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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
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Articles 789 Documents
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GAMBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA AIR SUNGAI KUANTAN Resti Rulfima Sari; Safri Safri; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

People lived in the surrounding area of the river usually use river water for their daily needs. This habit certainly affects health status, especially integument diseases. This research was to find out how the description of the incidence of integument diseases in the community using the Kuantan River water. The research sample was 100 respondents who were taken based on the inclusion criteria using cluster sampling technique. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observation sheet to determine the type of integument disease. The analysis used univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution. The results showed 76 respondents were female (76.0%), 25 respondents were at the age of 26-35 years (25.0%), 52 respondents had elementary school education (52.0%), 25 respondents working as house wife (25%), 76 respondents earning <Rp. 2,500,000 (76.0%), and 54 respondents showed that integument related diseases were dermatitis (54.0%), 3 respondents had ulcers (3.0%). It is hoped that this research can be a source of information on the causes of skin diseases, especially dermatitis, and what factors influence integument diseases, so that people can reduce the use of polluted water and can apply Family Health Assignments.Keywords: Integument disease,s kuantan river water, society
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA ORANG TUA DAN TINGGAL SENDIRI Annisa Biiznillah Utami; Jumaini Jumaini; Fathra Annis Nauli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

University would only be found in certain area, that’s why there are student that lived far from their parents so they are vulnerable to anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anxiety and depression levels of students living with parents and themselves. This research used descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 82 respondents using a cluster sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire developed by the researcher that were valid and reliable test with cronbach alpha value 0.906 for the anxiety questionnaire and 0.907 for the depression questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. The results showed that majority of student lived alone experienced mild anxiety levels of 11 people (13.4%). At a moderate level, more anxiety is experienced by students living with parents, as much as 27 people (32.9%), and severe level experienced by students who live with parents is 6 people (7.3%). The level of mild depression was 40 people (48.8%) on students living with parents and 41 people (50.0%) in students living alone. The statistical test results showed that there were no differences in anxiety and depression levels of students living with parents and living alone with p value (0.792) <α (0.05) for anxiety levels and p value (1,000)> α (0.05) for level of depression. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in the development of knowledge about the difference levels of anxiety and depression of students living with parents and living alone.Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Shelter, Students
IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT GAWAT DARURAT TENTANG TRIAGE Vicky Setiarini; Wan Nishfa Dewi; Darwin Karim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

The Emergency Room (IGD) in handling the emergency patient has triage system for doing emergency action. Triage is the process which choose the patient according the turbulence level and in the handling the patient become priority. One of the successful factor in handling the emergency case is triage knowledge. This study aims to determine for doing identification of nurses emergency knowledge about triage. This study was doing in the IGD RSUD Arifin Achmad room. This study was used the descriptive research. The sample of this study is nurse in IGD with 31 people thourgh total sampling teachnique. The data was collected with using questionnaire that has been validity and reliability test. This study used descriptive analysis. The result of the study showed that the nurse has a good knowledge as much 51,6%. Based on the result of the research, the researcher give the suggestion to the nurse to improve the quality of emergence services. Keywords: Emergency, IGD, knowledge, nurses, triage
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI PENGASUHAN DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) Lili Sofia; Oswati Hasanah; Jumaini Jumaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

