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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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STRATEGI INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO KE CHINA TAHUN 2018-2022 Nisya, Khoirun; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities and plays a vital role in the national economy. However, cocoa bean exports to China fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, necessitating strategies to improve performance. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's strategy for increasing cocoa bean exports to China. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), government publications, and academic literature. The analysis was conducted using a liberal perspective and Michael Porter's theory of competitive advantage. The results indicate that the strategies implemented include improving cocoa quality and production, strengthening downstream industries, promoting trade, and bilateral cooperation with China. Synergy between the government, industry players, and farmers is key to increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the global market. Keywords: Export, Cocoa, China, Strategy, Indonesia
KINERJA BIDANG PEMBINAAN PELATIHAN DAN PRODUKTIFITAS DINAS TENAGA KERJA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024 Nababan, Steven Febrinaldo Richard; Hadi, Sofyan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The general function of government is to regulate and protect the public, carry out government administration, provide services to the public, develop and build, and empower the community. One of the government affairs whose authority is delegated to the Regency or City is employment. In 2024, the Pekanbaru City Manpower Office was in the public spotlight. This was due to its performance being deemed suboptimal. One reason was a limited and untimely budget allocation, resulting in an inability to absorb the population of Pekanbaru City who wanted to participate in workforce training and certification programs. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Pekanbaru City Manpower Office in 2024, particularly in the areas of Training and Productivity Development. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Pekanbaru City Manpower Office in 2024 was suboptimal. Budget limitations and untimely budget allocations required the Manpower Office to delay payments to ensure the program continued. Furthermore, limited training infrastructure was also a factor preventing the Manpower Office from optimally absorbing the population who wanted to participate in workforce training and certification programs in 2024. Keywords: Performance, Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility, Accountability
PERAN INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) DALAM MENDORONG HAK PEKERJA MIGRAN MELALUI PROGRAM SAFE AND FAIR DI INDONESIA Hutagaol, Princess Restauli; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in promoting the rights of Indonesian migrant workers through the Safe and Fair: Realizing Women Migrant Workers’ Rights and Opportunities in the ASEAN Region program implemented in Indonesia from 2018 to 2023. The research is grounded in the persistent vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers, particularly women, who face gender-based violence, exploitation, and human rights violations, exacerbated by limited access to skills training, accurate information, and comprehensive protection mechanisms. Using Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations—instrument, arena, and actor—the study focuses on ILO’s role as an arena that brings together multiple stakeholders to strengthen gender-responsive migration governance. The findings reveal that ILO, through Safe and Fair, significantly contributes to fulfilling three core rights mandated by Article 6 paragraph (1) of Law No. 18 of 2017: capacity building, access to accurate information, and human rights protection throughout the migration cycle. These contributions include strengthening pre-departure training curricula, providing multilingual educational materials, conducting public campaigns, supporting policy reform, and developing the LTSA–MRC integrated service model that combines administrative processes with social and legal support. The study concludes that ILO’s role as an arena effectively enhances multi-stakeholder coordination and promotes safer, fairer, and more sustainable migration governance for Indonesian migrant workers. Keywords: ILO, Safe and Fair, Indonesian migrant workers, human rights, Clive Archer, Law No. 18 of 2017, women migration.
