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MUQTASID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
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Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 169 Documents
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ANALISIS FIKIH TERHADAP AKAD DANA TALANGAN HAJI PADA BANK SYARIAH Novindri, Silvi
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v4i1.27-53

Abstract

Financing bailout of Hajj is loans from Islamic banks to customers to cover theshortage of funds in order to gain seats (seat) at settlement BPIH Hajj (Pilgrimage Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the principle of Qardh Wal Ijarah. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law to finance bailouts of pilgrimage and to know the views of Islamic law about the fee ujrah on contract bailouts of pilgrimage. This research is a field research. The design of this study used a qualitative approach to the non-statistical analysis. While the data analysis techniques used content analysis and interactive method which consists of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research note that the view of Islamic law against the bailouts of pilgrimage on Islamic bank containing multi-contract, where the contract is used qardh and Ijarah are allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding fee ujrah decision on the bailout fund of pilgrimage is not appropriate with shariah because of the percentage of fee ujrah based on funds qardh
EKONOMI SYARIAH KAJIAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH ANTARA TEORI DAN PRAKTEK Bahjatulloh, Qi Mangku
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2011): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v2i2.281-303

Abstract

Pembiayaan murabahah telah mendominasi dalam penyaluran dana pada bank syari?ah, jumlahnya hampir mencapai tujuh puluh lima persen dari total pembiayaan, hal ini memunculkan kesan semua transaksi penyaluran dana bank syari?ah sengaja di murabahah-kan, kemungkinan untuk meminimalisir resiko yang akan menimpa bank dalam setiap penyaluran dananya. Dibandingkan dengan mekanisme-mekanisme pembiyaan yang lain, murabahah adalah yang paling menguntungkan dan paling sedikit resikonya terhadap bank syari?ah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mereview dan mengkaji praktik pembiayaan murabahah dari konsep teori dan praktik.
RASIONALISASI PENGHARAMAN BUNGA BANK Rasiam, Rasiam
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v5i1.145-161

Abstract

Kemauan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi syari?ah bukan semata­matahanya dilatar bekangi oleh semangat keberagamaan belaka akan tetapiterdapat pengungkapan fakta akan kebenaran teori dan praktik dari hasilevolusi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Perspektifkeadilan menjadi alasan utama sehingga muncul ghiroh untuk meng arti­kulasikan di dunia nyata. Faktanya ekonomi syari?ah telah berkembang dibeberapa Negara bahkan di Negara yang sebelumnya telah melahirkan danmenerapkan konsep ekonomi konvensional dengan sistem kapitalistik.Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, ekonomi syari?ah mulai bermunculandi perguruan­perguruan tinggi. Dalam kontek riil, sistem ekonomi syari?ahsudah dipratikkan di dunia perbankan. Untuk di Indonesia landasan dasardilaksanaknnya praktik perbankan syariah adalah lahirnya UU No. 7 Tahun1992 yang kemudian dirubah menjadi UU No. 10 Tahun 1998. Pada tahun2008 yang lalu lahir kembali UU No. 21 tentang Perbankan Syariah. LahirnyaUU ini memberi daya tambah akan fungsi perbankan syariah, disampingsebagai lembaga untuk menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana, juga terdapatfungsi sosial yaitu menerima dana zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah dan lainnyauntuk disalurkan kepada organisasi pengelola zakat, dan menerima wakafuang dan menyalurkannya ke pengelola (nazhir).
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP JUMLAH PENERIMAAN ZAKAT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) PUSAT TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Afendi, Arif
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2018): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v9i1.54-69

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the impact of macroeconomic factor includes inflation, rupiah exchange rate and gold price to the total amount of collected zakat in amil zakat nasional agency (Baznas). This research is a quantitative by using secondary data. The data used from Baznas, Bank of Indonesia and Bloomberg from 2012 until 2016. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regressions. The result of the research shows that the inflation has negative and significant influence. It means, inflation increase caused the price of goods be rise and people reduced to pay zakat so total collected zakat will be less. Rupiah exchange rate has positive and significant influence, it?s mean, dollar increased to rupiah made people who had income in dollars will be rich and they will pay zakat so total collected zakat will be rise. While the gold price has negative influence, it?s mean, the rise in gold priced is usually influenced by increasing of inflation so the price of goods will be rise, to people who has fixed income will use their money to something useful so total collected zakat will be less.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak faktor makroekonomi termasuk inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga emas terhadap total jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan di lembaga amil zakat nasional (Baznas). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dari Baznas, Bank Indonesia dan Bloomberg dari tahun 2012 hingga 2016. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Artinya, kenaikan inflasi menyebabkan harga barang naik dan orang dikurangi untuk membayar zakat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang. Nilai tukar rupiah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya, dolar meningkat menjadi rupiah membuat orang yang memiliki pendapatan dalam dolar akan menjadi kaya dan mereka akan membayar zakat sehingga jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan akan meningkat. Sementara harga emas memiliki pengaruh negatif, itu berarti, kenaikan harga emas biasanya dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan inflasi sehingga harga barang akan naik, untuk orang yang memiliki pendapatan tetap akan menggunakan uang mereka untuk sesuatu yang bermanfaat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang
SOLUSI PERMASALAHAN PERZAKATAN DI BAZNAS DENGAN METODE ANP: STUDI TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT CORE PRINCIPLES Hamdani, Lukman; Nasution, M. Yasir; Marpaung, Muslim
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.40-56

