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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Articles 789 Documents
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN Harahap, Nuraisyah; Indriati, Ganis; Dewi, Wan Nishfa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Diarrhea is basically the frequency of defecation more than 4 times in infants and more than 3 times in children (more often than usual) with more watery consistency. Diarrhea can be caused by many factors and babies have been fed other than breast milk or complementary foods before 6 months of age. This study aims to determine relationship between the provision of early breastfeeding complementary foods with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months. This research was conducted in the working area of Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center. This research used descriptive correlation research design and cross sectional approach. The study sample was 92 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using cluster sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate using Chi Square. The study found 69 respondents who were given complementary food early ASI (75.0), and 56 people (60,9%) infants who had diarrhea. Chi Square results obtained p value = 0.001 <a (0.1) and it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of early breastfeeding complementary foods and the incidence of diarrhea. The results of this study recommend to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months to continue to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies without providing additional food to the baby, so the baby is protected from diarrheal disease.Keywords : Baby, complementary foods, diarrhea,
HUBUNGAN KETERATURAN PENGGUNAAN INHALER TERHADAP HASIL ASTHMA CONTROL TEST (ACT) PADA PENDERITA ASMA Wahyudi Fadzila; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Asthma is one of the non-communicable chronic diseases and often occur repeatedly if it is not being controlled. One of tools used to describe astma control quantitatively or semi quantitatively is Asthma Control Test (ACT). This research aimed to determine correlation between regularity of the use of inhaler and asthma control test result of asthma’s patients. This research used correlatioal method with cross sectional design. Sampling method was purposive sampling with 30 respondents. The instrument in this research was questionnaire to see regularity of the use of inhaler. The data analyses were univariate analysis and bivariate to determine relationship between two variables by using KolmogorovSmirnov test. Results found there is correlation between regularity of the use of inhaler with asthma control test on asthma’s patient with p value = (0,028) <ɑ (0,05). This research recomends to every public health center need to perform evaluation on regularity of the use of inhalers and check asthma control test periodically. Keywords : Asthma, Asthma Control Test (ACT), Inhalers
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN RIWAYAT KONTROL DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Yulita, Yulita; Zulfitri, Reni; Deli, Hellena
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Aging is a natural process that occurs in the elderly, followed by major diseases are hypertension. Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, based on the results of blood pressure measurements, hypertensive patients must pay attention to their lifestyle and control history. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lifestyle and control history with the degree of hypertension. This study uses a descriptive correlation research design through aapproach cross sectional. The number of samples of this study were 97 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique by paying attention to inclusion criteria. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires, medical records and sphygmomanometers. The analysis used was univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with an alternative test, namely Kolmogorov-smirnov, because it did not meet thetest requirements Chi Square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity (p value 0.001 < 0.05), diet (p value 0.032 < 0.05), smoking (p value 0.023 < 0.05), alcohol (p value 0.018 < 0.05), stress (p value 0.008 < 0.05), and history of control (p value 0.037 < 0.05) with the degree of hypertension. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the elderly will make lifestyle changes and routinely control blood pressure in order to reduce the patient's blood pressure. Keywords : Control history, elderly, hypertension degree, lifestyle
SELF EFFICACY PASIEN JANTUNG KORONER SETELAH PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION Maysa Yutari Dewi; Wan Nishfa Dewi; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is an effort to improve coronary artery blood flow by destroying the plaque or atheroma which buried and disturbed the blood flow to the heart. Self Efficacy aims to improve patient’s expectation and quality of life. The  aim of this research is to identify self efficacy patient with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) after having percutaneous coronary intervention. Descriptive study with cross sectional approach was used with 35 patient selected on inclusion criteria using purpossive sampling technique. Data were collected using cardiac self efficacy (CSE) questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to describe characteristics of the patient and self efficacy using frequency distribution and percentage. Finding of this study show that the pasient have a good self efficacy for both subscale, with 28 patient (80%) in controlling symptoms and 20 patient (57%) at maintain function. Self efficacy can build patient’s confidence to keep and hold their health behavior to increase quality of life.Keywords: CHD, CSE, PCI, Self Efficacy
IDENTIFIKASI SPUTUM CULTURE BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK PADA PENDERITA TB PARU YANG MENGKONSUMSI OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) Kurnia Sandi; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik; Yesi Hasneli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be detected on sputum by microscopic and culture. By the sputum culture, BTA can be checked from the sample of secret. Patient compliance in taking medication regularly is one of the factors that determine the success full in the medication of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of sputum culture of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that taking anti tuberculosis drugs. The design of this research was descriptive analitic with cross sectional approach. Study was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru with 40 samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. This research used observation sheet about BTA examination that on registration sheet in community health center. The analysis use were univariat analysis to find the frequency distribution and descriptions of acid resistant bacil. The result showed that there was differences sputum culture based on characteristics of patient with pulmonary TB. Based on the result of this study, expected to health workers to explain how to evaluate the secretion optimally to patient with pulmonary tuberculosis, and also health workers should suggest the patient for taking medication regularly to be better condition. Keywords: Adherence, anti tuberculosis drugs, sputum culture
