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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
EFEKTIVITAS TEKINIK KNEADING TERHADAP NYERI POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA Fera " Oktafiani; Sri " Utami; Herlina " "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
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Abstract Surgery that causes severe pain physiological response as compared to a normal delivery was called sectio caesarea. The alternative to reduce pain with kneading techniques. Kneading techniques is to give the effect of reducing the muscle tensions and stress the body as a whole with the goal of keeping the body and mind into a relaxed. This research was aimed to explore the effectiveness of kneading techniques for reduction pain in post partum sectio caesarea. The method used this research was quasi experimental with pre test and post test design with control group. The instruments used numeric rating scale to measure pain intensity. The sampling technique used purposive sampling where the quantity of research sample 34 respondents which are divided into 2 groups, namely intervention group and control group. kneading techniques carried out for 15 minutes each day for 2 days. The univariate analysis was conducted to show pain distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. The result show that after kneading techniques was applied towards intervered group, it was obtained that mean of respondents category pain was reducing at 3,44 (low pain) with the reduction was 1,47 and mean of post partum sectio caesarea pain without given kneading techniques in control group was 4,82 (moderate pain) with the reduction was 0. The statistic showed up p value (0,000)< 0,05 which mean that kneading techniques effective to reduce pain of post partum sectio caesarea. Based on the result, kneading techniques can be recommended as nursing intervention of post partum sectio caesarea. Keywords              : Kneading techniques, pain, section caesarea
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DIRUMAH Dwi Agnes Fristantia; Reni Zulfitri; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
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Elderly was the final stage of human life growth that various physical and psychosocial changes. One result of thesechanges was the risk of falling. The risk of falling in the elderly influenced by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of falling in the elderly who live at home in the workarea of Limapuluh Community Health Center. The design of this research is correlation research design with crosssectional approach. The sample of the study was 96 people taken based on inclusion criteria using Proportionatestratified random sampling technique. The results showed the majority of research subjects aged 60-74 years as muchas 86.5%, female sex as much as 81.2%, the majority of elderly have a history of hypertension disease as much as36.5%. The intrinsic showed that elderly with 58.3% heart disorder, 69.8% motion disorder, 56.3% neurologicaldisorder, visual impairment 67.7%, hearing loss 39.6% and extrinsic factor showed that elderly using tool walking aids34.4% and environment at risk 45.8%. High risk elderly fell 46.9%, moderate risk 25.0%, didn’t risk 28.1%. The resultof chi-square test showed that the factors that related to fall risk were intrinsic including heart disorders p = 0.006,limb disruption p = 0.002, neurological disorders p = 0,024, visual disturbance p = 0,004, hearing loss p = 0,007 andit includes walking aids p = 0,000, environment p = 0.003. So it could be concluded that intrinsic factors and extrinsicfactors are factors that are closely related to the risk of falling in the elderly. The older the elderly, the more risky thefall.Keywords: elderly, extrinsic factor, fall risk, intrinsic factor
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRELAKTEAL PADA BAYI UMUR 1-12 BULAN Helmi " Juliana; Oswati " Hasanah; Erwin " "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
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Abstract Prelacteal food is kind of food which is given to newborn until 3 or 4 days after birth, the food in form of solid and liquid except medicine and vitamin. The objective of this research is to know the overview of prelacteal feeding on baby age of 1 – 12 monthsat work area of Public health service Sebangar, Bengkalis regency, Riau Province. This research is simple descriptive with Clauster sampling. Population in this research is 669 babies which are located in 6 villages in work area of Sebangar public health service is taken as much 20 % from 6 villages that is 2 villages. Next on 2 villages, respondents were taken by accidental sample technic, where the researcher explains how is the overview of prelacteal feeding with data collected or information in objective way. The research was done to 87 mothers whohave baby age of1 – 12 months in two villages they are Batinsobanga village and KesumbuAmpai village. The analysis used was Univariat analysis which is done to analyze frequency distribution from each variable prelacteal feeding. The result of the research shows that most of respondents give prelacteal food (78,2%).Prelacteal food time given,almost the respondent give to baby age of 1day (52,9%). Based on the kinds of prelacteal food, most of respondents give in the form of liquid food (39,1%) and based on the reason prelacteal feeding, most of respondents said it was to contend with fussy baby (33,3%). The result of this research recommend to all health provider to give continue education for people that nutrition need on newborn age of 1- 4 days will still be fulfilled without prelacteal food although  mother’s breast milk hasn’t come out.Keywords: Infants (1-12 months), Prelacteal Feeding
EFEKTITAS TERAPI MURROTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER Zainatun " Hasanah; Nurul " Huda; Siti " Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
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Abstrack   This study’s objectives are to determine Qur'an MURROTAL therapy effectiveness of Ar-Rahman Surah to decrease pain in breast cancer patients who is using  quasy experiment research design with the pretest-posttest research design with control group. Samples are 34 respondents who is divided into 17 experimental group and 17 control group is taken based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments used in the group is the observation sheet in the form of pain intensity scale NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) with a scale of 1-10. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The results indicate an average pain intensity in patients with breast cancer after given Qur'an MURROTAL therapy of Ar-Rahman Surah in the experimental group is 2.84 and in the control group that is not given Qur'an MURROTAL therapy of Ar-Rahman Surah is 4.86. The statistical results obtained p value (0.000) <α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that the Qur'an MURROTAL therapy of Ar-Rahman Surah is effective to pain intensity reduction in breast cancer patients. The research results recommends as a non-pharmacological interventions in the hospital Keyword:Breast cancer, murrotal Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman, pain
PENGARUH LABEL PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR DAN TULISAN DI KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP Diana, Arvilla; Sabrian, Febriana; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try new things, which leads to the risk of smoking behavior. Several ways to overcome smoking behavior including the use of pictorial health warning labels about dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco with smoking intensity in adolescents. The design of this research was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in SMPN 16 Pekanbaru with total sample of 34 respondents that were divided into 17 experimental group respondents and 17 control group respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire sheets. The analysis used were univariate analysis and bivariate using dependent t test and independent t test analysis. The mean number of smoking intensity of experimental group before intervention was given 4,65 cigarettes and after intervention during 2 weeks the mean number decreased to 3,47 cigarettes. Statistical  test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value (0,000 < α (0,05)), which means pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco had effect on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be an alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in  adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, labels, smoking intensity.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MENJALANI TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Nur Kumala Sinta; Erwin " "; Riri " Novayelinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
