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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,327 Documents
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STRATEGI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA SOPIR ANGKUTAN UMUM OPLET (Studi Kasus Trayek Ramayana - Kulim) Syahli, Zilman; ", Syafrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Oplet driver is an informal sector profession in the field of transportation services which is currently experiencing a decline in interest so that the income of oplet drivers is currently decreasing drastically. Oplet driver income is small and uncertain every day causing them to experience economic problems, especially in meeting the needs of family life. The purpose of this study was "to analyze the economic conditions of oplet driver households on the ramayana-kulim route" and "to analyze the way in which oplet drivers meet their family's living needs". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method, in discuss This research is presented and analyzed in the form of descriptive (descriptive) words with a qualitative approach. In addition, this research is also supported by conducting in-depth interviews with informants (informants) that have been determined by researchers in advance. Here the writer takes the location of the research in Kelurahan Kulim, Pekanbaru City, especially the oplets on the ramayana-kulim route. Based on the results of the study, the current economic condition of the oplet driver's family. These are, on average, very deficient for food needs, they have to downsize so they are accustomed to being in debt. The impact of fierce competition in the world of public transport in urban areas, especially in the city of Pekanbaru resulted in a decline in the income of oplet drivers ass well as household economic problem. Therefore, the oplet drivers family adopts a survival strategy. There are three strategies by oplet drivers to be able to meet the needs of family life, namely active strategy, passive strategy and network strategy.  Keywords: Survival Strategy, Oplet Driver 
UPAYA PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA DALAM MENCAPAI DESA ADHIKARYA PANGAN NUSANTARA TAHUN 2015 (Studi Kasus Desa Seberang Taluk Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi) Padri "; Baskoro Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara rewards the overwhelming contribution to encourage participation and creativity, and builds synergy between governments and communities in an effort to achieve sovereignty, independence, and food security. By certain criteria, this award is a form of government appreciation to institutions, communities, individuals, as well as agencies. The seberang taluk village is one of the villages that have yielded apprasement Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara in 2015. The problemof this research is how to build institutions in villages in reaching the village of Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara in 2015?? And what are the supporting factors of the village in reaching the Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara Villages? This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Location of this research in Seberang Taluk village. Datagathering techniques are done with qualitative data analysis.Meanwhile, the results of this study may be concluded that efforts in strengthening the institutional villages to reach the Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara villages ran optimally. Judging from the five indicators of institutional strengthening, growing community concern and building partnership. Moreover, in the indicator effort to build organizations, build up well planned system.And notice that each process of institutional development has run optimally And found no significant problems. However, the underlying factors are influencing the development of village institutions in reaching Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara village there are both internal and external factors. The internal factors is high commitment of headman and the available of budget. When, the external factors is partnerships with private parties. Key word: village institusional, Village, capacity 
MAKNA SIMBOL UPACARA ADAT PABUAT BORU PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK MANDAILING DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Hamdani Al Rasyid; ", Yasir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The pabuat boru traditional ceremony is a marriage ceremony in the Mandailing Batak tribe. Until now the ceremony is still ongoing and carried out by the Mandailing Batak community in the South Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra. This ceremony involves various various elements of society. This research is focused on the purpose of knowing how the symbols of the traditional ceremony of pabuat boru in the Mandailing Batak community in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra. To answer the above problems, the sub-focus of research on symbolic interaction was raised in the traditional ceremony of pabuat boru and to know the meanings contained in the traditional ceremony of pabuat boru. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The subject of this study was the informantThe results of this study are the pabuat boru ceremony, a tradition of ceremonies carried out by Mandailing Batak people in South Tapanuli District, North Sumatra. In this connection the bride departed with a traditional ceremony from her parents' house to the house of the groom's parents. This activity is what is meant by pabuat boru. At this stage the symbols that are interpreted are the gates at the wedding event, this gate is made right in front of entering the yard, usually consists of two bamboo decorated with young coconut leaves with writing horas tondi madingin sayur matua bulung. The second is traditional cloth (ulos adat). Ulos adat in Mandailing is called by the name tonun patani, which is reddish brown combined with gold thread and sirumbai. The third burangir (betel leaf) in the burangir mandailing tradition plays an important role, because the presence of burangir indicates that the work carried out is according to adat. Burangir is needed if it is going to invite customary kings or if a customary congregation is held, in the customary language of burangir called napuran. The last one which is called upa-upa is some kind of cooked food that is placed on a special container. Keywords: The Meaning Of The Symbols Of The Traditional Ceremony Of Pabuat Boru