The daycare center is a social welfare institution that provides substitute services for the children such as mirsery, care, and education during their parent working time. The daycare center becomes the parent’s hope for their child to get better care and parenting so that the child’s growth and development could be optimum. The aim of this study is to know the relationship between the duration of care to the child’s growth and development. This research is using correlation descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using a cluster sampling technique with the aim of respondents were 85 people. The instruments used on this research are the filling sheet, measurement of the child’s height and weight and Denver II form to asses the child’s development. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the spearman test. The result of the research shows that there’s no correlation between the duration of parenting to a child’s growth in daycare center ( p value 0,078 > α= 0,05), but there’s a correlation between duration of parenting to child’s development in daycare center (p value 0,037 < α= 0,05). According to the result of this study, it’s recommended for the daycare nanny to pay more attention to the child’s growth and development during the child in the daycare center, so that the child’s growth and development could be optimum based on child’s level of age. Keywords: Duration of Parenting, DayCare, Growth and Development Child’s
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PARU Manurung, Mian; Nurchayati, Sofiana; Woferst, Rismadefi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Supervisor Swallowing Medicine was important role in increased medication adherence. The family was closest unit to the patient and biggest motivator for treatment behavior of patients with pulmonary TB. The attention and supported Supervisor Swallowing Medicine family in supervising and reminding suffered to take medicine can improved degree of patient compliance. This can be influenced by Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge of pulmonary TB and counseling families. This studied aims to determine the relationship level of Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge with the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the area Harapan Raya Health Center Pekanbaru Work Area. The studied used quantitative approached with a descriptive retrospective correlation research design. Research activitied began from August-December 2019. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The researched sample was Supervisor Swallowing Medicine of TB patients in the working area of Harapan Raya Health Center as many as 30 respondents. Bivariate resulted obtained from 30 respondents data obtained 24 respondents (80%) have high Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge and 6 respondents (20%) have low Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge. Of the 24 respondents who had high Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge, there were 24 respondents (100%) who were successful in the treatment of pulmonary TB, while from 6 respondents who had low Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge there were 3 respondents (50%) who were not successful in the treatment of pulmonary TB. The results of bivariate analysis with chi square obtained p value = 0,000 <(α = 0.005), concluded that there was a relationship between the level of Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge and the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of the Harapan Raya Health Center in Pekanbaru. It is recommended to nurses to provide health education to improve Supervisor Swallowing Medicine knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment, Supervisor Swallowing Medicine, Tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN EMPAT PILAR MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) DI KOTA PEKANBARU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PASIEN DM Yurnalis Yurnalis; Sofiana Nurchayati; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that can cause complications. Handling of DM patients is done with 4 pillars, including: Education, diet, physical exercise, and treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nurses' knowledge about the implementation of management education with knowledge of DM in the Pekanbaru City Health Center Area. The research design used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling with 30 respondents. Univariate analysis results based on the level of patient knowledge about DM management about good education (96.7%), good diet (80%), good exercise (86.7%) in the treatment category (93.3%) in the good category . Respondents' knowledge about DM management is sufficient (53.3%), the results of bivariate analysis obtained p value > α (0.05), it was concluded that there was no relationship between the implementation of the four pillars of DM management with knowledge of DM. The role of nurses as educators in patients with DM in the health center is not optimal. It is recommended that the role of educator be given training in developing education of the four pillars of sustainable management in health services.Keywords: DM Management, Implementation, Knowledge
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA (CAREGIVER) MERAWAT PASIEN PASCA STROKE DENGAN GANGGUAN KOMUNIKASI Salsa Destri Yolanda; Wasisto Utomo; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
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Abstract

