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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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The effect of sucrose concentrations and different types of tube cap on in vitro growth of Dahlia (Dahlia sp.) using vermiculite as substrate Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Betalini Widhi Hapsari; Deritha Ellfy Rantau; Tri Muji Ermayanti
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.31537

Abstract

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Aktivitas Harian Lebah Klanceng (Tetragonula laeviceps, Smith 1857) dan Keanekaragaman Pakan Bee-Pollen Serta Komposisi Senyawa Bioaktif Propolis Dari Wilayah Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta Intan Endri Pramono; Ignasius Sudaryadi
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.31576

Abstract

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Mosquito larvicidal activity of Hyptis capitata leaves ethanolic extract and fraction against Culex quinquefasciatus Nelsiani To'bungan; Wibowo Nugroho Jati
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.31825

Abstract

Larvicidal potential of Hyptis capitata grown in Indonesia has not been extensively studied. Its leaves are extracted with the maceration method using ethanol as the solvent. Furthermore, this study aims to use the ethanolic leaf extract of the H. capitata for larvicidal assays against instar III/IV larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus with different concentrations, including 1000, 500, 250, 125, and 62.5 µg/mL. Fractionation of the extract was carried out by vacuum liquid chromatography, and obtained four fractions, namely fractions F1, F2, F3, F4. Fractions were also used for the larvicidal assay. The constituents of the extract were then analyzed with the GC-MS method to predict the components involved in its toxicity. Larvicidal data obtained were analyzed using regression analysis to determine the LC50 value. Analysis of variance was carried out with one-way ANOVA using Tuckey HSD-test on the SPSS ver. 26 at 95% confidence and significance P<0.05. H. capitata ethanolic leaf extract has a higher level of toxicity than its fraction, with LC50 value 990.90 µg/mL. H. capitata ethanolic leaf extract are capable of providing a toxic effect on larvae, with a mortality percentage of up to 50% more. Some compounds that were assumed to play a role in its toxicity include pentadecanoic acid, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-, methyl ester; 1-heptadecyne; 9-tetradecen-1-ol, acetate; oxyrane, deodecyl-; 9,12,15-octadecatrienal; and 6,11-dimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-ol. These finding indicate that the ethanolic leaf extract of H. capitata has the potential to be developed as a biolarvicidal agent against C. quinquefasciatus.
Screening of the bio-decolorization ability of synthetic dyes and the degradation of hydrocarbon bacteria Serratia marcescens MBC1 Achmad Arifiyanto; Berliana Damayanti; Meishy Handerlin Putri; Cindy Lukita Ratih Riyanto
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.32095

Abstract

Humans are inseparable from using hydrocarbons, including fossil fuels, dyes, and oleochemical products. This has frequently resulted in a high possibility of waste spills polluting the environment. A biological approach using microbes was used to facilitate many of these countermeasures. This study aimed to determine the ability of the bacterium Serratia marcescens MBC 1 isolate as a biodegradation agent for various hydrocarbons and a bio-decolorizing agent for synthetic dyes. The bacterial growth media used were solid and tryptic soy broth. Methylene blue, congo red, methyl red, methyl orange, and crystal violet were synthetic dyes at a concentration per million. Within 7 days, several synthetic dyes tested showed decolorization. Methylene blue has the fastest decolorization time, taking just 24 h. The lipase index method was used to assess the propensity of hydrocarbons to degrade qualitatively. Kerosene had the highest lipolytic index at 6.31, followed by used cooking oil at 5.48 index, used lubricant at 5.37 and diesel at 3.63 index. Quantitative and comprehensive in-depth testing of the potential achievements of this initial test will be used in solving environmental problems that may occur further, especially related to the impact of the use of synthetic dyes.
In silico primer design and CpG island detection in HSP90 gene chicken (Gallus gallus) Nisa Sholihatul Ummah; Any Aryani; Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.32350

Abstract

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In silico study to predicting Apyrase-ADP binding affinity from salivary gland of Aedes aegypti in inhibition of platelet aggregation by molecular docking Rike Oktarianti; Silvya Fitri Nur Azizah; Ari Satia Nugraha; Syubbanul Wathon; Kartika Senjarini
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.33227

Abstract

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Allium sativum L.: Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties Sunvej Choudhary; Mohd Ubed Noor; Md Sadique Hussain; Mudita Mishra; Swati Tyagi
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v10i2.33672

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is known as bulb vegetable or spice that utilized as herb and flavoring agent in food in many different countries. These herbs contain biologically active components that contribute to their pharmacological properties, which have been used medicinally for over 5000 years. Allium species have been shown to help reduce the development of tumors, anticancer, cardiovascular disease, aging process, infections, antiallergy, and antibiotic properties. The pharmacological activities of Allium species, both cultivated and wild, were examined in this work. This study implemented a literary analysis of the various pharmacological activities of A. sativum. The data was collected from reputable journals and electronic database, then analyzed using pictures and described qualitatively. Numerous studies have praised the chemical components of garlic for their use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, nephroprotection, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, and wound healing. As a result, this manuscript is expected to inform and inspire researchers about the medicinal value of garlic.
Modification of media compositions for micropropagation of Acorus calamus L. Aida Wulansari; Tri Muji Ermayanti; Erwin Al Hafiizh; Betalini Widhi Hapsari; Evan Maulana
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i1.32129

