JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN
The journal is published by the Center for Social Research and Economy, Policy and Climate Change, Agency for Research, Development and Innovation, Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The name of the publisher has changed because of the merger of the Ministry of Forestry with the Ministry of Environment, becoming the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Republic of Indonesia (Presidential Decree No. 16/2015). The publisher logo also changes to adjust the Logo of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Articles
353 Documents
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP PARA PIHAK TERHADAP LANSKAP BERHUTAN DI KOTA PAGARALAM, DAS MUSI HULU SUMATERA SELATAN
Edwin Martin;
Bambang Tejo Premono;
Ari Nurlia
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2013.10.1.1-14
Problems of deforestation in the upstream watershed site can not be stopped or slowed down by current policies and programs, therefore other approaches are still required in accordance with the dynamics of socioeconomics condition of local communities. This study was intended to answer questions about how to start a forest landscape management in upland areas, through case study in the Pagaralam, South Sumatra. Researchis done by a survey of stakeholders who have interests and power on the forested landscape in Pagaralam. Data were analyzed with nonparametric statistics, and then discussed with the parties through FGD. The results showed that the actors in the goverment and land users have different perceptions and attitudes in assesing forested landscape. In addition to the importance of awareness-raising for land users through the media that raise enviromental issues, program priorities to initiate the management of forest landscapes in the upper basin include replanting and protecting springs and along side of the river.
POTENSI KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRY
Tigor Butarbutar
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 6, No 3 (2009): JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2009.6.3.169-179
Undang-undang No. 7 Tahun 1996 tentang pangan menyebutkan tujan ketahanan pangan sebagai kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi setiap rumah tangga, yang tercermin dari tersedianya pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman dan terjangkau. Resesi ekonomi global yang masih akan terjadi beberapa tahun kedepan akan menyebabkan menurunnya pertumbuhan ekonomi karena sulitnya mendapatkan dana dalam menjalankan sektor riil. Kelangkaan lapangan kerja dan pertambahan penduduk menyebabkan sulitnya masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, terutama pangan. Untuk antisipasi hal tersebut diperlukan kontribusi sektor kehutanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Sektor kehutanan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pangan dengan mengembangkan potensi hutan yang terdapat di hutan alam, hutan tanaman, hutan lindung dan kawasan konservasi. Selain pemanfaatan dan pengembangan potensi yang ada juga perlu dipertimbangkan pemanfaatan areal hutan/kawasan sebagai areal pengembangan pangan terpadu. Pola agroforestri yang lebih berorientasi komoditi pangan dapat dikembangkan. Pengembangan agroforestri dapat dilakukan dengan model silvopastur serta harus mempertimbangkan kesesuaian jenis, ekonomi dan kebijakan. Tujuan dari pengembangan model agroforestry ini adalah untuk pemanfaatan kawasan hutan guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat sekitar hutan khususnya dan masyarakat Indonesia umumnya.
KONFLIK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DKI JAKARTA DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA
Raden Mohamad Mulyadin;
Kuncoro Ariawan;
Mohamad Iqbal
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.179-191
Conflict of waste management is interesting to be investigated. Bantargebang as a government project on waste management in Jakarta and Bekasi areas is a community based waste management which has both positive and negative impacts. This research aims to collect information on the history of waste management conflict in DKI Jakarta, identify stakeholders, analyze the cause of waste management conflict and provide alternative solutions to solve the problem. This research used case study method with qualitative analysis approach. The result showed that waste management conflict in DKI Jakarta area involves various parties i.e: DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, Jakarta City Council D Commission, PT Godang Tua Jaya, and Commission A of DPRD Kota Bekasi. Factors causing conflict in the management of Bantargebang TPA assessed various circles not in accordance with agreed provisions, the disharmony and the inability of the manager in processing waste, and has not run the Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) waste management system. Waste management needs to build environmentally friendly waste technology because its legal umbrella already exists, such as Governor Regulation Number 50/2016 on the Construction and Operation of Municipal Waste Management Facility in the City.
