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INDONESIA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19078374     EISSN : 23378220     DOI : 10.18196/jgp
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Journal of Government and Politics ISBN:1907-8374 Online: 2337-8220 is the journal published biannually by the Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia collaborate with Asia Pacific Society For Public Affairs (APSPA) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia (ADIPSI). The journal aims to publish research articles within the broad field of public policy, public organization and administration, governance and democracy.
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Articles 471 Documents
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Epistimologi Politik : Studi Atas Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Perbankan No. 10/1998 ZAINAL SAID; IRWAN ABDULLAH; LASIYO LASIYO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 3, No 1 (2012): February 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2012.0010

Abstract

Legal and political system is a subsystem in the community. Each perform a specific function to movethe social system as a whole. A rill, a national banking law norms contained in Law no. 7/1992concerning Banking as amended by Law no. 10/1998 provide less public protection arrangements(social protection) than in community settings (social deregulation). The Law. 7/1992 on banking, asamended by Law No. 10/1998 which does not restrict the ownership of commercial banks. In acompany where there are differences in ownership of company shares a number of very big difference,it will be found the majority shareholder in one hand and minority shareholders, on the other bydifferences in the number of voting rights is striking. Lessons of the past shows that the majorityprinciple causes ¬'s minority shareholders are in a position of powerlessness and disadvantage inenforcing their interests. Legal position of minority shareholders who number more weak and unableto deal with actions that harm the directors or commissioners of the company, it is caused by theposition of the majority shareholder of which is identical with the company's second organ, bothphysically and interests.
Coalition Politics in Contemporary India: Development and Dimensions RAJKUMAR SINGH
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.10195

Abstract

Well before the election schedule of India's 17th Lok Sabha to be held ahead of mid 2019 we can not pass any judgement but its coalitional history with varied trends right from the year 1977 and thereafter showed that it is not the cultural homogeneity which is a requisite for political stability and integration, the chances of stable democracy are enhanced to the extent that the group has a number of cross-cutting, politically relevant affiliations. It involves : 1. application of power, in the sense of joint use of resources to determine outcomes'; 2.  a ‘mixed motive situation' means the existence of both conflict and cooperation; and 3.  this is a collective activity, which involves interaction of more than two units. In Indian context it can be safely argued that coalition politics has come to settle at the Indian federal level and that it cannot be viewed as a sudden and unexpected development but on a deeper analysis, it is reflective of a societal metamorphosis: wherein day by day larger number of hitherto latent groups of Indian society are getting mobilised and politicised. Evaluation of coalition politics in India will definitely help many alike countries to set coalitional patterns in the present and the future as well.
SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) TOWARD RAWA BEBEK FLATS RESIDENTS IN DKI JAKARTA TUTI, RETNOWATI WAHYUNING DIAS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v10i3.7376

Abstract

Bukit Duri community relocation process and Fish Market to Rawa Bebek Rusunawa until now many problems arise. Resettled communities with forced then stay in Rusunawa was difficult to find a job to sustain life. Services provided Rusunawa Rawa Bebek Unit business is still far from adequate. This issue is interesting to study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service to the residents of Rawa Bebek Rusunawa and find and implement a service model that is suitable for occupants Rusunawa. Knives analysis Rawa Bebek Rusunawa service quality using measures: 1). Convenience; 2). Reliability; 3)Personal Attention; 4).Citizen Influence; 5).Fairness; 6) .problem-Solving Approach; 7) .Fiscal Responsibility, and 8).Security. While Methods used are Descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Interviews conducted in data collection. Data Analysis Techniques 3 tolls are done using Data Analysis NVivo 12 plus consisting of Crosstab Query, Cluster Analysis, Matric Coding Query, and Clustered Similarity. Results and Findings, Service UPRS, or Jakarta to the residents of Rawa Bebek Rusunawa not good, which got only 17% of the ratings high. The second discovery, Model Service to Residents Rusunawa composed after Ratings Service Quality. Furthermore, the model applied to the services found doing Rusunawa Assistance to Residents of Rawa Bebek. Bank organizations formed eight garbage; occupants have alternative sources of money quickly so that residents feel helpless. Also, there should be capacity building for employees UPRS.
Correlational Analysis Between Social Business Model and Women Entrepreneurs Empowerment AHMAD MARTADHA MOHAMMED; HALIMAH ABDUL MANAF; SITI NOOR SHAMILAH MISNAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.v6i1.231

