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Jurnal Agriculture and Forestry Faculty of Agriculture of University 17 August 1945 Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No.80 Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone 0541 743390. Email:agrifor@untag-smd.ac.id; jumaniani@gmail.com, URL:http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/AG
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INDONESIA
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan
ISSN : 14126885     EISSN : 25034960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31293/af.v18i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrifor Journal is a scientific journal that contains writings in the form of research results, book review, conceptual studies, and scientific works in the field of Agriculture and Forestry concerning relevant cultivation.
Articles 561 Documents
Effect of Vegetation Diversity on Erosion Rate Sri Sarminah; Farha Shera Prititania; Karyati .
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v17i2.3621

Abstract

The climate in Indonesia is a tropical climate with high rainfall, making Indonesia vulnerable to erosion. In addition to high rainfall, vegetation, slope and soil types also affect erosion. This study aims to determine the Important Value of Species (NPJ), the relationship between rainfall and surface runoff and the mass of eroded soil and the level of erosion hazard at different vegetation densities. Important Value The highest types of the three dominating types in plot I were Schima wallichii 115.12%, Macaranga gigantea 69.38% and Cratoxylum sumatranum 44.69%. Whereas in plot II the highest NPJ value of three types dominates, namely Macaranga gigantea 59.13%, Litsea angulata 39.52% and Aquilaria mallacensis 35.37%. The amount of eroded soil mass that occurred in PUE I was 0.13 tons / ha / year and PUE II was 0.19 tons / ha / year. Simple linear analysis of the relationship between rainfall and eroded soil mass at PUE I has a correlation value (r) = 0.79 with the equation Y = -8.34 + 0.39X, whereas in PUE II the correlation value (r) = 0.90 with the equation Y = -12.96 + 0.56X. The danger level of erosion (TBE) in PUE I and PUE II was very mild (erosion rate <15 tons / ha / year, Bahya Erosion I class with soil solum depth> 90 cm).
KESESUAIAN TIGA JENIS PADI LOKAL PADA LAHAN PERLADANGAN GILIR BALIK DI DESA SETULANG Oktiani Perida Merang; Abubakar M. Lahjie; Syahrir Yusuf; Yosep Ruslim
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v18i2.4176

Abstract

Perladangan gilir balik (shifting cultivation) merupakan cara pertanian tertua yang dijumpai di daerah tropis, di mana petani harus berputar dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dan kembali ke tempat semula setelah beberapa tahun. Bagi suku Dayak yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani, kegiatan perladangan padi adalah sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang paling cocok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk Mengidentifikasi jenis padi lokal yang sesuai dengan kondisi lahan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Setulang Kabupaten Malinau. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode purposif sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan dimuat dalam bentuk kurva kalibrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ketiga jenis padi mengalami peningkatan produksi pada tahun ke 10-17 dengan jumlah rata-rata peroduksi berkisar antara 150-250 kg Beras.
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON PADA TUTUPAN LAHAN HUTAN SEKUNDER, SEMAK DAN BELUKAR DI KOTA SAMARINDA Zikri Azham
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v14i2.1438

Abstract

Estimation of Carbon Stock in Secondary Forest Land Cover, shrubs and thickets in Samarinda. Climate change mitigation efforts have been conducted, among others in the field of land is to be able to maintain the rate of conversion of vegetated land into another use, the role of CO2 absorbent vegetation becomes an important part at this time in order to overcome the global warming. Carbon absorbed by the plants is stored in the form of wooden biomass, so the easiest way to increase carbon stocks is by planting and maintaining trees also maintaining the land in order to keep it vegetated, therefore it is necessary to have carried out research aimed suspect carbon reserves on the type of cover land either shrubs, thickets and secondary forests, in Samarinda city. The study was conducted by the plot and the data retrieval with destructive and non-destructive and the analysis calculations using allometric. By the results of the study, it was found that the estimation amount of reserves of biomass on land cover in the form of Secondary Forest is the largest that is 203.826 tons/hectare, then the biomass in vegetation undergrowth of 74.180 tons/hectare and the third on vegetation shrub that is equal to 56.306 tons/hectare, On the third closure of the land and from the various components of the biomass vegetation, trees with a diameter 2cm up  have the largest biomass content as carbon sinks through the process of photosynthesis is 27.026 tons/hectare, 55.308 tons/ hectare and 137.473 tons/hectare, while rooting ranks second. Same as the content of the biomass, carbon stock estimation is the largest in land cover in the form of secondary forests, thickets and shrubs, are respectively 95.798 tons/hectare, 42.667 tons/hectare and 26.464 tons/hectare. Carbon content estimation on top (Above Ground Carbon) each respectively based on the order of the land cover is 69.93 tonnes/ hectare, 31.14 tons/hectare and 19.32 tons/hectare.
TINJAUAN KEADAAN PADI SEBAGAI TANAMAN PANGAN UTAMA DI INDONESIA DAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Abdul Fatah
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v10i1.9