ANALISIS DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DEPATI VII COFFEE KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Dini, Diva Permata; Martina, Elti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of scientific research on the elements that form the tourist attraction of Depati VII Coffee as a popular tourist attraction in Sungai Penuh City. In addition, there are still aspects of tourism that need to be arranged and developed to suit the concept of cultural and educational tourism that is carried out. This study aims to analyze the tourist attractions of Depati VII Coffee based on the experiences and perceptions of visitors, as well as identify the factors that contribute most to the attraction of the destination. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, then analyzed through the process of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the attractiveness of Depati VII Coffee is formed from a combination of tourist activities, natural beauty, distinctive products, regional aesthetics, and supporting facilities. Social activities, recreation, and education are the dominant attractions that provide a complete experience for visitors. Natural beauty such as a beautiful atmosphere, cool air, and expanse of coffee gardens also strengthen the comfort of tourists. Local coffee products are a distinctive identity that distinguishes Depati VII Coffee from other destinations, while adequate facilities support the smooth running of tourism activities even though there are still shortcomings such as limited shelters and internet networks. Overall, Depati VII Coffee has a comprehensive appeal that reflects a combination of natural elements, education, culture, and visitor experience. Strengthening aspects of cultural identity and education is needed so that this destination can develop more optimally. Keywords: Tourist Attractions, Natural Tourism, Visitor Perception, Depati VII Coffee, Sungai Penuh City
UPAYA RAINFOREST RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RRDC)DALAM MENANGANI DEFORESTASI HUTAN DI CROSS RIVER NIGERIA Widyana, Niken Retno; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Nigeria possesses tropical forests that have undergone extensive deforestation, particularly in the Cross River region. The palm oil industry has displaced forests that hold vital significance for the global environment. Efforts to address the resulting impacts have prompted the involvement of the Rainforest Resource and Development Centre (RRDC) to mitigate the issue. The initiatives undertaken by RRDC in combating forest deforestation in Cross River are discussed in detail in this study. This research employs a qualitative approach based on secondary data, using document analysis from books, national and international journals, official reports of international institutions, and news articles. The analysis of the NGO’s role refers to John McCormick’s theoretical perspective. The findings reveal that RRDC’s strategies include collaborating with elected officials, bureaucrats, and corporate employees; conducting campaigns and organizing public protests; enhancing media engagement and environmental awareness; and pursuing litigation as well as monitoring the enforcement of environmental laws. Overall, this study highlights the significant role of local NGOs in promoting environmental justice and governance, particularly in efforts to reduce corporate-driven deforestation in developing countries such as Nigeria. Keywords: Rainforest Resource and Development Centre (RRDC), Non-Governmental Organization, Deforestation, Wilmar International Limited, Cross River,Nigeria.
KAPABILITAS DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENGELOLA DRAINASE DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023-2024 Permana, Tio Dwiyan; ,, Muchid
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the capability of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) of Pekanbaru City in managing drainage within the city during 2023–2024. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques consisting of document analysis, field observation, and interviews with relevant stakeholders within the PUPR Office. The theoretical framework used in this research is Leonard-Barton’s (1992) concept of Core Capabilities, which includes four main dimensions: Knowledge and Skills, Technical Systems, Managerial Systems, and Values and Norms. The results of the study indicate that the capability of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Pekanbaru City in managing drainage remains reactive. Several obstacles were identified, including limited budget allocation, insufficient technical expertise of human resources, low community awareness regarding drainage cleanliness, and weak coordination between divisions within the PUPR Office. This research concludes that drainage governance in Pekanbaru has not yet operated optimally, as the current approach predominantly focuses on short term operational actions rather than strategic, data-driven planning. Therefore, integrating information technology, improving human resource capacity, increasing budget allocation, and strengthening community participation are essential strategies to achieve modern, efficient, and sustainable drainage governance. Keywords : Capabilities, Public Works and Public Housing Agency, Drainage Management, Pekanbaru City.