Abstract

In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim  to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich uses AIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to thecurrent AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehassuccessfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  In most developed countries, social entrepreneurship has strived to become an effective mechanism in inculcating skills ofentrepreneurship, especially among women. In these countries, social entrepreneurship has become the main policy used as part of the poverty eradication strategies. Based on this foundation, this paper work is formed with the aim to study the effect of the micro-credit financing of the AIM in creating a strong line of women-entrepreneurs. In particular, it seeks to(1) explore the current social entrepreneurship modelwhich usesAIM’s micro-credit financing scheme, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the AIM micro-credit financing schemetowards women-entrepreneurs; and (3) manalyse the challenges and obstacles that are often faced by women entrepreneurs in relation to the current AIM micro-credit financing scheme. The study methodology involves the distribution of surveys to 1500 members of theAIM micro-credit financing schemethroughout Malaysia. As many as 1101 respondents had returned the survey forms, making the return rate 73%. The study findings were analysed using the descriptive statistics involving frequency, percentage and mean. The findings have shown that (1) AIM micro-credit financing schemehas successfully generated many womenentrepreneursespecially in rural areas; (2) the existing government policies are deemed sufficient in terms  of preparing financing opportunities to these entrepreneurs; and (3) among the main issues faced by women-entrepreneurs lie in the repayment method, insufficient capital, lack of relevant trainingentrepreneur to increase skills and the lack of mentor system. The outcome of this study is anticipated to be able to improve the policy of entrepreneur development, especially increasing the number of women inthe field ofentrepreneurship. Apart from that, there are several criticial issues that need to be addressed by the government such as the need to coordinate institutions that offer micro-credit funding scheme, also the need to have a more transparent decision-making process in the distribution of financingallocation.KEYWORDS: social entrepreneurship model, micro-credit financingscheme, women-entrepreneurs 
The Migration Policy during Covid-19 Outbreak: The Case of Indonesia’s Immigration Governance Ridwan Arifin; Anindito Rizki Wiraputra
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.113122

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas kasus tata kelola imigrasi menanggapi kebijakan migrasi Indonesia selama wabah Covid-19. Hal ini mengindikasikan kebijakan imigrasi di Indonesia yang dengan cepat berubah setiap bulannya menjadi isu yang serius, misalnya tentang tumpang tindih kewenangan di perbatasan, kebijakan yang terfragmentasi, sengketa penegakan hukum di perbatasan, dan kebingungan tentang kebijakan visa dan izin tinggal. Makalah ini menerapkan metodologi penelitian kualitatif studi kasus tunggal dengan pendekatan kerangka teori. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan dan tata kelola migrasi di Indonesia dalam pandemi Covid-19 telah memasukkan teori tata kelola dengan lima proposisi seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Stoker (1998). Namun, tanggung jawab penutupan stasiun lintas batas kabur yang mengindikasikan tidak adanya koordinasi antar lembaga perbatasan, dan ini bisa mengarah pada menyalahkan dan mengkambinghitamkan. Kebijakan imigrasi di perbatasan Indonesia menggambarkan proses pembuatan kebijakan yang ketat namun tidak konsisten dimana instrumen kebijakan direvisi dan diperpanjang setiap bulan. Kebijakan tersebut belum dirancang untuk situasi setelah krisis Covid-19 di Indonesia dinyatakan selesai oleh otoritas yang berwenang.
Thick Individuality Within Thin Sense of Public Confusion within the Battle Against Corruption PURWO SANTOSO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0024

Abstract

Various concepts, models or theoretical frameworksare on offer, to frame the public in fighting againstcorruption in Indonesia. They include: bureaucraticreform, good governance, civil society engagementetc. In response to the failure to bring corruptionfreestatus, experts unnoticeably tend to blame publicofficers instead of ensuring the accuracy and thereliability of the framework. This reflective literaturereview reveals such tendency. To begin with, it mapsout the logical basis of each approach, particularlyin conceptualizing the ‘public’, the ‘private’, andtheir relationship. The reliability of the approacheswill emerge as we link the conceptualization withreal life the public or socio-cultural context. The reviewreveals that analysis on corruption and its imperativeare ideologically driven, and hence, suffersfrom ideological bias. It obsesses with altering thebehaviour of public officers, which inevitably entrappedwith particular set-up. As liberal discoursetake place in non-liberal institutional set-up, thepublic fail to comprehend the nature of the problemsand the solution on offer. Instead of setting upcontext-specific agenda, public a dragged on variousforms of reform such as granting political rights,enhancing civil society, articulate more autonomyand alike. As overwhelming individual within thebattles against corruption overloaded with assertingof more public role, they encountered with difficultyin setting the boundary between the public and theprivate. As Indonesia has been endowed with differentinstitutional set-up in governing public affairs,corruption-free public governance remains elusive.This is because the reforms dismantle the existing powerbase, which actually is vital for winning the fight against corruptivesystemKEYWORDS: public, private, corruption
Dynamic Governance Model Within Integrated Waste Management In Malang City: Agile People And Process In Action Muhammad Kamil; Ali Roziqin; Yusrin Rahmawati
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.123140