Abstract

TINJAUAN KEADAAN PADI SEBAGAI TANAMAN PANGAN UTAMA DI INDONESIA DAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMURState of The Art of Paddy as Staple Food in Indonesia and Situation in East KalimantanAbdul FatahSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian (STIPER) Kutai TimurSamarinda ABSTRAKSwasembada beras pernah dicapai oleh Indonesia pada tahun 1984, namun sejak tahun tersebut produksi padi nasional tidak mampu lagi mencukupi kebutuhan penduduk akibat tidak seimbangnya jumlah produksi padi dengan jumlah penduduk yang terus bertambah. Secara nasional,  produksi padi selama kurun waktu 40 tahun telah meningkat empat kali lipat, sejak dari delapan juta ton hingga 32 juta ton  melalui revolusi hijau. Kencederungan produksi padi juga meningkat belakangan ini, pada tahun 2008 kembali swasembada beras dicapai. Terlebih lagi, Indonesia yang selama ini dikenal sebagai inportir terbesar, telah didekati oleh sejumlah Negara yang berminat untuk menginpor beras dari Indonesia. Situasi di Kalimantan Timur sedikit berbeda dimana swasembada  beras selama ini belum pernah dicapai. Target pencapaian yang seringkali dicanangkan masih belum mampu diwujudkan. Dengan melihat berbagai kendala di lapangan, ada beberapa aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan manakala swasembada ingin segera dicapai, diantaranya adalah memaksimalkan fungsi irigasi drainase serta penanganan pasca panen; memaksimalkan percepatan ekstensifikasi lahan sawah baru, dan meminimalkan alih fungsi lahan sawah produktif dari penggunaan lahan lainnya.Key words : Swasembada beras, Tanaman pangan, Kalimantan Timur.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROBA RHIZOSFER PADA TANAMAN LADA MALONAN 1 (Piper nigrum L.) DI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Purwati Purwati; Tutik Nugrahini
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v19i2.4640

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis mikroba yang terdapat pada rhizosfer tanaman lada Malonan 1 di Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan  Juli sampai Agustus 2018, di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mikroba rhizosfer pada tanaman lada teridentifikasi 1 isolat bakteri, 3 isolat fungi dan 3 isolat nematoda. Bakteri terdiri dari 1 Famili yaitu Azotobacteraceae. Fungi meliputi 3 genus yaitu Aspergilus, Colelotrichum dan Trichoderma. Sedangkan nematoda meliputi 3 genus yaitu Dorylaymus, Paratylenchus dan Rhabditis. Jenis-jenis mikroba yang bermanfaat bagi ekosistem tanah meliputi bakteri  Azotobacteraceae yang dapat menambat N2 (fiksasi) N2 atau biofertilizer. Fungi  Aspergillus dan Trichoderma berperan sebagai agen hayati atau menghambat pertumbuhan patogen (biokontrol) untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Sedangkan nematoda Dorylaymus, Paratylenchus dan Rhabditis merupakan mikroba perombak atau decomposer.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET OKULASI (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg) KLON PB 260 Agus Selwina dan Hery Sutejo
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v16i1.2582

