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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,320 Documents
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PERILAKU PEDAGANG PASAR SENIN DAN PASAR MODREN DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Indri Ariyani; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

 This research was conducted at the Monday Market and Modern Market, Pasir Pengaraian City, Rokan Hulu Regency. The problems studied are about how the behavior of the Monday Market and Modern Market traders in Rambah District, Rohul Regency as well as the factors that influence the behavior of traders in the Monday Market and Modern Market. In selecting research subjects, it was done by setting certain criteria (purposive sampling). For the data collection process, the authors used interview guidelines and conducted in-depth interviews with all research subjects with the aim of obtaining valid data. The results in this study explain that the behavior of Pasar Senin traders in setting prices is in accordance with the standard, and there will be additional products if there are purchases in sufficient quantities. Meanwhile, the behavior of the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market traders does not add products if there are purchases in large quantities. The behavior of Pasar Senin traders in setting prices is in accordance with the standard, and there will be additional products if there are purchases in sufficient quantities. Traders at Pasar Senin and Pasar Modern Pasir Pengaraian maintain product quality, but traders at Pasar Senin still offer products that have decreased in quality.       Keywords: Behavior, Traders, Market, Traditional, Modern
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGHAPUS INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA BERKEMBANG An Nisa Fitriyah; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The focus of this paper is to explain the interest of the United States in eliminating Indonesia from the category of developing countries. The United States through the USTR considers that several indicators of the regulations they set on trade have shown that Indonesia is not a developing country that deserves to receive subsidized facilities in their trade cooperation. That is why by taking into account the country's per capita income and the joining of Indonesia as a member of the G20 countries, then Indonesia is categorized as a developed country This paper uses the perspective of Neoliberalism which focuses on the theory of the National Interest. By using the theory of national interest, this study aims to reveal the interests of the United States in eliminating Indonesia from the category of developing countries. This study shows that the interests of the United States in eliminating Indonesia from the category of developing countries are in order to maintain Indonesia's important role in the United States, increasing excise tariffs, political interests, opening foreign markets and fighting unfair trade, fair trade, and achieving organizational excellence. Keywords: Interest, USTR, Trade
PELUANG EKSPOR ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2020-2021 ", Nurhafika; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This is research aims to explain the export opportunities of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal in the international market in 2020-2021 seeing that coconut shell charcoal is a sub-sector of plantation products, namely coconut (coconut) which has the potential to be exported to international markets and can increase the country's foreign exchange. Constraints in the export of Indonesian coconut shells are the lack of raw materials for the manufacture of shell charcoal and traditional manufacturing methods and even the lack of knowledge of international market access while the demand for coconut shell charcoal from abroad continues to increase. This research was obtained from books, journals, official documents and websites that support the hypothesis. The author uses the liberalism perspective of Adam Smith, the level of analysis of the Nation-State and the theory used in this research is the theory of interdependence. The results of this study indicate that in order to increase exports, the government makes the Triple Exports Movement (Gratieks) program to accelerate the increase in the volume and or value of exports of plantation products, as well as to compete and win the world export market. Keywords : Export of Coconut Shell Charcoal, International Market, Triple Export Export Movement (Gratieks).