Abstract

As an urban area, Malang City has waste management problems, with causes ranging from governance to the lack of supporting facilities. Therefore, this article aims to discuss waste management using a dynamic governance approach. A qualitative approach was employed and aimed at providing a more nuanced narrative of how and why urban waste management is performed, alongside the involved social phenomena. The result was a dynamic governance framework in waste management practices in Malang City, including waste facilities, the development of sanitary landfill methods, and partnerships with international organizations. Although facilities, such as waste banks and Final Disposal Place (FDS), are still needed, efforts to apply agile principles with a citizen-centric approach in the development have not received great attention from the municipality. Meanwhile, household groups produce more waste due to the current condition of the city
Internet Freedom in Asia: Case of Internet Censorship in China ZAINUDDIN MUDA MONGGILO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0026

Abstract

Internet can develop the communication and information freedom on society but unfortunately in some nations, especially in Asia, it cannot be fully accessed because of government censorship. This report explains the relationship between the practice of Internet censorship imposed by the Chinese government and the freedom of its citizens (in the internet surfing experience) as the realization of human rights in the freedom of expression and opinion (seek, receive-use, and communicate information) which is traced through the relevant literature study. China is a unique case since the internet censorship regulation contributes to its status as the country with the least internet freedom yet at the same time it is credited as having the most internet users globally. In addition, China known as the communist country that began opening up to globalization and information of technology, but the government’s control over it is still so tight and binding, not only in the press, or the traditional media, but also in new media with the internet censorship. The control over this information may have a clear objective to maintain a climate of information in the community, but on the other hand, such control is tantamount to restricting the right of citizens to make, use, and distribute information, and more fatal as a violation of human rights.Keywords: Internet, ICT, Censorship, China, Asia
Shifting Roles and Political Support of Kiai Individual, Structure, and Integrative Perspectives SUSWANTA SUSWANTA
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2014.0013

Abstract

The study establishes the individual of kiai as a determinant autonomous actor of shifting roles and political support ‘ assume ‘ that the problem of shifting roles and political support of kiai are problems related to the quality of the individual ( individual quality) kiai alone. While studies that put the structure as an autonomous actor explaining that problem of shift in the role and political support of kiai turns laced with systems or structures that surround the life of kiai. Kiai is no longer a mere accused or suspect. Compared with the two previous perspectives, the study which makes a link of kiai and structure as a determinant actor of crisis of political agency of kiai or shifting political roles of kiai from cultural broker to political broker either to political player in the reform era is look more able to explain the problem in a comprehensive manner. The explanation which is given is also open awareness that the problem of shifting political roles or crisis of political agency of kiai in the reform era was not only related to the quality of the kiai alone, but also by the growing structure and surrounding kiai life. Keyword: Roles and Political Support, Kiai, Individual and Structure
Cultural Dimensions Toward The Communication Policy of Street Vendors Relocation in The Government of Yogyakarta City LA MANI; BUDI GUNTORO; MUDIYONO MUDIYONO; NUNUNG PRAJARTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0042.551-577

Abstract

Culture appears in all contexts of human life, included in the government's communication policy. The aim of this study is to verify the influence of the cultural dimension toward the communication policy of relocating street vendors by the Government of Yogyakarta City in 2004 to 2010. This study used 258 vendors who had been relocated as the sample. The data analysis used of this study was quantitative with the double regression analysis test.  The results of this study showed that the cultural dimension have a significant effect toward the communication of relocation policy of Street Vendors in Yogyakarta. It can be seen from the F-count (71,536) F-table (4,710), t-count (18,625) t-table (1,960) with a significance level of 0.000 (α 0,05). The regression determination coefficient (R2) showed that the communication of relocation policy of street vendors in Yogyakarta is influenced by the cultural dimension, that is about 0,600, or 60%, while the rest is about 40% due to other variables outside of the model studied.Keywords: cultural dimension; communication; relocation policy; street vendor

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