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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
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Articles 789 Documents
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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU DALAM MELAKUKAN DONOR DARAH Aditya Nugraha; Gamya Tri Utami; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Blood donation is the activity of donating blood that will be stored in the blood bank or blood transfusion needs. Factors that encourage individuals to commit blood donors one of them is motivation. The motivation of a person's blood donation is influenced by several factors, namely knowledge, social environment, altruism, and experience. This aim of this research was to know the factors that related to student’s motivation in blood donation. The design of this research was a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional method. The sample of this study was 77 students as respondents, taken using accidental sampling techniques. The measurement instruments used were questionnaire sheets for knowledge variables, social environment variables, altruism variables, experience variables, and motivation variables. The data analysis used was the chi square test. The results showed that of the 4 factors studied there were two factors which concluded that there was a relationship with the motivation of students in blood donation, namely the factor of knowledge with motivation, obtained p value of 0.044 < α (0.05) and social environmental factors with motivation obtained p value of 0.015 < α (0.05). Two other variables concluded that there was no relationship with student motivation in conducting blood donations, namely altruism with the results of p value 0.721 > α (0.05) and experience with the results of p value 0.942 > α (0.05). Based on the results of the research obtained, it is recommended that the blood donation unit of the City of Pekanbaru to further increase the interest of the community by providied counseling about the benefits of blood donation.Keywords: Blood donation, college student, motivation
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Novia Ervadanti; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Erika Erika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Increasing the elderly population every year raises a variety of health problems, one of the most trending case in elderly is hypertension. Non-pharmacology treatment chosen as an independent nursing intervention that can be done by the elderly is Benson relaxation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of Benson relaxation on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. The research used quasy experiment design with nonequivalent control group. The study was conducted on elderly people with hypertension in the work area of Posyandu Rintis, Fifty City Pekanbaru Health Center. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling method that met the inclusion criteria. The amount of respondents was 30 people that divided into two groups, 15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the group. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the dependent t test and independent t test. The instrument of this study using digital tensimeter. The statistical test results obtained p value posttest of systolic blood pressure on experimental group was (0,000) < α (0,05) and diastolic blood pressure on experimental group was (0,000) < α (0,05), so it was found that there was a decrease in blood pressure in elderly with hypertension in the work area of the Posyandu Rintis. This Benson relaxation therapy can be applied as one of the nonpharmacological independent nursing interventions to overcome hypertension problems in the elderly. Keywords: Benson relaxation, elderly, hypertension
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI PADA AREA REPRODUKSI TERHADAP DISMENORE Ninna Novriyana; Sri Utami; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea ia an excessive pain during menstruation that occurs due to uncoordinated uterine contractions, this is caused by the increasing of prostaglandin production that released in the bloodstream. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of foot reflexology in the reproductive area of dysmenorrhea. This tudy was used Quasi Experimental Design with the design of Non-Equivalent Control Group. This research was carried out in Sentajo Raya 2 Public Middle School, Sentajo Raya District, Taluk Kuantan for 34 people with 17 people as an experimental group and 17 people as a control group with non probability sampling technique, that purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used in both groups was the observation sheet. The analysis was used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate using altenative Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The result showed that the p value (0,000) < (0,05). This means showing that foot reflexology in the reproductive area is effective for reducing dysmenorrhea. Foot reflexology in the reproductive area can reduce dysmenorrhe pain intensity in non pharmacology which can be practiced independently, thus expected for students who have other members of family or local communities use this message for reducing dysmenorrhea pain intensity. Keywords : Adolescence, Dysmenorrhea, Foot Reflexology.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SANTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DALAM MENCEGAH SKABIES Salawaty Salawaty; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

