regression model with a fixed effect approach. The variables examined included the GRDP growth rate as the dependent variable, and the health index (life expectancy), education index (expected years of schooling and mean years of schooling), and per capita expenditure index as independent variables. The results showed that the health index and per capita expenditure index had positive and significant effects on economic growth, whilst the education index had a negative effect. The analysis also revealed spatial variations in the influence of HDI components on economic growth across different regions. These findings emphasised the importance of balanced investment in health, education, and living standards to promote sustainable economic growth. The research provided policy implications for the government in designing comprehensive development strategies to improve human resource quality and economic performance in East Java.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Penduduk dan Upah Minimum Kota Terhadap Pengangguran Di Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2017-2020 Pramono, Wisma Angger; Setyowati, Eni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.10211

Abstract

One of the major challenges that is difficult to overcome is the high unemployment rate. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), population size, and minimum wage on the unemployment rate in North Kalimantan during the period 2017-2020. This study adopts a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. The data used are panel data sourced from secondary data provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the specified period. The results of the study indicate that population size and minimum wage have a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate, while HDI does not show a significant positive (or negative) effect.
Peranan Dana Institusi Masjid dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Ummat (Masyarakat) Manurung, Saprinal; Siregar, Saparuddin; Marliyah, Marliyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.18265

Abstract

Mosque institutions have experienced a decline in their role and function in carrying out mu'amalah activities, this condition is because most mosques do not have health services, pre-marital guidance, educational institutions and entrepreneurship training. Mosque administrators do not provide access to economic activities around the mosque, low levels of mosque management, average age is not productive, mosque financial management is unprofessional, fund allocation for mu'amalah activities is low, mosque construction focuses on mosque architecture, there is no planning for its use. funds, division of tasks, and financial accountability reports, financial reports are often not recorded as mosque assets. This research aims to find the role of mosque institutional funds in the economic development of the community. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature exploration. Data analysis was carried out by reviewing references, then interpretation and conclusions. The results and discussion of the research found that the sources of funds for mosque institutions (mosque institution funds) were obtained from zakat, infaq, waqf, grants and so on. Optimizing the use of mosque institutional funds in the economic development of the ummah is carried out through consumptive and productive activities, namely the construction of mosque facilities and infrastructure, assistance to the poor and travelers, business capital assistance, and economic empowerment of the ummah.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2011-2021 Syahrif, Airul; Rahmini, Noor; Rizali, H.
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.15325

Abstract

An area's employment rate may be significantly boosted by the tourist industry. The amount of tourist visits and tourist items may be seen as one way to examine the tourism industry. Employment in South Kalimantan is the target of this research, which intends to examine the relationship between tourist visits and tourism items. This research makes use of secondary data, namely time series data beginning in 2011 and continuing through 2021. Employment, the quantity of tourist items, and the number of tourist visits are the factors used in this research. This study used route analysis multiple linear regression as its method of analysis. Research in South Kalimantan Province indicated that employment was significantly affected by both the quantity of tourist visits and the quantity of tourist items.
Pengaruh Paritas Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah Indonesia dan Dolar Robba, Irdlonia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20986

Abstract

A deep understanding of the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate is crucial in formulating appropriate economic policies that are responsive to the dynamics of the global financial market. Fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate not only affect the purchasing power of the Indonesian people, but also capital in this country. This study aims to comprehensively examine the effect of interest rate parity on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia in the context of the global economy, using a regression analysis approach, historical data on nominal interest rates, international interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate are collected and analyzed to determine the relationship between these variables. Based on the covered interest rate parity (CIRP) theory and the covered interest rate parity (UIP) theory, this research hypothesis is proposed to test whether the difference in interest rates between Indonesia and its trading partner countries has a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. The results of the analysis that have been carried out state that the relationship between the nominal interest rates of Indonesia and the United States has no impact on the Rupiah/Dollar exchange rate until 2023.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Pada Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Dampaknya Bagi Kemiskinan di Sumba Nadhi, I Made Artha; Hudang, Adrianus Kabubu; Renggo, Yuniarti Reny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25194