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) DALAM PENGELOLAAN JEMBATAN PENYEBERANGAN ORANG (JPO) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Putra, Andang Eka; Asrida, Wan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The presence of pedestrians at a certain level will result in sharp conflicts with the flow of vehicles which in turn results in traffic congestion and high levels of accidents, so that the provision of infrastructure and facilities for pedestrians who meet the requirements of security, comfort, safety and which can minimize conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles, minimizing traffic delays is needed. The crossing facility is an alternative in crossing problems used by pedestrians, one of which is the crossing bridge facility. Therefore, for the sake of pedestrian safety in Pekanbaru City, one of the efforts of the Pekanbaru City Government through the BPKAD of Pekanbaru City by managing the Crossing Bridge Person.This study aims to describe the implementation of the BPKAD function of Pekanbaru City in the management of People's Crossing Bridges, then also to find out the inhibiting factors for the non-optimal implementation of the Pekanbaru City BPKAD functions in the management of People's Crossing Bridges. The location of the study was conducted in Pekanbaru City, first at the BPKAD office in Pekanbaru City, Pekanbaru Transportation Agency. And 11 points of the Crossing Bridge location. Furthermore, data collection techniques were carried out with interviews and documentation.The results of this study are the implementation of the function of BPKAD Pekanbaru City in the management of People's Crossings as an effort to maintain JPO and pedestrian safety in Pekanbaru City has not been running optimally. This is caused by several factors such as the absence of a budget for JPO management, the private sector never submits JPO, and JPO ownership documents are incomplete.  Keywords: managing pedestrian bridges, Pedestrian, function implementation, coordination
KOMUNITAS ORANG SUNDA DI DESA SERESAM KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Junita "; Siti Sofro Sidiq
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Sundanese community was able to maintain Sisingan and Jaipong in Seresan village, Seberida Indragiri Hulu regency. Sisingan and Jaipong as a traditional art are used to entertain the society and also often held in Seresam village. The aim of set up Sisingan and Jaipong is not only as an entertainment but also as tightness of relationship between communities and other Sundanese ethnics. This research used descriptive qualitative method. It is a kind of research that see about situation, interpret and then describe the condition of object phenomena that happened in the society. The data sources were primary and secondary data. The primary data is needed through interview while secondary data is collected from books, internet and other documents that are related. The sample in this research was six participant that are incorporated in Sundanese community in Seresam village, Seberida, Indragiri Hulu regency whose include organizers and members. The sample taking technique used purposive sampling. Based on the result finding sundanese community in maintaining Sisingan Jaipong arts have supplementary and inhibitor factor. The supplementary factor is the availability of facilities, togetherness and solidarity community members and the participation in maintaining Sisingan and Jaipong. While inhibitor factor is the limited budget and the business of some Sundanese community. Sundanese conformity did not differentiate the differentiation between the local community and Sundanese community. There wasn’t disputes and hostility that happened between local community and Sundanese community, Sisingan and Jaipong also became favorites in every level, among old people, teenagers, and also children.Key Words: community, Sundanese, conformity, Sisingan and Jaipong.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKO BUKU ZANAFA PEKANBARU Roza, Lia; Sutrisna, Endang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Service quality can be determined by comparing consumers' perceptions of the services they actually receive / get with the services they actually expect / want for the service attributes of a company. Discount is a discount given by the seller to the buyer as a tribute to certain activities of the buyer who are pleasing to the seller. Consumer buying interest can be influenced by product quality, price, location and service quality. So in this case, the company must be able to know what is the desire of the consumers themselves in order to continue to have an interest in a product, both goods and services.            This research was conducted at the Zanafa Pekanbaru Bookstore located on Jalan HR. Subrantas Complex MTC / Giant Blok A 39-41 Pekanbaru. The problem in this study is that it does not reach 80% of the desired sales target and the number of consumers in the Zanafa Bookstore has decreased in 2017. This is thought to be influenced by consumer buying interest.            The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and price discounts on the buying interest of Zanafa Bookstore consumers. In this research the method used is quantitative descriptive with SPSS program. The sample of this study was taken as many as 100 respondents from a total population of 57,128 which was calculated using the Slovin formula. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing uses simple and multiple linear regression analysis methods.            The results showed that service quality and price cuts significantly influence buying interest in the Pekanbaru Zanafa Bookstore. Keywords: Service Quality, Price Discount, And Consumer Buying Interest
KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI PETANI KELAPA (DESA SUNGAI PIYAI KECAMATAN KUALA INDRAGIRI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR) Hendry Revana; Ashaluddin Jalil
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Coconut is a fast growing crop in Indragiri Hilir Regency, especially in Sungai Piyai Village, where almost all of the people work as coconut farmers so that the economic growth of the community in Sungai Piyai Village depends on the ups and downs of coconut prices. Lat ely, the price of coconuts is known to be very alarming because the selling price is far from what farmers expect, given the high household needs and family education, currently the price of crested or peeled coconut ranges between IDR 700-1.200 , while copra coconut is around IDR 2.000-2.500 . So this causes the farmers to fret about their economic life. Based on these problems, through this research the writer aims to find out the actual condition of coconut farmers in Sungai Piyai Village, find out what are the obstacles faced by coconut farmers in Sungai Piyai Village, and find out how they face or overcome obstacles that occur. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of primary data that is data obtained directly based on interviews with research respondents and secondary data obtained through archives and documents at the research location. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study were 6 people. The results showed that farmers in Sungai Piyai Village relied heavily on the income of their coconut plantations or those they worked on because they were the only main and expected income. Constraints faced as a whole there are three factors including natural factors, pest factors and factors and price factors. To overcome this obstacle, farmers put siltation of joint ditches to prevent water from entering the plantation land, making trap equipment so that the land is not affected by pests, and saving household expenses so that the economic life of the community runs stable.Keywords: Economic Life, Farmers, Poverty