GASTRODIPLOMASI THAILAND MELALUI PROGRAM KITCHEN OF THE WORLD DI AMERIKA SERIKAT 2021-2023 Putri, Sherina Dwi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines Thailand’s gastrodiplomacy strategy through the Kitchen of the World program in the United States during the 2021–2023 period. Gastrodiplomacy is a form of public diplomacy that utilizes cuisine as an instrument of soft power to build national image and expand cultural influence. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods by analyzing academic books, scholarly journals, official government documents of Thailand, and relevant online sources. The analytical framework is based on soft power theory, the concept of gastrodiplomacy, and nation branding. The findings indicate that Thailand has systematically implemented gastrodiplomacy through several integrated strategies, including culinary campaigns via the Thai SELECT certification, the organization of food-related events, product marketing strategies, coalition-building with the Thai diaspora and private sector, and extensive use of media for cultural promotion. The United States was selected as a strategic target due to its multicultural society and high demand for ethnic cuisine. The implementation of the Kitchen of the World program has contributed to enhancing Thailand’s positive national image, expanding the global network of Thai restaurants, and increasing the export of Thai food products to the United States. This study concludes that gastrodiplomacy through the Kitchen of the World program serves as an effective soft power instrument in advancing Thailand’s national interests and strengthening bilateral relations between Thailand and the United States. Keywords: Gastrodiplomacy; Kitchen of the World; Soft Power; Thai SELECT, Thailand, United States.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) OLEH PERTAMINA MELALUI PROGAM BINAAN UMKM RUMAH BUMN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024 Agustria, Rhemmo Bimola; Rafi, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

According to Law Number 20 of 2008, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are defined as independent productive economic businesses. In Pekanbaru City, MSME empowerment is facilitated through Rumah BUMN as a platform to support business upgrading. However, many MSMEs still face limited access to capital, weak financial management capacity, lack of business legality, and low utilization of digital media. This study aims to analyze the role of Rumah BUMN in empowering MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, and analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis. The study applies Suharto’s (2021) empowerment principles, namely enabling, strengthening, protecting, supporting, and maintaining. The findings indicate that enabling is achieved through facilitation of access to capital, business legality, training, and participation in local to national exhibitions. Strengthening is implemented through technical, managerial, and digital marketing training that improves business capacity and confidence, although participation remains uneven. Protection is provided through legal assistance, halal certification, BPOM licensing, and BPJS Employment. Support includes mentoring, shared facilities, and financing access.
PENGELOLAAN PRASARANA PARIWISATA PADA DESTINASI PANTAI KETAM DI DESA PONGKAR KABUPATEN KARIMUN KEPULAUAN RIAU Kurniawati, R. Irpika; Sidiq, Rd. Siti Sofro Sidiq
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism infrastructure management is a crucial aspect of supporting the sustainability and quality of a tourist destination. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of infrastructure at Pantai Ketam, Pongkar Village, Karimun Regency. The research focuses on management mechanisms viewed from four management functions: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, across the dimensions of accessibility, utilities, and service networks. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that infrastructure management at Pantai Ketam is still informal and family-based. In the planning and organizing stages, development strategies are carried out gradually and orally without a formal structure. The implementation stage shows optimal results in the aspects of main road access and service networks (gazebos and art stages), but still faces constraints in water utility capacity and internal parking arrangement. Meanwhile, monitoring is conducted manually by the manager and through periodic reviews by the Village Government. Based on these findings, it is necessary to increase utility infrastructure capacity and formalize governance to ensure tourist comfort and destination sustainability. Keywords: Management, Tourism Infrastructure, Pantai Ketam, Marine Tourism, Pongkar Villag
INOVASI PEMERINTAH DESA TUMANG KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM MENGELOLA SAMPAH TAHUN 2023 Julisa, Sarah; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The issue of waste management at the village level has become a significant challenge in achieving a clean and sustainable environment. Tumang Village, Siak Subdistrict, Siak Regency, faces an increasing volume of waste due to population growth and low community awareness in sorting and managing household waste. As a solution, the Tumang Village Government initiated an innovation in waste management through the establishment of the Lestari Waste Bank in collaboration with SD Negeri 10 Tumang, the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK), and the community. This program is an implementation of Siak Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2012 on Waste Management Guidelines and Village Regulation Number 02 of 2021 on Waste Management and Environmental Cleanliness, aiming to raise environmental awareness and provide economic benefits to the community. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from the Village Head, Waste Bank administrators, PKK members, teachers, and residents, while secondary data came from official village documents, activity reports, and relevant scientific literature. Data analysis was carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using Everett M. Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory as the analytical framework. The results indicate that the waste management innovation in Tumang Village successfully increased community awareness of environmental cleanliness, strengthened mutual cooperation, and provided economic benefits through recycling activities. Although there are still challenges such as limited facilities and consistency of community participation, the program has proven effective in encouraging social behavior change and serves as a good practice example in realizing the “Green Siak” vision toward sustainable environmental governance. Keywords: Village Government Innovation, Waste Management, Waste Bank, Community Participation

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