ANALISIS PARA PIHAK DALAM KERJA SAMA PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Irma Yeny;
Retno Agustarini;
Yetti Heryati
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.143-164
The success in natural resources management highly depends on the involvement of stakeholders to take a part and actively participate in achieving the goal. The research aims to reveal the roles and relationships among stakeholders in the implementation of NTFPs development collaboration in Pasaman Barat Regency. The study was conducted by using interview technique and observation on the activities performed. Data was analyzed by using stakeholder analyses. The results showed that there are 14 stakeholders having linkages with natural resource management, whereas five of them are already perfomed their responsibility in the implementation of the collaboration, while nine other have the potential to be engaged in the collaboration but their duties and functions are not related with the development of NTFPs. The stakeholders are classified into key, main and supporting stakeholder. The relationship among stakeholders is positive and there is no potential conflict, however there is still unconnected relation among them. The low number of stakeholders involved, indicates lacking of understanding among the stakeholders resulting inefficiency in NTFPs development program. The stakeholders in the main and supporting parties should be encouraged by increasing their understanding and effectiveness, hence they could provide positive impact on the achievement of the objective of the collaboration.
EVALUASI PEMBENTUKAN KANTOR PERIZINAN TERPADU DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN USAHA INDUSTRI PRIMER HASIL HUTAN
Epi Syahadat;
Subarudi Subarudi;
Andri Setiadi Kurniawan
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.193-212
Establishing Integrated Licensing Office (ILO) aims to improve services by means of fast, easy, cheap, transparent and accountable. However, complains persist from the permit applicants, the licensing arrangements are still too bureaucratic, time consuming, and costly. The objectives of the study are: (a) To identify policies and regulations related with IUIPHH, (b) To review the substance of IUIPHH and its relevance, and (c) To improve IUIPHH process as regulated by ILO. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of the study revealed that there were 14 regulations involved in IUIPHH process and they are inter-section and inter-connection to each other. The policy of ILO establishment in the management of IUIPHH is not effective in its implementation. Because, it still requires a lot of documents to be submitted. For example, to process AMDAL and other technical documents it needs 105 working days for its completion. Meanwhile, Presidential Decree No 97/2014 states that it needs seven working days only. Thus, revising Presidential Decree No. 97/2014 can be considered to improve IUIPHH process. Reducing the imbalance between human resources and limited supporting facilities is another alternative suggested.
PEMETAAN PARA PIHAK DALAM PEMULIHAN KHDTK SAMBOJA
Subekti Rahayu;
Sambas Basuni;
Agus Priyono Kartono;
Agus Hikmat
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.127-142
Forest and land rehabilitation at kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) Samboja, East Kalimantan had been started in 1988. Many stakeholders were involved in the activities through different mechanisms. However, this program was still far beyond expectation as the success of the rehabilitation program was limited only at the research site of the KHDTK Samboja. Information on potential stakeholders and their roles in the program is needed to formulate a better plan that will be used as a guidance to achieve an effective, efficient and sustainable restoration program in the future. An interview with key informants using snowball sampling method was carried out in BPTKSDA Samboja to identify potential stakeholders that will be involved in the future restoration program, including their interests and possible impacts on the program. The result showed that there was 11 stakeholders that could be engaged in the future Samboja Research Forest Restoration Program; BPTKSDA Samboja, UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto, Foresty Officer, Mulawarman University and FOERDIA as key players; Dipterocarp Research Centre and Indonesia Institute of Science as context setter; land manager and forestry industrial companies as subject; non land manager and mining companies as crowd.