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk NPK Phonska serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet okulasi,dan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk yang tepat untuk memperoleh pertumbuhan bibit karet okulasi yang baik.Penelitian  dilaksanakan pada bulan Pebruari 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2015, di Kampung Sekolaq Darat, Kecamatan Sekolaq Darat, Kabupaten Kutai Barat.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam faktorial 4 x 4, dan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali, yang terdiri 2 faktor penelitian.  Faktor I adalah Pupuk Kandang Kambing (K), terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk kandang kambing atau kontrol (k0), dosis pupuk kandang kambing 5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 5 g/polibag (k1), 10 ton/ha setara 10 g/polibag (k2), dan 15 ton/ha setara 15 g/polibag (k3).  Faktor II adalah Pupuk NPK Phonska (P), terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk NPK Phonska atau kontrol(p0), dosis pupuk NPK Phonska 2,5  g/polibag (p1), 5 g/polibag (p2), dan 7,5 g/polibag (p3).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing (K) berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi bibit karet umur 2, 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun umur 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi dan diameter bibit umur 4 bulan setelah okulasi.  Berbeda nyata pada jumlah daun umur 2 bulan setelah okulasi dan diameter bibit umur 3 bulan setelah okulasi. Berbeda tidak nyata terhadap diameter bibit umur 2 bulan setelah okulasi.Perlakuan pupuk NPK Phonska (P) berbeda sangat nyata terhadap perlakuan tinggi bibit umur 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun umur 4 bulan serta diameter bibit umur 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi.  Berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 2 bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun umur 2 dan 3 bulan setelah okulasi  serta diameter bibit umur 2 bulan setelah okulasi.Interaksi perlakuan (KxP) berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi.  Berbeda tidak nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 2 bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun umur 2, 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi serta diameter bibit umur 2, 3 dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN DALAM PROGRAM REHABILITASI HUTAN DAN LAHAN (RHL) DI KECAMATAN SEKOLAQ DARAT KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT Agustinus, Ismail Bakrie, Dwi Ery Mujahiddin
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v12i2.329

Abstract

The results showed that, RHL Implementation in West Kutai district is less than optimal because of the lack of supervision, mentoring, and guidance from the relevant agencies so that workers activities less than optimal success. In RHL activities are supported by a variety of factors including supporting Permenhut Number: 76/menhut-II/2008 on Forest Rehabilitation and Reclamation, the potential of land resources, the willingness to improve living standards, and adequate road infrastructure. While inhibiting factor / problem is HR / absence of forestry extension officers, will market certainty timber products from Forest People, and the mindset of the people is still oriented towards projects granted incentives and the ability of administrators manejerial farmer groups is still low.
The influence of Cow Manure and Liquid Organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition towart growth and yield of land cress (Ipomoea reptans Poir). Nova Iswanto, Puji Astuti, Zuhdi Y .
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v16i2.2907