Abstract

Modification of medium composition is a critical step in tissue culture to find out the best medium formulation for micropropagation. Furthermore, reduction of some nutrients as well as sugar and plant growth regulator concentrations are an effort often done to make the production of seedlings more economic. The aim of the study was to modify media composition by reduction of macronutrients and sugar concentrations in combination with BAP for micropropagation of Acorus calamus. Experiments of Calamus micropropagation was established by culturing single shoots to MS medium with 100, 50, 33.3 and 25% macronutrients added with sugar at 30, 20, and 10 g/l in combination with 0, 0.5, and 1 mg/l BAP. Each medium treatment had nine replicates. Growth of culture was determined every week until 6 weeks of culture. Growth variable recorded was shoots numbers, leaf length, leaf numbers and root numbers. At six weeks of culture, chlorophyll content was also observed. The results showed that reduction of macronutrients and sugar did not influence shoot and leaf numbers in MS medium but required 0.5-1 mg/l BAP. Rooting is best in medium with no addition of BAP. Chlorophyll content decreased in the medium containing BAP in all reduced macronutrients and sugar concentrations. All plantlets survived in the field. Reduction of macronutrients and sugar can be applied for Calamus shoot culture. Cytokinin BAP is critical for shoot growth but this could be omitted for rooting. Therefore, this finding offered more choices in micropropagation of Calamus with low-cost production.
Monitoring of soil transmitted helminth (STH) Helminthiasis on school-age children in final garbage dump, Bantar Gebang, East Bekasi Reza Anindita; Maulin Inggraini
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i1.32991

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis in West Java is 13.9%, but there is no data on STH helminthiasis on school-age children in the final garbage dump (FGD), Bantar Gebang, East Bekasi, Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor STH helminthiasis on school-age children living around FGD. This study aims to determine the description of helminthiasis on school-age children who live in the FGD Bantar Gebang, Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 79 stool children aged 5-9 years, 5 g of fly vectors from wet, dry, and soil were taken from 36 locations around the FGD. STH examination on stool, flies, and soil samples was carried out using the native, Harada Mori, flotation, and sedimentation methods. All data were analyzed using a descriptive approach to determine the percentage of the incidence of STH. The results of this study, among others, from 79 children there were six (7.60%) children infected with STH with the genus or species Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura. As for the 18 points of soil extraction, there were 12 (66.7%) positive points containing hookworm larvae, while the flies found were more dominant in Musca domestica than Chrysomya sp. with worm parasites attached to the fly's body are Ascaris lumbricoides, Diphyllobothrium latum. Enterobius vermicularis, hookworm, Hymenolepis sp., Schistosoma sp., Trichuris trichiura. The conclusion of this study is percentage incidence of STH helminthiasis on school-age children living in FGD Bantar Gebang is 7.60% which is in the low category.
Candidates for antimalarial compounds in secondary metabolites of Streptomyces sp. InaCC 1497 and AB8 Endah Setyaningrum; Jihan Fikra Angelia; Kusuma Handayani; Achmad Arifiyanto; Dzul Fithria Mumtazah
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i1.33727

Abstract

One effort to reduce the transmission of malaria is the provision of antimalarial drugs. However, the use of drugs that are not according to standards causes resistance to Plasmodium. This condition triggers the exploration of various natural compounds to prevent malaria. Secondary metabolites derived from Streptomyces sp. are known to have antimalarial activity. However, information related to secondary metabolites from Streptomyces sp. strains InaCC A497 and AB8 as antimalarials are not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the metabolite compounds secondary contained in Streptomyces sp. strains InaCC A497 and AB8 as antimalarial candidates. This research method is descriptive by testing secondary metabolites which are carried out through chemical compound tests, thin layer chromatography (TLC), fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Test results of chemical compounds and FT-IR analysis of Streptomyces sp. InaCC A497 contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids, while Streptomyces sp. AB8 contains alkaloids and tannins. In the TLC test, Streptomyces sp. InaCC A497 produced an Rf value of 0.257 and Streptomyces sp. AB8 of 0.314. Based on the GC-MS test, Streptomyces sp. InaCC A497 produces acetic acid compounds, ethyl ester including the ester group, and 1,2-benzene dicarboxylic acid, dioctyl ester including the alkaloid group. Streptomyces sp. AB8 produces the compound 2-pentadecyn-1-ol which belongs to the aromatic alcohol group and cochlioquinone A belongs to the quinone group. Both compounds have antimalarial activity.

Page 28 of 34 | Total Record : 332

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