Stroke is a common neurological disease and should be treat appropriately. Stroke sufferers will appear some problems, one of the problem is communication disorder. Communication disorder will interfere with daily activities so that the patient's family needs help to fulfill daily needs. This research was qualitative research with phenomenological approach that aimed to explore the experience of families caring for patients with communication disorder in post stroke in the area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya. The number of participants in this research are three people taken with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews in the category in-depthinterview. Technique of data analysis with the method of Colaizzi. The research results obtained 5 themes, namely: (1) the description of the patient, (2) the fulfillment of needs, (3) obstacles in caring, (4) impact on families, (5) family response. All of participans knew the characterize of post stroke patient with communication disorder and also take part in fulfill patient daily living. During take care of patient, participants have difficulties especially in daily communication. The impact to family to take care of post stroke patient with communication disorder like physical impact (weigh loss, dizzy, and fatigue), psychologis (sad, bored, and angry), and social (social activity changing). During take care of post stroke patient with communication disorder also have family respons that is positive respon and negative respon that feel by caregivers.The results of this research was expected to be able to obtain a better understanding to families who care for patients with communication disorder in post stroke. This research is recommended for nurses to give health education about how to treat post stroke patient with communication disorder.Keywords: caregiver, communication disorder, experience, stroke
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PELAKSANAAN PERAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS DI PEKANBARU Yogi Nofrianto; Febriana Sabrian; Sri Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Nursing services has an important role in implementation of health services in hospitals and health centers. The success of services in Public Health Center is very dependent on performance and the role of nurses in implementing nursing services. Nurses in Public Health Center have six roles and functions, such as service provider, case inventor, as educator, coordinator and collaborator, advisor, as role model. Optimizing the role of nurses is needed wherein nurses must carry out their roles and functions. The aim of this research was to identify public perceptions regarding the implementation of the nurse role in Public Health Center in Pekanbaru. The design of this study was descriptive survey method. The sample of this study was 100 respondents taken from 5 health centers based on inclusion criteria. This study used cluster sampling techniques and univariate analysis to analyze data. The results showed that the community had a positive perception regarding several nurse role. About 71% of the community had positive perception abaut the role of the nurse as coordinator and about 69% had positive perception regarding the role of nurse as collaborator. In addition about 67% of the community had positive perception regarding the role of the nurse as an educator. It is expected that nurses can improve the implementation of the role of nurses and expand the role of nurses that have not been implemented properly. Keywords: Implementation, Public health center, nurses’roles, public pereception.
GAMBARAN INTENSITAS NYERI DAN MANAJEMEN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 1 MODEL TAMBANG Asbullah Asbullah; Darwin Karim; Erika Erika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain, with  the level of pain vary ranging from mild to severe and management of dysmenorrhea can be used with several ways such as pharmacological, non-pharmacological and mixed. The purpose of this research is representation intensity of pain and management dysmenorrhea in teenager of Tambang Senior High School, Through quantitative research and descriptive design. In this research the population is a randomly selected teenage girl of Tambang Senior High School the sample 168 respondent are taken based on inclusion criteria. The instrument in this research used is numerical rating scale for the variable of pain level and the questionnaire fot the variable of management dysmenorrhea. The result of this research  findings characteristic of respondents aged 17 (32,1%) and menarche most when i was of respondents aged 12 (31,5%). Most respondent experience dysmenorrhea with moderate pain respondents 79 (47,0%). Majority management of dysmenorrhea with non-pharmacological respondent 88 (52,4%). The majority of the respondents were feminax drug therapists hen 55 (32,7%). The majority of non-pharmacological management is done by respondents with a rest of 133 (79.2%). Research this study suggests that adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea to make proper management, so that the pain does not interfere with learning activities at school.  Keywords: dysmenorrhea, female students, management dysmenorrhea 
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI MINYAK KETUMBAR (Coriander Essensial Oil) TERHADAP INTENSITAS MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Falenzah, Julian; Utami, Sri; Herlina, Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms often found in the first trimester of pregnancy. One non-pharmacological management that can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is aromatherapy coriander oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness coriander oil aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a quasy experiment research design. The sample of this study were 34 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups: 17 experimental respondents who were given coriander oil aromatherapy for 3 consecutive days and 17 control group respondents who were not given coriander oil aromatherapy. Measuring instruments used were PUQE questionnaire sheets and observation sheets with measurements the intensity of nausea and vomiting pre test on the first day and post test for 3 consecutive days after using coriander oil aromatherapy. Data analysis in this study uses Wilcoxon and Mann Whithey alternative tests. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences in the mean intensity of pre-test and post-test nausea in the experimental group with a p value of 0,000 and in the control group no difference was found with a p value of 0.691. While the results of tests conducted on the experimental group given aromatherapy with the control group without aromatherapy obtained p value of 0,000. The use coriander oil aromatherapy is effective in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Therefore, this study is suggested to be an alternative therapy for first trimester pregnant women to overcome the problem of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Keywords: aromatherapy, nauseous vomit, pregnancy

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