Abstract

Poverty is a structural problem that is still a major challenge in underdeveloped areas such as Sumba Island. The purpose of this research is to analyze how government spending in the education and health sectors affects the Human Development Index, as well as to explore its effect on poverty levels. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data covering four districts on Sumba Island during the period 2019 to 2024. The data used was obtained from the official report of the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget document. The analysis in this study was carried out using panel data regression through a fixed-effect approach, which was determined based on the results of the Chow and Hausman test. The results obtained show that government spending on the education and health sectors has a positive and significant impact on the increase in the Human Development Index. In addition, the Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. These findings indicate that increased investment in basic services such as education and health is likely to drive human development and reduce poverty rates. Therefore, local governments need to focus budget policies on these sectors in a more targeted and sustainable manner.
Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Pravitasari, Chairani Fadhila; Afifah Rona, Yumna
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25351

Abstract

The tourism sector is the backbone of the economy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown DIY's vulnerability to shocks in the tourism sector. The drastic decline in tourist visits during the pandemic resulted in a decline in PAD. This study examines the effect of the tourism sector on Local Government Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) using an annual panel dataset from 2018 to 2024 across five districts/cities in DIY. The independent variables include the number of tourist attractions, number of visitors, number of hotels and accommodations, and number of restaurants, while the dependent variable is the PAD value in billion rupiahs. A panel regression method was employed, and the Random Effect Model (REM) was selected based on the results of the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The analysis reveals that the number of hotels and accommodations has a positive and significant effect on PAD, whereas the number of tourist attractions has a negative and significant effect. The numbers of visitors and restaurants show positive but statistically insignificant effects. These findings recommend strengthening accommodation management and improving the quality of tourist attractions as strategies to support PAD growth in DIY through the tourism sector.
Apakah Ketimpangan Gender dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Makro Mempengaruhi Indeks Kebahagiaan Di Indonesia? Studi Di 34 Provinsi Indonesia pada Tahun 2017 dan 2021 Al-maisyaroh, Renni Nur; Nugraha, Handy
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23259

Abstract

This study examines various variables that are thought to affect the Indonesian Happiness Index. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data consisting of 34 provinces in Indonesia with observation years 2017 and 2021. The results of various panel data regression tests show that the most suitable model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study conducted show that the Human Development Index has a significant and positive effect on the Happiness Index, and the Gender Inequality Index has a significant and negative effect on the Happiness Index. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product and School Participation Rate 16 to 18 years old are not proven to affect the Happiness Index significantly. An interesting finding in this study is that Indonesian people tend to feel less happy when men and women are given equal equality, because basically people tend to still adhere to a patriarchal culture.
Analysis of Contribution of Parking Service Fees on Public Roads to Public Service Fees in Banjarmasin City In 2018-2023 Nanda, Azra Salsabila; El Wafa, Faqih; Nilasari, Erissa
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.24247

Abstract

Roadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees with an increase in the number of Roadside parking service fees have the potential to contribute significantly to Banjarmasin City's public service fees, with an increase in the number of motorized vehicles, such as motorbikes and cars, by 80,155% in 2023. Implementing parking rates can increase the income of the Transportation Service Parking UPTD. However, the realization of income has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the contribution of roadside parking fees to public service fees from 2018-2023 and identify obstacles and efforts to increase them. This study used field research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were obtained through interviews and a document review. Interviews were used to identify obstacles and efforts, while documentation included data on the realization of parking and public service fees. Quantitative analysis used the contribution formula from Nugroho Budiyuwono, and qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman technique. The study's results showed fluctuations in the contribution of parking fees to public service fees, with an average of 13.06% during 2018-2023. The obstacles faced included stalls or restaurants that did not report their parking spaces, illegal parking, and parking mafia practices. The Parking UPTD’s efforts include routine patrols and cooperation with security forces to increase the effectiveness of retribution collections.

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