The knowledge about personal hygiene is one of the factors that influence someone on scabies preventing and spreading. The purpose of this research was to know the description of students’knowledge about personal hygiene at dormitory. The design of this research was descriptive. The sample of this research were 154 respondents which was taken by stratified random sampling technique and appropriate with inclusion criteria. The instrument of this research were questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of the respondents characteristic such us class, age, gender, duration of living in the dormitory, and knowing the description of students’ knowledge about personal hygiene in preventing scabies. The result of this research, the majority of respondent in the age of 13 were 75 students (48.7%), the gender was almost between male and female students. There were 76 male (49.3%) and 78 female (50.7%), for class distribution, 88 students from seven grade (57.1%). The long duration of living in dormitory data, 88 students (57.1%) lived in the dormitory less than 1 year. Students of had good knowledge about personal hygiene in preventing scabies, that were 79 (51.3%). The good knowledge is not enough to prevent scabies, but the personal hygiene to decrease because need education for preventing of scabies disease.Keywords : scabies, knowledge, personal hygiene, preventing
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN AUDIOVISUAL KANKER PAYUDARA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR Eka Tiara Sakina; Sri Utami; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Breast cancer is a serious threat or a malignant disease that is very feared by women, because breast cancer is taking the second place after cervical cancer. This aim of this study is to determine the effect of audiovisual health education on breast cancer through social media Instagram on the women’s knowlegde in childbearing age. This study used a Pre-experimental design, one group pre-test post-test method. This research was conducted in RW 04 and RW 07 in district Rejosari with 34 respondents as the samples and with purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Dependent t test and the Wilcoxon test. The test results of the dependent sample t test results obtained p value 0.157 which means p value> α (0.05). This means that Hο failed to be rejected, it can be concluded that there is no effect of breast cancer health education on the knowledge of women of childbearing age. This is because the respondent's education is high so it is easy for respondents to get information through Instagram, so researchers suggest that in conducting health education using skills. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Health Education, Instagram, Knowledge.
DESKRIPSI KEIKUTSERTAAN PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG DIFTERI DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Nurfa Tiarana Anggraini; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Wan Nishfa Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacteriumdiphtheria. This study aims to find out the training participation posyandu cadre at Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru about diphtheria and its prevention. With a descriptive quantitative research design, 100 respondents as research sample were taken based on the inclusion criteria using cluster sampling technique. Questionnaire was given to participants as measurement tools for demographic data. The analysis used is univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution. The results showed that as many as 66 respondents (66.0%) did not take diphtheria training and 34 respondens (34.0%) attended diphtheria training. It is recommended to health workers to be able to provide more training to cadres about diphtheria and its prevention as the goal of increasing cadre knowledge to be better.Keywords: Cadre, diphtheria, participation, posyandu
PERAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) Suci Amalia Amri; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Sofiana Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Germas or the movement of a healthy living community is a systematic and planned action carried out jointly by the community with awareness, willingness and ability to behave in a healthy manner to improve the quality of life. The implementation of Germas must be carried out by all levels of society, across community organizations, and the community, to jointly contribute to realize a healthier Indonesian society. Puskesmas nurses in running the Germas program as educators are carried out through health promotion actions and role models. This study uses a cross sectional approach with a sample of 71 nurses taken using a cluster sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results obtained by the role of nurses in running the Germas program played a good role as educators as much as 52.1%. It is recommended that puskesmas nurses play an active role in the implementation of Germas by increasing Germas' promotional activities. Keywords: Educators, Germas, Puskesmas, Role of nurses
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENDERITA HIPERTENSI Devi Afriza; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Yufitriana Amir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries countinously for more than one periode. Efforts that can be made for hypertension sufferers can be done with medication and implementing a healthy lifestyle one of is by doing physical activity. Active physical activity, as well as the frequency and length of time used properly and correctly can help lower blood pressure. The risk of hypertension will be lower if someone does physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with blood pressure in elderly who suffer from hypertension. The research design was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling methode was use methode purposive sampling, with 84 respondents of sample based on the inclusion criteria. The results found that the samples between 60-69 years old were 85.7%, female was 53.6%, senior high school graduates was 36.9%, houseworks was 28.6%. The category for physiscal activity is moderate physical activity was 39.3%, the category for blood pressure is hangover hypertension one was 50.0%. Chi square result showed p value (0,00) < α (0,05). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity with blood pressure in the elderly suffering from hypertension. The more often the elderly carry out physical activity the more it can be reduce hypertension in these elderly. It is expected that nurses in Puskesmas can provide more promotive efforts by conducting health education about benefits of physical activity to reduce hypertension. Keyword : Physical activity, blood pressure, elderly
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KECEMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Fadil; Safri Safri; Wasisto Utomo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2019
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Abstract

Nutritional status is one of the risk factors that can affect hypertension. The development of hypertension is strongly influenced by many factors. Among them are body mass index, neck circumference, waist circumference and hip waist circumference ratio. The purpose of the study was to determine the nutritional status of hypertensive patients at Puskesmas Rejosari in Pekanbaru City. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive research designs. This research was conducted in the Puskesmas Rejosari work area with a sample of 40 people. The instrument used in this study is the observation sheet. The results of data analysis found that the age distribution of the majority of the final elderly respondents was 17 respondents (42.5%). The majority of respondents' gender distribution were women with 25 respondents (62.5%). The previous distribution of work of the respondents was mostly housewives with 16 respondents (40%). The last of education of the respondents who graduated from elementary school was the number of 17 respondents (42.5%), and the majority of respondents had a nutritional status of as many as 20 respondents (50%). The results of this study are expected to be input for the Puskesmas, to improve the nutrition program at the Puskesmas to provide nutritional information about hypertensive patient Keywords: nutritional status, hypertension patients
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANJUT USIA Mira Anggraini; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Yesi Hasneli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

The elderly will experience a decrease in body condition and function; a decrease in the quality of sleep characterized by insomnia. Decreasing the quality of sleep can cause a decline in the life expectancy of the elderly. One therapy that can overcome the sleep needs of the elderly is by means of autogenic relaxation therapy. This research aimed to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on sleep quality in the elderly. This research used the Quasy Experiment method with the design of the Non-Equivalent Control Group. The research population was 69 people of PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The research respondents were 30 respondents who were obtained by Purposive Sampling techniques that were in accordance with the inclusion criteria in the study. The instrument of data collection used an insomnia questionnaire. Autogenic relaxation was given for 3 days with in 20 minutes every meeting. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. The results of the study were the average age of the respondents in the old age range (60-90), the majority of respondents were female 52.9% and respondents who were Muslim were 97.1%. the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks the results show that p value 0,000 (p < α). This research concluded that there was an influence between autogenic relaxation on sleep quality in the elderly. This autogenic therapy can be applied by the elderly as an independent intervention on the quality of sleep. Keywords: Autogenic, elderly sleep, quality

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