DINAMIKA HEGEMONI PENGUASAAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA
Rahmat Budiono;
Bramasto Nugroho;
Hardjanto Hardjanto;
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.113-126
Hegemony means as a victory for the dominant group that is controlled by the mechanism of consensus (consent). This article attempts to understand the dynamics of state and community relationships regarding the political dynamics of the mastery of forest resources from the feudalism era to the post-colonial era. This research was carried out by using the qualitative analytic approach with literature research method. The results of the study showed that during colonial era, the state hegemony over forests was mainly to maintain its domain against the forest, and it correlates with the use of alliance between the colonial state and local rulers. In the perspective of Gramscian, the existing national political law over the forest is much influenced by the Indonesian organic intellectuals who inherited the ideology of Domainverklaring. The present social forestry program is not actually a counter-hegemonic (victory) of society over state hegemony in forest areas that has been taken place since colonial times, but rather to reinforce state hegemony over forests. To avoid it from triggering a humanitarian crisis, the solution then will depend on the country's ability to uphold justice in forest resources management.
UPAYA MEMPERJUANGKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG PENGAKUAN, PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT KASEPUHAN KABUPATEN LEBAK, BANTEN
Desmiwati Desmiwati;
Surati Surati
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.165-178
The Constitutional Court (CC) Decree Number 35/PUU- /2012 had determined that customary forests are no longer classified as state forests. However, the isssue of restoring customary forests in to their right holders is still challenging. This study aims to analyze the text of the regional regulation of Lebak Regency Number. 8 of 2015, the process of passing the regional regulation and sociocultural practiced of this regulation. The research was conducted in customary law community of Kasepuhan, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Data analysis was carried out using Norman Fairclough’s critical-discourse model and descriptive analysis by data retrieval through documentation, interview and literature study. The result found that Regional Law on the Recognition, Protection and Empowerment of Kasepuhan Customary Law Community has accommodated the needs of this indigenous community to defend their territories. Nevertheless, in its implementaion there is still problem related to the central government, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, as some of the customary areas are overlapping with the area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. Hence, the potential conflict still occurs. Conflict resolution can be anticipated through synergetic collaborative management among related stakeholders to realise forest sustainability.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM, SUMATERA SELATAN
Nur Arifatul Ulya;
Efendi Agus Waluyo;
Adi Kunarso
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2019.16.1.31-45
Micro Hydro Powerplant (MHP) is one form of water utilization in upper Musi watershed to generate electricity. This paper aims to analyse the feasibility of the development and management of self-help MHP to support forest resource conservations. Financial and economic analysis are applied to determine the feasibility of the development and management of the self-help MHP. The result indicates that the construction and management of the self-help MHP in the research area are not feasible, so that they do not guarantee the sustainability of the MHP in the long term period. Development and management of MHP will be financially feasible when it uses postpaid electricity tariff scheme of State Electricity Company (SEC) for power limit up to 450 VA, and economically feasible if it uses postpaid electricity tariff scheme for power limit (SEC) up to 1,300 VA. It is necessary to increase the capacity of the community both technical and economic aspects in the management of MHP for the sustainability of electricity supply from the MHP. Water utilization for the MHP increases the collective awareness to conserve forest resources.
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Adopsi Inovasi Stimulan Organik Melalui Analisis Peran Pemangku Kepentingan
Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad;
Esti Rini Satiti;
Sukadaryati Sukadaryati
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
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DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2019.16.1.1-10
Wood vinegar-based stimulant is potential to be developed in Perhutani, therefore, the process of adoption is indispersable to be analyzed. This study aims at identifying the involved stakeholders and analysing the relationships among stakeholders in the policy of adopting stimulant innovation in Perhutani areas. Respondents are selected using a snowball sampling method. Stakeholder analysis is performed by using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) while stakeholder relations analysis is carried out by classifying the relation into five categories: interaction, continuity, synergy, strength, and the presence or absence of conflicts. The results shows that the stakeholders involved in the stimulants innovation adoption policy are mostly in Quadrant IV or performs that Perhutani officials have legal authority in decision-making process. The pine tappers in Quadrant I implies that they have limited influence to stimulants innovation adoption policy but they have enormous interest in the management of pine forests. Academicians, researchers, forest rangers, forestry services officials and Ministry of Environment and Forestry officials are in Quadrant II. They play important role as intermediaries or facilitators and have considerable influence on decision-making process. Interaction, synergy and relationship continuity among stakeholders are well-established, except among researchers and academicians. Meanwhile, they could colaborate research with Perhutani.