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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 141 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025" : 141 Documents clear
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KELURAHAN UMBAN SARI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2022-2023 Lubis, Miftah Hilmi Hairani; ,, Wazni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in RW 13, Umban Sari Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City with the background of the problem of the lack of public awareness of environmental issues caused by the role of RT, RW which has not been maximized in disseminating information and encouraging citizen participation, and this program does not yet have sufficient resources to run the program optimally, so this study aims to determine the implementation of the climate village program in RW 13, Umban Sari Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City so that new findings can be found related to the implementation of government policies in dealing with the impacts of climate change and obstacles in the implementation of the climate village program in RW 13, Umban Sari Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. In collecting data using interview techniques, documentation and mass media. The data analysis technique used in this writing is qualitative data analysis. The theory used is the theory of policy implementation. This research is expected to be a tool for government policies related to disaster adaptation and mitigation efforts originating from climate change. The results of this study are that the communication strategy used in delivering proklim information is effective because community leaders are directly involved in delivering information and activity objectives. Human Resources and Budget for the Implementation of the Climate Village Program are still limited and are more self-help from the community. Support from the government, RT, RW and the community needs to be increased. The program implementation procedure is clear in accordance with the RoadMap ProKlim KLHK DirjenPPI, 2017. Obstacles in the Form of Lack of Public Awareness of Environmental and Climate Issues and Misalignment Between Community Needs and Government Programs. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Climate Village Program, Adaptation and Mitigation
PERAN AFRICAN UNION (AU) DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSOALAN POLITISASI UPAH DI NIGERIA Andansari, Nadya Tri; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The politicization of wages and social inequality in Nigeria has become a significant issue over the past decade. Although the African Union (AU) has issued various policies related to social justice and labour welfare, their impact on Nigeria's economic and social conditions remains a topic of debate. This study aims to analyze the role of the AU in responding to the politicization of wages and social inequality in Nigeria between 2012 and 2022. The findings reveal that while the AU has introduced policies to address social inequality and improve labour welfare, their implementation has been hindered by weak coordination with the Nigerian government, a lack of law enforcement, and domestic political interests. As a result, social protests persist, and social inequality continues to be a major issue in Nigeria. The study concludes that the AU needs to strengthen monitoring mechanisms and enforce stricter policies to more effectively address the politicization of wages. Keywords: African Union, Politicization of Wages, Social Inequality, Nigeria, Regional Organizations.
PERAN FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI KRISIS PANGAN DI UKRAINA TAHUN 2022-2023 Salsabilla, Aura; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines the role of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in addressing the food crisis in Ukraine during 2022–2023, triggered by the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24, 2022. In 2022, Ukraine became the center of attention when a hunger crisis began to hit due to the prolonged conflict, especially due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war. This condition was exacerbated by disruptions to the food supply chain, displacement of residents, and significant damage to agricultural infrastructure. This crisis put millions of people in Ukraine at risk of acute hunger, especially vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly. The theoretical approach used is Clive Archer's theory regarding the role of international organizations as actors. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study technique obtained through the official FAO website, books, journals and official documents. The results of the study show that FAO acts as an independent actor that designs interventions such as the Rapid Response Plan, Ukraine Response Program and provides special post-war training to farmers in Ukraine. This role shows that FAO not only carries out technical tasks, but also plays a strategic role in global food governance. This study concludes that FAO is an international organization that plays an active and complex role in responding to cross-border humanitarian crises. Keywords: FAO, food crisis, Ukraine, international organizations
