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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 269 Documents
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Analisis People Centered Development Model dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia Musir, Oka; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20918

Abstract

Environmental quality is a phenomena problem in Indonesia that includes high population, low human development index, and income inequality in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of variables such as population, human development index, and income inequality on environmental quality in Indonesia. This research method uses panel data from 2015 to 2022 and covers 33 provinces in Indonesia. Data was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). This study found that population growth has no effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. In contrast, the human development index has a positive and significant effect on environmental quality in Indonesia. Meanwhile, income inequality has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia.
Implementasi Keuangan Sosial Islam : Melalui Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Umat Daulay, Raihanah; Siregar, Saparuddin; Marliyah, Marliyah
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.18041

Abstract

Islamic finance is a form of financial system that as a whole uses concepts and principles that are derived from the values contained in Islamic law, namely the Quran and Hadith. It often happens that the application of Islamic social finance has not been optimal, providing benefits for the welfare of the community in general and expecting blessings from Allah. The implementation of Islamic social finance can be done by establishing an effective zakat fund management program so that through this program it is very helpful for the community, meeting needs and helping micro business capital. The problem that often occurs is that the recipients have not been maximized the use of the capital assistance provided so that it does not provide results for the long term. So that it is not able to improve the welfare of the wider ummah, an integrated program in managing Islamic social finance from institutions can be the optimal solution in helping to improve people's lives more prosperously.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Asing Langsung di Indonesia Azizan, Muhammad; Barany, Ernawati; Simbolon, Polma Risma; Novianti, Tanti
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.22409

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in Indonesia’s economic growth. However, its realization is significantly influenced by various economic factors, particularly macroeconomic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. The study utilizes annual time series data covering the period from 1995 to 2023. A quantitative approach is employed, applying a multiple regression model analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The findings indicate that, simultaneously, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period, inflation, gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period, and the economic crisis dummy significantly influence foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia. Partially, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect, inflation has a significant and negative effect, and gross domestic product (GDP) in the previous period has a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, the economic crisis dummy does not have any significant impact on the constructed model.
Analisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Banten Wibowo, Tasya Fatmawati; Soebagiyo, Daryono
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.22423

Abstract

Regional revenue refers to all income received by a region, sourced from various components that contribute to the increase in the region's net wealth. High Regional Original Income (PAD) can be an indicator that the implementation of regional autonomy is effective, where local governments have the ability to finance various development activities independently without relying solely on funds from the central government. This study aims to analyze the impact of several factors on PAD in the regencies and cities of Banten Province from 2016 to 2020, using panel data regression analysis. The factors analyzed include Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), population, government expenditure, and Regional Minimum Wage (UMR). The results of the validity test with the Fixed Effects model approach show that population size has a positive impact on PAD, meaning that the larger the population, the greater the potential revenue from taxes and levies. Conversely, government expenditure has a negative effect on PAD, indicating that an increase in government expenditure in the short term may reduce the PAD available to the region. Meanwhile, the PDRB and UMR variables did not show a significant impact on PAD during the analyzed period, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between economic factors and regional income, which requires further attention in regional development policies.
Analisis Industri Kreatif di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020 Rosintan S, Lydia; Haulian Sirait, Koramen; Ariesta Utha, Maria; Ilmalani, Nur
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.20989

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of the creative economy sector, sectors that are basic and non-basic sectors, patterns and structures of regional economic growth by sector, progress and development of the creative economy sector, and strategies carried out for the creative economy sector. This research method consists of several analysis methods consisting of location quotient, shift share, growth ratio model, Klassen typology, overlay analysis, and SWOT analysis, with the data used being 16 creative economy sub-sectors from 2014-2018 in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, East Java, DI Yogyakarta, North Sumatra, and Bali. The findings of the LQ analysis for 16 creative economy sectors show that out of 16 creative economy sectors that are basic sectors because they consistently have an LQ value 1, there are 4 sectors, namely each culinary economy sector, fashion economy sector, publishing creative economy sector and television and radio creative economy sector. As many as 12 other sectors, namely (architecture, interior design, visual communication design, firm product design, animation and video, photography, home, music, game applications and developers, advertising, performing arts and fine arts are non-basic sectors.
Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Marwatika, Arum; Setyowati, Eni
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23602