Abstract

AbstractThe Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) is the core principles of zakat which cover 18 aspects related to the management of zakat. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about solutions to Zakat Problems in BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and implementation of ZCP. This study uses qualitative methods with ANP (Analytic Network Process) analysis tool. The results of this study explain the most priority problems that need immediate response is in the form of lack of socialization and education about ZCP, BAZNAS must be more accountable and transparent in every report, and BAZNAS must have sharia control. The most priority strategy is the substance of ZCP that must be implemented, BAZNAS must be formally and financially independent as well as continuous socialization and education at BAZNAS. The conclusion is that the ZCP has not been implemented as a whole, especially in BAZNAS at the regional level.AbstrakZakat Core Principles (ZCP) adalah prinsip-prinsip inti zakat yg mencakup 18 aspek terkait pengelolaan zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) dan implementasi tentang ZCP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan alat analisis ANP (Analytic Network Process). Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa masalah yang paling prioritas yang perlu segera mendapatkan respon adalah berupa kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang ZCP, BAZNAS harus lebih akuntabel dan transparan di setiap laporan, serta BAZNAS harus ada yang mengontrol secara syariah. Strategi yang paling prioritas adalah substansi ZCP yang harus diimplementasikan, BAZNAS harus mandiri secara formal dan finansial serta sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terus menerus di BAZNAS. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ZCP belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh terutama di BAZNAS tingkat daerah.
SIGNIFIKANSI MODIFIKASI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI MUAMALAH Zubair, Muhammad Kamal
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i2.245-257

Abstract

The existence of the contract has a crucial role in muamalah field, because there are many implications that appeared. One of them that can be an example that in Islam there is a freedom to conduct the contract by determining the condition or requirements and the form wanted voluntary and not include to the law prohibition. So, the main of contract in Islam is realised the mutual advantages among the contractors.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN DAN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Budiman, Fathan
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i2.1-21

Abstract

The emergence of concept of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is basedon agency theory that expects the disclosure of information so that conflictsof interest among the principal agent can be minimized. Conflicts of interestcan occur in any company including Islamic banking. This situation is recognized by Bank Indonesia, which then requires the application of the principles of GCG in Bank Indonesia regulations at PBI No. 8/4 / PBI / 2006. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and to analyze their effects on the financial performance and operational efficiency. Financial performance is measured by earnings (ROA), and liquidity (FDR). The object of this study is Islamic banking companies that issue an annual report and a report on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance period of 2013-2015 in accordance with Circular Letter No. BI. 12/13/BPbs on April 30, 2010. Types of data used are secondary data from a composite ranking score of Good Corporate Governance as measured by 11 indicators for BUS and 5 indicators for UUS, and ratio ROA, and NPF. The variables were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has negative effect on the return of Islamic banks measured by profitability (ROA) and a significant negative effect on the risk financing Islamic bank as measured by asset quality (NPF).
Pengaruh Total Quality Management (TQM) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di BMT Taruna Sejahtera Ungaran, Jawa Tengah Pratama, Abdul Aziz Nugraha; Maghfiroh, Fira Nur
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.93-117

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of TQM and performance in BMT Youth Welfare as well as to determine the effect of TQM on performancein BMT Youth Welfare. Methods of data collection was conducted through a questionnaire distributed to employees of BMT Youth Welfare. Samples is taken as many as 85 respondents by random sampling technique. The data obtained and analyzed using SPSS version 18. This analysis includes test reliability,validity, regression, statistical test through t-test, F-test well as the determinant coefficient (R2) and classical assumptions test. T-test test results showed that the obsession with quality, scientific approach, education and training, freedom of control, involvement and empowerment of employees partially positive and significant influence on employee performance. F-test test showed an obsession with quality, scientific approach, education and training, freedom of control, involvement and empowerment of employees simultaneously significant effect on the performance of employees with effect as of sisianya 89.3% 10.7% influenced by other variables outside the model
Perbedaan Pola Channeling dan Executing pada Pembiayaan Linkage Program di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Salatiga Dapta, Febri Antika Sonya Harum
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i2.251-276

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to determine the procedures and schemesof executing and channeling system of Linkage Program in Syariah MandiriBank Branch Salatiga, and to know the difference between the two systems.The method I used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of thisstudy concluded that procedures and schemes of executing and channelingsystem different, the difference lies in the role of Linkage in the process offiling financing. While other differences largely lies in who their customers,the role of the Linkage institution, information about the end user, the viewprocedures in terms of end-user, provisions Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) ofeach system, financing decisions of end user, end user guarantees storage,document storage end user financing, and the type of contract used. Ofthese differences, when viewed from the perspective of end users, a muchmore easier and simpler to implement is executing system, the system istherefore more desirable
Konsep Awal Islamic Corporate Governance: Peluang Penelitian yang Akan Datang Endraswati, Hikmah
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i2.89-108

Abstract

The purpose of this article is giving the basic concept of Islamic corporategovernance with the four leadership principles namely shiddiq, amanah, tablig, and fathanah. Next research and exploration about the conceptual of Islamic corporate governance is very important to be done because this research is still rare. The opportunity for future researcher in this topic is discussed in this paper.Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberi konsep dasar mengenai IslamicCorporate Governance dengan menggunakan empat prinsip kepemimpinan yaitu, siddiq, amanah, tablig, dan fathanah. Penelitian ini masih tergolong langka sehingga konsep islam perlu dilakukan. Kesempatan bagi peneliti dimasa mendatang dalam topic ini dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

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