UPAYA GREENPEACE DALAM MENANGANI KERUSAKAN HUTAN TROPIS AMAZON AKIBAT DEFORESTASI DI BRASIL ., Mariamlie; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses how Greenpeace's efforts to deal with the damage to the Amazon tropical forest due to Brazilian deforestation during the leadership of Jair Messias Bolsonaro during the 2019-2022 period. The average concentration of deforestation during the reign of Jair Bolsonaro increased sharply, this is in line with the report of the Global Crime Index organization in 2022, if deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon tropical forest becomes an important highlight and shapes global dynamics. Greenpeace as an environmental INGO (International Non Governmental Organization) has made a series of efforts to minimize deforestation and its impacts, especially for indigenous peoples. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature study approach. Data and information were collected and analyzed to understand the phenomenon studied. The results showed that Greenpeace Brasil has not succeeded in influencing the Brazilian government's policy towards deforestation control through a series of campaigns and advocacy. Greenpeace Brasil's position as a non-governmental organization has limitations as an initiator, facilitator, mediator and reconciler actor. Therefore, Greenpeace cannot directly change every anti-environmental regulation of the Bolsonaro government. By presenting scientific evidence through various reports, the organization has succeeded in shaping public opinion in favor of deforestation control measures and providing valuable input for policy change. Greenpeace. Greenpeace Brazil strives for a better life through the socialization of preventive and repressive actions for indigenous communities around the Amazon Forest region of Brazil. Keywords: Deforestation, Greenpeace, Amazon Tropical Forest, Efforts
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM EVENT MOTOGP MANDALIKAT TAHUN 2022-2023 Ramadhani, Harits Andrian; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study focuses on Indonesia's public diplomacy during the MotoGP event held in Mandalika from 2022 to 2023. MotoGP is one of the largest motorcycle racing championships in the world, making it an excellent platform for a nation to shape its image. Indonesia was selected as the host country for the MotoGP championship, with Mandalika serving as the venue. Indonesia utilized this opportunity to conduct public diplomacy and nation branding in order to achieve its national interests. The research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing various data collection techniques, such as literature reviews from books, journals, websites, and relevant documents. The study adopts a constructivist perspective, incorporating theories of public diplomacy, nation branding, and analysis at the nation-state level. The findings of this study indicate that Indonesia's public diplomacy efforts were carried out through three main forms: government-sponsored diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, and mass media diplomacy. Additionally, Indonesia engaged in nation branding to shape its image, aiming to foster international perceptions of Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources and diverse tourist destinations, thereby enhancing the nation's tourism potential. Keywords: Public Diplomacy, MotoGP, Mandalika, Nation Branding.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) DANA DESA DI DESA PULAU KOPUNG SENTAJO KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2023 Putra, Aldra; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is motivated by the findings of a phenomenon related to the distribution of BLT village funds, namely the ineffectiveness of the distribution and data collection of BLT village fund beneficiary families (KPM). This study aims to determine the effectiveness and factors that hinder the Effectiveness of BLT Village Fund Distribution in Pulau Kopung Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2023. This research is a qualitative study. Data sources were obtained from twelve research informants through interview techniques. The results of this study found that: The Effectiveness of the Distribution of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Village Funds in Pulau Kopung Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2023 is still not effective, even though the distribution of BLT village funds has been implemented in accordance with PerKaDes Article 1 No. 20 of 2023 concerning BLT, and has been distributed from January to December 2023, but it is still not effective because it has not met the indicators of timeliness and accuracy of targets even though most KPM are eligible as recipients, but because there are still some KPM using family or insiders in the village government. The factors that hinder the Effectiveness of the Distribution of Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) Village Funds in Pulau Kopung Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2023 are the delay in the distribution of BLT Village Funds. The factor of the attitude of the implementer who is not optimal in recording KPM data and the factor of the absence of socialization from the beginning before the implementation until the distribution of the BLT Village Funds, so that the community, especially KPM, do not clearly understand the intent and purpose of this BLT Village Fund Program. Keywords: : BLT, Timeliness, Accuracy in Making Choice, Accuracy in Targetin
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN DANA KHUSUS DESA BERMASA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA TAMERAN KECAMATAN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2022-2024 Restiana, Nadia; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Tameran Village is one of the villages that is included in the category of independent villages, related to the availability of infrastructure also supports the welfare of the community, where in Tameran Village itself there are still many complaints from the community regarding the availability of inadequate infrastructure. There are still many potholed roads leading to residents' homes, while these roads are access for residents to earn a living and are a daily route for children to go to school, until now there has been no response from the Village government to try to fix the road. Even though the local government has provided assistance related to village financial assistance of 1 billion, in accordance with Bengkalis Regent Regulation Number 74 of 2021, Article 5 explains that 60% of the funds are used for village development or village infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to describe the Implementation of the Special Village Fund Assistance Policy in an Effort to Improve Infrastructure in Tameran Village, Bengkalis District in 2022-2024. In this study, the theory used is the theory of Edward George III, according to him there are four variables in the policy itself, namely communication, resources, disposition or attitude of the implementer and communication structure. The four variables must be implemented simultaneously because one has a close relationship with the other. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Special Village Fund Assistance Policy in Tameran Village has not been running optimally, because there are influencing factors such as communication, resources, position, and bureaucratic structure, which have caused the process of activities carried out by the village government to not be optimized properly. Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Village, Massive
PENERAPAN EKOWISATA DI DESA TANJUNG BELIT SEBAGAI KAWASAN PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING Pasaribu, Sri Sagitari; Sulistyani, Andri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes the implementation of ecotourism in Tanjung Belit Village, Riau, as a critical buffer zone for the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Sanctuary. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, this research explores the potential, challenges, and impacts of ecotourism on conservation and the well-being of the local community. The findings reveal that Tanjung Belit Village possesses significant natural and cultural attractions, yet the implementation of ecotourism remains constrained by limited infrastructure, lack of community participation, and suboptimal promotional strategies. Nevertheless, ecotourism has contributed to improving the local economy, raising conservation awareness, and protecting ecosystems, particularly through local wisdom practices such as Lubuk Larangan. Keywords: Ecotourism, Buffer Zone, Conservation, Community Participation, Sustainable Tourism.
KETERLIBATAN AUSTRALIA DI DALAM QUAD (QUADRILATERAL SECURITY DIALOGUE) DAN IMPILIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PERTAHANAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2017-2021 Audrian, Hafiztra; Saeri, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The rise of China has been a major determinant in the rise of the Quad initiative and the group's new initiatives in aggressive foreign policy. Australia's approach to the Quad has changed significantly since participating in the Malabar naval exercises in 2007. The formulation of the problem in this study is how Australia's involvement in the Quad (quadrilateral security dialogue) and its implications for Australia's defense and security policy. The purpose of this study is to analyze what interests Australia has in being involved in the Quad and the implications of Australia's membership in the Quad for foreign policy. The theory used is the Alliance Theory. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This study uses a document-based research study method, namely a research method carried out by analyzing documents that have a high level of relevance to the topic being studied. Australia in the Quad can collaborate to fund infrastructure projects in the Indo-Pacific, create business opportunities for Australian companies, so that it has an agenda to improve connectivity in the Indo-Pacific region, which includes transportation, communications, and digital trade, so as to grow the economy and strengthen defense and security for Australia itself. Keywords: Australia; Policy; Quad.
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS OLEH KPU KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PEMILU 2024 Nabil, Daffa Hauzan; ,, Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines the role of the Pekanbaru City General Elections Commission (KPU) in providing political education and encouraging the participation of persons with disabilities in the 2024 General Election. In accordance with Law Number 19 of 2011 on the Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the state is obligated to guarantee the political rights of persons with disabilities. This research adopts Giesecke’s theory of political education, which includes four aspects: Educational Knowledge (Bildungswissen), Orientational Knowledge (Orientierungswissen), Behavioral Knowledge (Verhaltenswissen) — awareness to act, and Action Knowledge (Aktionswissen). A qualitative approach was used, with data collection techniques including interviews and observations. The findings show that the Pekanbaru City KPU has implemented various accessible election outreach programs to provide fundamental understanding (Bildungswissen) and has provided disability-friendly polling stations to support comprehension of the political system (Orientierungswissen). Training for election officers reflects the development of participatory awareness (Verhaltenswissen). However, the aspect of Aktionswissen remains constrained due to budget limitations and low public awareness. This study highlights the importance of collaboration between the KPU, disability organizations, and the broader community to achieve a more inclusive and democratic election process for all groups, including persons with disabilities. Keywords: General Elections Commission (KPU), Political Education, Persons with Disabilities, Electoral Participation, Pekanbaru City, Bildungswissen, Orientierungswissen, Verhaltenswissen, Aktionswissen.

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