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Abstract   This research is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach which aimed to explore family support in obedience of taking Antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV / AIDS. The number of  participants in this study are six people consisting of three people living with HIV and one people from each family of people living with HIV taken by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through semi-structures interviews that use open ended questions. The results of this study have five themes, which are: participants adherence in antiretroviral therapy, the support received by participants, the support expected by participants, barrier for give support and hope in treatment. The results of this study recommends for patients to understand about HIV / AIDS so that families understand about the transmission of HIV / AIDS, understanding good family about HIV / AIDS is one way to prevent the stigma that the patients received HIV / AIDS so that the family can provide optimal support. The most widely support that accepted by participants is emostional support in taking antiretroviral drugs so that patients adhere to treatment.   Keywords: Antiretroviral, Family Support, HIV/AIDS, Obedience
HUBUNGAN BENTUK PRILAKU BULLYING DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING Andriani, Novia; Elita, Veny; Rahmalia, Siti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
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Teenage is the culmination of bullying behavior and can affect both boys and girls. The most visible effectsof bullying are stress and depression. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the form ofbullying behavior and the stress levels in teenagers bullying victims in one SMPN Pekanbaru in descriptivecorrelational research design and by applying cross-sectional approach. The sample was 82 respondentstaken using total sampling technique. Questionnaires were the instruments used for variable forms ofbullying behavior and stress levels. The data was analyzed by applying Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Theresearch on the relationship of bullying behavior form and stress level on teenager bullying victim showedthat p-value = 0,060> α = (0,05), so it can be concluded that there was no significant relationship betweenthe form of bullying behavior and stress level in teenager victims of bullying in one of SMPN Pekanbaru.This research can be used as a foundation of information and additional insight about the form of bullyingbehavior and stress level in teenager bullying victim as well as a reference in prevention of bullyingbehavior that has been happening in society, especially teenagers in one SMPN Pekanbaru.Keywords : Bullying, school, stress, teenager, victims
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) Cicilia " Rahmawati; Safri " "; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
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Abstract The aim of this research is to compare patient quality of life before and after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). This research used comparative study design with retrospective. This Research done in Cardiologist outpatient of RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru, there was 58 patient PCI which was chosen by using Accidental Sampling technique by considering inclusion criteria. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested validity and reability. Analysis that was used is bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon. The average quality of life before PCI with result 23.95, while another for quality of life after PCI is 24.71. Result of this research showed that there is an increased quality of life after PCI. This research results show is a difference in quality of life before and after PCI with the result p value (0.003) < α (0.05). According to this research, the hospital are expected to health education related to PCI and efforts to improve the quality of life for patient PCI. Keyword: quality of life, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
GAMBARAN PENDEKATAN BELAJAR DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MAHASISWA PSIK UR Rukmana Rukmana; Herlina Herlina; Fathra Annis Nauli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
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Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a learning approach that stimulates learners to study in groups in searching forsolutions from real-world problems.This study aims to know the discription of learning approach and perception aboutProblem Based Learning (PBL) of PSIK UR students with a descriptive research design using the simple randomsampling technique. This research involved 88 students of PSIK UR. The measuring tool used were the Study ProcessQuestionnaire (SPQ) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) perceptions that have been tested for the validity andreliability. The data analysis used was univariate data analysis with the result; there were 40 students (45,9%) usingdeep approach , 25 students (28,4%) using achieving approach, 22 students (25%) using surface approach, and relatedto the perception of Problem Based Learning (PBL ) it was found that 54 students (61,4%) had negative perception, and34 students (38,6%) had positive perception. Based on this research, the students are expected to be able to makechanges in deep learning approach, and finally they are able to increase their learning motivation so that they are ableto improve their learning achievement and critical thinking in solving problems through good ways.Keywords: Learning Approach, Perception, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Student
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL (VIDEO) DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN DEMAM PADA BAYI DAN BALITA Nurul " Amalliya; Yufitriana " Amir; Ari Pristiana Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
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Abstract Medical personnel must achieve the target of MDG's 2015 to improve the health of infants and toddlers. One effort of improving the health of infants and toddlers is to increase mothers' knowledge with health promotion that depend on media. The purpose of this study was to known comparison of the effectiveness of health promotion with audio visual media (video) and leaflet for the level of mothers' knowledge about the management of fever in infants and toddlers. This study was quasy experiment with pretest and posttest design with two comparison treatments that obtained before and after being given health promotion with audio-visual media (video) and leaflet in the Working Area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The sample were 30 people who are taken by purposive sampling techniques. The instruments were questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis can be used univariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test and unpaired t test. The results showed an increase significantly the level of mothers' knowledge about the management of fever in infants and toddlers in the experimental group with the audio-visual media (video) after given health promotion on the management of fever in infants and toddlers with p value ( 0.000) <α (0.05). It means that health promotion effective to improve the mother's knowledge about management of fever in infants and toddlers with audio-visual media, so the knowledge increase. This results are expected to be input and information about the implementation of the audio-visual media (video) and leaflet. Keywords: Audio visual, health promotion, infants, knowledge, management of fever,toddlers