Abstract

Poverty is an economic challenge that almost all countries struggle with globally, and Indonesia as a developing country is no exception. This study aims to assess the impact of School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate, and Open Unemployment Rate on poverty in Indonesia. This study uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) as its analysis technique, which is a scientific method that is a statistical tool used to estimate regression coefficients with least squares solution, using data on Indonesia's School Enrolment Rate, Population Growth Rate recorded at the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia, and the last variable is the Open Unemployment Rate in all regions of Indonesia. The three elements will then be formulated in such a way that will then become variables as an analytical tool in this scientific study. The outcomes of this research conclude that the School Participation Rate (APS) has a significant influence on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In order to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia, it is essential to recognise the vital importance of education. However, Population Growth Rate and Open Unemployment Rate do not show a significant influence on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh  Belanja Pemerintah,  Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Ekspor Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Provinsi Lampung Pada Tahun 2014-2024 Sari, Wulan; Swastika, Putri; Yunarti, Yuyun
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23544

Abstract

Objective  Lampung Province's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) from 2014 to 2024 as a function of government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports is the target of this research.  The researchers in this study used multiple linear regression techniques as part of their quantitative methodology.  Traditional assumption tests, such as evaluations of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, are employed in this study, which employs secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lampung Province. The results of the study show that all independent variables, namely government spending, household consumption, HDI, and exports, have a positive and significant effect on GRDP. Household consumption is the main factor in economic growth, where high purchasing power increases demand for goods and services. Exports also make a positive contribution by increasing regional income and foreign exchange. In addition, government spending plays a role in supporting infrastructure development, education, and health, which ultimately drives economic growth. HDI also has a positive impact, indicating that improving the quality of human resources through better education and health can increase labor productivity and regional economic growth. This finding confirms that regional economic policies need to be focused on strengthening household consumption, increasing export competitiveness, optimizing government spending, and investing in human resource development. With the right strategy, economic growth in Lampung Province can continue to increase sustainably.
Sustainability Development Index Taman Agrowisata Berbasis Dukasi bagi Masyarakat dan UMKM Kecamatan Kulim Kota Pekanbaru Raditya, Masayu Adara; Eriyati, Eriyati; Taryono, Taryono
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.23911

Abstract

Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park is the only education-based agrotourism in Pekanbaru City with a high level of MSMEs and visits. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises with Visitors and to determine the development of the social, economic and environmental dimensions of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in Pekanbaru City. The population in this study were all micro, small and medium enterprises in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City with a sample of 90 and visitors to Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park with a sample of 99. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive methods with calculations of sustainable development index. The results of the study showed that the development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park and the sustainability of the social, economic and environmental dimensions for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises were stated to be quite sustainable, while for visitors it was stated to be very sustainable. The sustainability and development of Tenayan Raya Agrotourism Park in the social and environmental dimensions have succeeded in changing behavior, knowledge and implementation of environmental cleanliness around and in the economic dimension has succeeded in increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises around.
Inflasi Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Empiris di Indonesia Periode 1991 – 2024 Mukarramah, Mukarramah; Zulkarnain, M.; Arif, Ramadhana
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.25065

Abstract

This study seeksto examine impact of inflation on economic growth within a macroeconomic framework. The analysis utilizes time series gauging spanning from 1991 to 2024. A simpe linear regression model wa employed, along with the coefficient of determination and t-statistical test, facilitated through the use of Eviews 12 Software. The findings reveal that inflation exert a atatistically significant negative effect on national economic growth. The coefficient of determination indicates that 70,76 percen of the variation in economic growth is a accounted fot by the inflation variabel. Furthermore, the result of the t-test confirm that inflation significantly influences economic growth in the Indonesia context.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Objek Wisata Air Bojongsari di Kabupaten Purbalingga, Indonesia Panggalih, Chandra Arif; zumaeroh, Zumaeroh; Jati, Damar; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i1.24055

Abstract

Bojongsari Water Tourism Object (Owabong) is one of the tourist attractions that shows water tourism. Owabong in the period of 8 years from 2016-2023 experienced fluctuations, in 2019 the number of visitors to Owabong decreased slightly by 5.78%, this was because the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic greatly affected tourism in Owabong. So that in 2020 the number of visitors dropped drastically by 57.44% and was followed by 31.91% in 2022. so that policies are needed that support creating sustainable Owabong. This study aims to determine the sustainability of the Bojongsari water tourism object (Owabong) in Purbalingga Regency. The analysis method used in this study is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) for sustainability analysis consisting of 5 dimensions, namely Ecological, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Legal and Institutional dimensions, and Technological Infrastructure. The results of the sustainability of each dimension can be stated that the Ecology dimension is 53.22, Economy 59.37, Socio-Cultural 57.37 Law and Institutions 74.79 and Technological Infrastructure 56.83 which all fall into the fairly sustainable status, the sustainability index value is 60.31 which is classified as fairly sustainable. The implications of this study are 1) By conducting continuous education; 2) Cooperating with travel agents; 3) Providing disability-friendly facilities; 4) Accountability and transparency and; 5) Improving the quality of service.

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