Abstract

This experience aims to result the influence of cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural  Nutrition as well as their interaction and the resulting growth of land cress plant and obtain dosage of the cow manure and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition is right to land cress plant.The research was carried out for two months, from late Maret 2016 to Mei 2016. From land preparation until crops.The location of the research in Mekar Jaya village, Sebulu Subdistric and Kutai Kartanegara regency, East Kalimantan Province.Experiment design using a factorial 4 x 4 in a random design group (RAK), with consists of two factors experiment and three group. The first factors is the cow manure (P)this research consists of 4 levels : without cow manure or control (p0), 5 ton/ha cow manureis equel to320 g/plot (p1), 10 ton/ha cow manure is equel to640 g/plot (p2), and 15ton/ha cow manure is equel to960 g/plot (p3). The second factors is the consentration of liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition (N) consists of 4 levels : without liquid organic fertilizer super natural nutrition(n0), the consentration of liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 1 ml/l.water (n1), consentration of liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 2 ml/l.water (n2) and then consentration of liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition 3 ml/l.water (n3).The result showed that cow manure treatment (P) is significant effect plant height at 10 days after planting. The very significant effect plant height age at 20 days and 30 days after planting. Number of tilers for hill and weight of the crop per plant. The highest treatment  weight of the crop per plant is p3 (dosage cow manure 15 ton/ha equel 960 g/plot) is 69,32 g/plant and the lowest weight of the fresh plant in the treatment of p0 without cow manure or control is 40,00 g/plant.Treatment of liquid organic fertilizer Super Natural Nutrition (N) does not significant effect with number of tilers for hill. The Significanlyt effect plant height at 10 days after planting.Very significantly effect plant height at 20 days and 30 days after planting and weight of the crop per plant.The highest treatment  weight of the crop per plant is n3 (concentration Super Natural Nutrition 3 ml/l.water) is 65,25 g/plant and then The lowest treatment weight of the crop per plant p0 (control treatment), yaitu 46,70 g/plant.The treatment interaction (PxN) does not significantly effectwith plant height age at 10 days, 20 days and30 days after planting andnumber of tilers for hill. Very significant effect with weight of the crop per plant.The highest treatment  weight of the crop per plant is p3n3 (dosage cow manure 15 ton/ha andconcentration pupuk organik cair Super Natural Nutrition 3 ml/l.water) is 99,93 g/plant, and then the lowest treatment weight of the crop per plant p0n0 (control treatment) is 35,20 g/plant.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG (KTT) Elly Jumiati dan Sekar Inten Mulyani
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v13i2.858

Abstract

Technical Efficiency of Coffee Farming in Tana Tidung Regency (KTT). This study aims to know the technical efficiency of a coffee farmin in KTT. This research was conducted in Tana Tidung precisely in the Buang Baru village as the coffee development center. Samples were taken of 30 people who have been producing coffee farmers. the data Analysis used to measure the technical efficiency  was stochastic frontier function with Frontier program 4.1.c.The results showed that the technical efficiency of a coffee farm in KTT was not efficient yet. The value of technical efficiency (ET) average farmer of 0.75 or 75%. Based on the results of the estimation of Stochastic Frontier production function with the MLE method on coffee farming which significantly affect the technical efficiency is negative and coffee farming is the outpouring of labor, the amount of the amount of herbicide and amount of manure. While the efficiency factors that influence real and positive is the amount of KCl. The factors that influence the production inefficiency is the number of family members.
The response of plants and crops of white Pumpkins (Legeneria leucantha) Manisa Variety, un the provision cow manure and NPK Pearls fertilizer Dwita Wiwinata; Akas Pinaringan Sujalu
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v17i2.3612

Abstract

Objective of the study is to determinate the effect of cow manure and NPK Pearls fertilizer and their interaction on the growth and yield of white pumpkin (Legeneria leucantha) Manisa variety. The research was conducted from March 2016 t0 June 2016, in Segoy Makmur, Sub Districd Long Mesangat, Wesh kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The study design used a 4x4 factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Group (CRG), and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the cow manure (K), consisting of four levels namely ; no cow manure fertilizer application (k0), dose 5 ton ha-1 equivalent to 50 g/plants-1 (k1), dose 10 ton ha-1 equivalent to 100 g/plants-1 (k2), dose 15 ton ha-1 equivalent to 150 g/plants-1 (k3). The second factorial is the application of NPK Pearls fertilizer (N), consisting of four levels namely ; no NPK Pearls fertilizer application (k0), dose 200 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 2,00 g/plant-1 (n1), dose 300 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 3,00 g/plant-1 (n2), dose 400 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 4,00 g/plant-1 (n3).Manure application not significant on plant height, aged 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, and significantly different to the age of the plant at planting, but highly significant of the life of the current crop of fruit, fruit number and weight of the fruit crop planting. Reseach results show that the treatment, NPK pearl very, significant effect of plant height at 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, and no real effect on the age of the plant during flowering, fruiting age of the of the current crop, planting fruit number and weight of the fruit crop. Application between cow manure and fertilizers NPK pearl effect no significant effect on plant height at 20, 40, and 60 days after planting during flowering, the age of the current per plant, and weight of fruit per plant.