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN VAP BUNDLE (VAPb) PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG VENTILATOR Nila Sari; Hellena Deli; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Patients intubated and using ventilators for a long time are at risk of developing a nosocomial infection called Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). VAP events in the ICU can be minimized by the action procedure, VAP Bundle (VAPb). This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP Bundle (VAPb) in patients who have ventilators in the ICU. The research design used quantitative descriptive and the study sample was patients who were newly installed ETT / Intubation with mechanical ventilation within 1x24 hours, totaling 33 respondents were taken based on inclusion criteria with purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools in the form of VAPb observation sheets that have been modified and validated, data analysis is univariate analysis. The study was conducted by observing each VAPb applied by nurses to newly intubated patients and using a ventilator. The results of the study of the majority of respondents were 33.3% of late adulthood, male sex 60.5%, diagnosis of surgical disease 69.7%. Through univariate analysis, out of 33 respondents the percentage picture of hand hygiene by nurses, patient's oral hygiene and management of oroparyngeal and tracheal secretions was 100%. The percentage picture for setting the position of the patient's head is 72.8%. Of the 33 respondents who were supported, respondents agreed to document nursing in awakening patients every day in making integration reports (100%).The results showed that overall the implementation of VAPb in patients with ventilators not yet in accordance with predetermined VAPb, was due to the diagnosis and specific conditions of patients who restricted the administration of medicamentos and non-medicamentos. Suggestion: even though the administration of medicamentosa is not given related to the diagnosis and condition of the patient, documentation of nursing is still carried out. Keywords: Implementation of VAPb, VAPb, VAP
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 1-4 TAHUN Angina Rohdalya Solin; Oswati Hasanah; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Stunting (short) is the late growth of children which results in not reaching normal height, this is influenced by the presence of chronic nutritional problems, both in the mother / prospective mother during the fetus, nutrition at the age of infants / toddlers and infectious diseases suffered during infancy. The aim of the study was to see the relationship between the incidence of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting in infants. This research was conducted at the Pekanbaru Rejosari Health Center with a descriptive correlation design study using a retrospective approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling on 30 respondents. The sample inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 1-4 years, toddlers who visited the Rejosari Health Center. The measuring instrument used is the meter and anthropometric table of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and a questionnaire about the frequency of diarrhea and ISPA that has been tested for validity and reliability. The statistical test results of diarrheal infectious disease on stunting events using the Chi-Square test obtained p value (0,000) < (α = 0.05) and the results of statistical tests for the incidence of ISPA infection against stunting events were obtained p value (0.001) <(α = 0.05) showed that there was a relationship between diarrheal infectious disease and ISPA in the incidence of stunting in infants with the results expected by the government to have a real effort on the health of children under five, to improve good nutrition and treatment for sick children in order to avoid infectious diseases which caused toddlers are left to experience infectious diseases for a long time.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA), Diarrhea, Infectious Disease and Stunting
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PERAWAT DALAM MELENGKAPI PENGKAJIAN AWAL KEPERAWATAN MEDICAL SURGICAL Arni Nur Hidayah; Wasisto Utomo; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Assessment is the first step of the nursing process. The completeness of filling the assessment by nurses can improve health service and affect the quality of a hospital. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the nurses ability in completing medical surgical nursing initial assessment. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach and total sampling used as the sampling technique. Measuring instrument used was questionnaires with the chi-square data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there was no relationship between education and nurses ability to complete nursing initial assessment the length of employment with value of 0.245 p > α (0.05), and there was also correlation to the length of employment and the nurses ability to complete nursing initial assessment with 0.047 p < α (0.05). Meanwhile, there was no relationship in terms of the reward to the nurses ability in completing nursing initial assessment with a value of 0.610 p > α (0.05). Conversely there was a relationship regarding to punishment with the nursing ability to complete nursing initial assessment by 0.01 p > α (0.05), and there was no association between the workload of the nurses ability and nursing initial assessment with a value of 0.248 p > α (0.05). The results of this study are expected to be the supporting data for parties involved and become a reference in developing nursing and further research on factors associated with nurses ability in completing nursing initial assessment.Keywords: Factors, Nursing initial assessment, Medical, Surgical.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE MAHASISWA PROFESI NERS DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP Anisa Arifin; Safri Safri; Juniar Ernawaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Healthcare Associated Infecions (HAIs) are infections related to services in health facilities that are strongly influenced by the cleanliness of the students of nursing profession who are conducting clinical practice. Hand hygiene Compliance of the students of nursing profession is a fundamental behavior in the effort to prevent nosocomial infections and cross infection in improving safety and health in hospitals.The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to the compliance of the students of nursing profession to do hand hygiene in preventing infection in the Inpatient Room of Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province.The study was quantitative with analytical observation research method with a cross sectional approach. There were 77 respondents as the samples of the research. They were taken based on the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge level, attitude, and supervision as well as an observation sheet on the implementation of 5 moments of hand hygiene.The analyses used were univariate analysis in order to know the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi square and alternative Fisher’s Exact Test.The statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and hand hygiene compliance with p value (0.288), there was a relationship between attitude and hand hygiene compliance with p value (0.002), and supervisory relationship with hand hygiene compliance with p value (0.000). The researchers suggested that students of nursing profession to increase awareness and obediently perform hand hygiene at 5 moments in preventing transmission of HAIs in the inpatient room.Keyword: Attitude, compliance, hand hygiene, knowledge, and supervision.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Putri Ladekha, Tiara Chennie; Agrina, Agrina; Hasneli, Yesi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months to meet the nutritional needs of infants have an important role to the nutritional status of infants. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding toward infant’s nutritional status for 6 to 12 months in Payung Sekaki Health Center working area. This study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were mothers and infants from 6 to 12 months with 94 respondents by using cluster sampling technique. The analyzes were univariate and bivariate using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were 6-month-old as much as 23.4% with normal birth weight of 96.9%. Maternal age was early adult as much as 86,2% with high school education as much as 72,3%. 69.1% of mothers did not work. The history of exclusive breastfeeding as much as 54.3% and baby's nutritional status is in normal nutrition as much as 85.1%. The results of the analysis showed that infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding tend to have normal nutritional status of 92.2% more than malnutrition and overweight.   Based on the results of statistical tests it showed that there was no relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding toward infant’s nutritional status for 6 to 12 months (p value = 0.868). The results of this study recommend health workers to provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.   Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, infant, nutritional status.