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PENGHULU (DATUAK) MELALUI KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI DALAM SISTEM PEMERINATAHAN DI KENAGARIAN SALIDO SARI BULAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT Zindy Afreza; Isril "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The exercise of authority is a series of activities related to formal power or authority in order to achieve a certain goal, the authority of the Penghulu/Datuak in Kenagarian Salido Sari Bulan where this has an influence on the implementation of the authority itself. This problem was motivated by the existence of regional expansion in the South Coastal area of West Sumatra, namely the Kenagarian Mine which was expanded into 3 regions, namely Nagari Salido Sari Bulan, Nagari Kotorawang and Nagari Tambang because of that there was a massive restructuring where at this time there were no written regulations. regarding the authority of the penghulu in Nagari Salido Sari Bulan, where in the Nagari there are Penghulu/Datuak from 5 tribes namely Caniago, Malay, Tanjuang, Bendang and Jambak totaling 17 people.This study aims to see how the implementation of the authority of the Penghulu in Nagari Salido Sari Bulan after the division took place. The research approach used is a qualitative approach where this research was carried out in Kenagarian Salido Sari Bulan Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province and data collected through interviews and documentation based on problems.The results of this study are in the West Sumatra Regional Regulation number 7 of 2018 paragraph 14 it is said that Niniak Mamak is a person who is appointed as a traditional leader by a tribe or tribe, where Niniak Mamak is the main member of the Nagari Adat Density (KAN), KAN has the official authority to cooperate with the Nagari Government, the magnitude of the influence of the Penghulu in KAN causes some of the duties and authorities of KAN to be carried out by the Penghulu or Niniak Mamak as an important member of the KAN, so this affects the implementation of the authority exercised by the Penghulu in the Nagari Government System .   Keywords: Authority, Penghulu (Datuak), Nagari 
STRATEGI DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENYALURAN BANTUAN KEPADA NELAYAN TANGKAP TAHUN 2016-2020 Melisa Saptiona; Khairul Anwar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Distribution of assistance to fishermen in an area has an important role in meeting the needs, development, maintenance and improvement of the economy and welfare of the fishing community. The management of capture fisheries development in Rokan Hilir Regency is under the Fisheries Service, which means that there is a need for a strategy for the Rokan Hilir Regency Fisheries Service regarding the phenomenon that the distribution of aid is not right on target, and capture fisheries production has increased and decreased which is also a challenge as well as an opportunity for the Department of Fisheries and Fisheries. fishing community.This study aims to determine the strategy of the Fisheries Service of Rokan Regency in the implementation of distribution of assistance to fishermen and what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of distribution of assistance to fishermen in 2016-2020. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. In collecting data, the author uses interview and documentation techniques.The results of this study indicate that the strategies of the Fisheries Service of Rokan Hilir Regency are socialization to fishermen, auxiliary fisheries counseling, supervision of the implementation of aid distribution and evaluation of the implementation of aid distribution. The strategy carried out by the Fisheries Service of Rokan Hilir Regency was not optimal because there were recipients of assistance who were not on target. The inhibiting factor in the implementation of the distribution of assistance to fishermen is internal constraints (government coordination) the lack of cooperation between the Fisheries Service and community representatives, namely HNSI. External constraints (the occurrence of the monetary crisis) and the lack of public awareness of the objectives of the program. Keywords: Strategy of the Department of Fisheries, Distribution of Aid to Fishermen 
PERAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PERDAGANGAN ORGAN MANUSIA ILEGAL DI CHINA Ella Windiarti; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the cooperation of state actors in the form of intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The case study taken is the Role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Handling Cases of Illegal Organ Trafficking in China, the IGO which is engaged in global public health, raised the issue of organ trafficking in China in 2008, as an international problem that should not be underestimated. This problem has existed for a long time, because the Chinese government legalized organ harvesting from executions. Emerged from various circles, both the Chinese community itself and international organizations engaged in other human rights fields. This case emerged when the data provided by the Chinese government did not synchronize with the investigations by the United Nations, WHO and other international organizations that helped with this problem.This study uses a pluralism perspective which explains that the presence of non-state actors has an important role in the dynamics of international relations. This descriptive qualitative research uses data collection techniques through document analysis or analyzing secondary data, such as books, journals, official publications, reports, and websites to explain how the cooperation exists in dealing with cases of illegal human organ trafficking.The role of the Chinese government is very important in stopping organ trafficking cases in China. Through several actions taken by WHO, the United Nations and international organizations in dealing with cases of organ trafficking in China to achieve the goal, there are several obstacles. The involvement of the Chinese government, the health sector, as well as the entry of the Chinese military made this problem difficult to overcome, so that it became a protracted problem.Keywords: China, NGO, IGO, WHO, Human Rights and Human Organ Trafficking
EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA INDOMALPHI TERHADAP KEAMANAN DI BIDANG KEMARITIMAN INDONESIA Andre Bob Rinaldi Sitompul; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The high incidence of crime and piracy in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea has an impact not only on bordering countries but also for user countries that use this route as cargo ship traffic. Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines responded to this security threat by establishing security cooperation in the form of the Indomalphi Trilateral security cooperation. For this reason, this study describes how Indomalphi security cooperation can reduce security threats in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea. This study uses a neorealism perspective developed by Kenneth Waltz, where the main national interest is security and justifies cooperation in the formation of joint securities. The author uses the level of analysis of the nation-state, namely, the behavior of the nation-state as a unified whole as the dominant actor in international relations. The author uses the theory of regime effectiveness proposed by Arild Underdall in explaining the effectiveness of the regime that underlies the formation of cooperation security. To describe this collaboration, the authors collect data from books, journals, websites, dictionaries, Ministry of Defense reports, and ReCAAP on maritime security cooperation. Then processed and analyzed to answer this research question. The results show that the cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines has given good results for each country, such as decreasing the rate of ship piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling of illegal goods as well as making it easier to resolve the kidnapping of Indonesian hostages at the Sulu Sulawesi Sea border in 2016-2019. Keywords: Trilateral Cooperation, Security, Sulu Sea, Ship Piracy
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA CAFE TONG SUSU PEKANBARU Tuti Allawiyah; Meyzi Heriyanto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted at the Tong Susu Cafe Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and pricing on purchasing decisions at Cafe Tong Susu Pekanbaru. In this study using quantitative descriptive analysis method and SPSS version 28. The population in this study were all visitors who were visiting Cafe Tong Susu Pekanbaru. Sampling was determined by accidental sampling technique using the Slovin formula and obtained a total sample of 96 respondents. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data.The problem in this study is the decline in sales at the Pekanbaru milk keg cafe in the last one year. It can be seen from the visitor and sales data as well as the value score table given by the consumer. From the results of the tests conducted, it shows that the influence of product quality and pricing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Cafe Tong Susu Pekanbaru.             Keywords: Product Quality, Pricing, Buying Decision
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA ALAMI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Rimbun Budiman; Mariaty Ibrahim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Effective use or management of working capital is an important factor to increase company profitability. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of working capital management in increasing the profitability of the Regional Water Comapny (PDAM) Tirta Alami, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatera Province. This research uses quantitative descriptive data. The data collection technique used is documentation and interview techniques on the financial data of the Tirta Alami Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province..               The Results of this study are as follows: The management of working capital on profitability at the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Alami, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province has not been effective which causes a decrease in the rate of return on investment, but sometimes there is an increase. The decline in the ROE ratio caused by the company’s net profit experienced a significant increase compared to the provious year. Keywords: working capital, profitability (ROE).
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN EKSPLOITASI ANAK PADA PERTAMBANGAN MIKA DI INDIA Rizka Gusnia Ananda; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Child exploitation has become a phenomenon in international society. India has become one of the highest number of child workers in the world, and one of India’s regulations stipulates that children under 14 years of age are allowed to work under restrictions that are not in harmful categories and that mining falls into harmful categories. This study will analyze the role of the international labour organization in treating the exploitation of belt-mining workers in India. The study itself covered a limited period of time from 2011-2018 and used literature analysis methods or library research. Exploitation of child labor is certainly a violation of human rights. Then the united nations forming an organization to address the the exploitation of child workers in the world. The role of ILO that playss in addressing the problem of child exploitation of mica mines in India can be seen from two sectors. The first is human rights enforcement. Where ILO issues a work program to enforce human rights in this regard when it receives a child’s right to education and proper treatment. The second is through humanitarian aid. ILO provides training for children who are already working in the mines as well for children who have not yet worked. Training consist of basic training for children from 5-11 years, vocational training for 11-14 years, and self-sufficiency of society for parents.              Keywords: Child Labour, Mica Mines, Role of ILO, India, Exploitation of Child Labour.

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