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MALAHAYATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DI KOTA MEDAN Andina Herfiza; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Marketing is one of the main activities of the company to be able to maintain its survival, to grow and earn profit. Therefore, there needs to be coordination and cooperation from parties involved in marketing business. Marketing communication is a series of process activities conducted by individuals or a group or organization, namely planning thinking, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, to meet the needs, desires and demands of consumers. This study aims to determine marketing communications conducted by Malahayati Islamic Hospital based on the implementation of marketing Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the implementation of marketing communications conducted by Malahayati Islamic Hospital includes advertising through the distribution of brochures only. This research was conducted at Malahayati Islamic Hospital of Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with purposive technique. In this study selected 2 respondents from marketing sub division, 1 respondent from sub division of public relations and 1 respondent from information section of Malahayati islamic hospital and 7 consumer chosen using accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research shows Islamic Malahayati Hospital in carrying out marketing communication activities including marketing communications implementation conducted by using mixed marketing communications, advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing and public relations. After that with evaluation activities conducted every monthKey words : Marketing Communication, Malahayati Islamic Hospital, Consumen Behavior
JUDI DOMINO DIKALANGAN REMAJA DI DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN KOTO KAMPAR HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rezki Rinaldi; Swis Tantoro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The title of this research"Domino Gambling among Adolescents in Tanjung Village, Koto Kampar Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency." The aims of this research to explain how the gambling behavior among adolescents in Tanjung Village and how social supervision is carried out by the community from adolescent gambling behavior. The author used George Homans' Social Exchange Theory and Social Control Theory to analyze the phenomenon of this research. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative research. this research is presented and analyzed in the form of descriptive (descriptive) words with a qualitative approach.  In addition, this research is also supported by conducting in-depth interviews with informants (informants) that have been determined by researcher in advance.  The author interviewed 8 informants consist of three teenage boys who took part in gambling, three teenage parents of gamblers, one school teacher, and one local RW and officer. Based on the results of the interviews, we obtain information that is very supportive for the validity of the data that is focus of the research.  Based on the results of the research, teenagers in Tanjung Village use the Domino game as a means to play gambling, where the game uses money as a bet given to the winners in the game of domino gambling.  The player who gets the most of money, at the same time is a sign that he is the winner in gambling and this is where the core of the domino gambling game lies.  From the adolescent domino gambling behavior, it is known that there is still a lack of social control carried out by the community, especially from parents, school teachers, and also the environment in which gambling activities are carried out by teenagers in Tanjung Village. Keywords: Teenagers, Gambling Behavior, Domino Gambling, Community Oversight.
ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI TRADISI MENUMBAI SIALANG DI DESA PELALAWAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU Mukhtasyar Zulfajri; Nova Yohana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Menumbai Sialang Ritual is one of the traditions carried out by the indigenous Pelalawan community until now. This ritual is carried out in the forests and plantations of rural communities. The tradition of menumbai sialang aims to take or harvest forest bee honey nesting in the Sialang tree. Besides this tradition also aims to establish relationships between communities. Because not only are landowners allowed to take part in the Sialang Menumbai ritual procession, but villagers are also allowed to follow this Tradition. Tassel sialang comes from the word umbai, which means down or lower by using a tool. maumbaian (lowering) in the form of ropes and baskets. This word describes the motion of lowering the honeycomb by using timbo (bucket) which is lowered with a rope.  This study uses qualitative meode with a descriptive approach. The object of this research is the ethnography of the communication of the Menumbai Sialang tradition in Pelalawan Village, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, with the research subjects meeting the research needs of 5 people. Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth observation, interviews and documentation.  The results of this study are ethnographic communication of Menumbai Sialang which are divided into three forms: communicative situations, communicative events and communicative actions. The communication situation is in the form of participant preparation and setting of the Sialang Menumbai ritual. Communicative events include topics, norms and rules of interaction and the contents of messages and actions in the form of singing or Tombai hinga mantra in the process. In communicative actions that concern the knowledge of a Jagan about Sialang Tassel culture, which is useful for interpreting the linguistic forms of Sialang Tassel ritual.  Keywords: Ethnography, Communication, Menumbai Sialang, Jagan

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