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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
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Articles 1,854 Documents
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA DI PULAU BENGKALIS Muhammad Faisal; Syaiful Hadi; Arifudin '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purposes this is to knowimplemantation of agribusiness systems dragonfruit developmentand design appropriate development strategies for its enterpreneurs bengkalis island. Analytical methods used in the study is descriptive and SWOT analysis. Results revealed that there were three subsystems that goed well: 1. Subsystem  input supply, 2. Subsystem marketing, 3. Subsystem supply. The strategy for development by entrepreneur are: (i). Increase the total area of dragonfruit plants which aims to meet the needs of consumers and the market. (ii). Support joint development of dragonfruit by the district bengkalis. (iii). Participating role in the training of professionals in government or agribusiness development dragonfruit. (iv). Encourage the development of dragonfruit basedproduct that is able to create added value in the dragonfruit farm.   Keywords: Agribusiness, DragonFruit, SWOT.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM PROGRAM MODEL KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (M-KRPL) DI DESA TUALANG KECAMATAN TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK Risky Nurjannah; Roza Yulida; Eri Sayamar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the level of participation and participation problems that faced KWT members in M-KRPL program in Tualang village. The survey method was used in the study, while Simple Random Sampling was also used as the sampling technique. The number of respondents were 28 samples. The samples was taken of the KWT Cendana Wangi members who followed M-KRPL program in Tualang village. Analysis level of participation and problem KWT members that faced in the participation of this study was descriptive method. In measured level of participation can be through participation in planning, implementation, use of the results and evaluation. The level of  participation data members used questionnaire, Scale of Liker’s Summated Rating (LSR) was used. The result showed the level of participation KWT members was categorized as ”high level” with the score 3,88. The level of participation was categorized high be supported the based high score of participation members such as planning, implementation, use of the results and evaluation. M-KRPL program in Tualang Village consist of participation KWT members problems in the development program. The participation problems faced by members namely, problems of production facilities, water availability, disclosure issues, the problems participation of member KWT in the planning and implementation program. Keywords: Participation, Sustainable Food Houses Region, Sustainable Food Houses, Women Farming Group.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PERAN PENYULUHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg) DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Sariyem '; Roza Yulida; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

  The research aims to (1)figure out the implementation system of rubber plantation extension, (2) farmers’ perception toward the importance of the role of extension in rubber plantation. Purposive Sampling method was the sampling technique that was used in this research which in accordance to the number of farmers that are actively involved in farmer group that consist of 45 farmers and 5 extension workers, Scale of Likert Summated Rating (LSR) was used as the tool of data analysis. The result showed the extension implementation activities in Gunung Toar Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi Regency have been going quite well if it is observed from the elements of extension that affecting it, that consists of agricultural extension workers; extension target; extension method; extension media; extenison material; extension period; extension site. Farmers’ perception toward the importance of the role of extension in rubber plantation in Gunung Toar Subdistrict Kuantan Singingi Regency was chategorized as “quite important” with the score of 2.80, it can be seen from the variable; (a) Education, information/innovation dissemination whichwere chategorized as “quite important” with the score of 3.17 and 2.68; (b) Facilitiation, Monitoring and evaluaton were chategorized as “less important” with the score of 2.53 and 2.00; (c) Consultation, Supervision/developmentwere included as “quite important” with the score of 3.15 and 3.29. Keywords: Perception, Farmers of Rubber, Extension Role, Rubber Plantation
UJI BEBERAPA URINE HEWAN TERNAK PADA PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA Givo Alzeri; Sampurno '; Murniati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

The objectives of this study was todetermine the influence ofsomelivestockurineto the growth of oil palmandgetthe best forthe growth ofoil palminthe mainnursery. Study has beencarried outinthe land of Plant Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty,University of RiaufromFebruary to May2014. Thisstudy arranged experimentally using Completely Randomized Design(CRD), consistof5 treatmentsandeach treatmentwas repeated4times then obtained20experimental units, while thetreatment givenisurinelivestockconsistof:sheep urine, goaturine,buffalo urine, horseurineandcow urine. Parametersmeasured were: the increment of seeds height, increment of hump diameter, increment ofleafmidrib,root length, root volume, rootcrownratioanddry weightof seedlings. Data were analyzedusingANOVAandfollowed byfurther Different Real Honest (DRH)testat5% level. From the study thathas beencarried out, showthat thegiving ofurineofdifferenttypes oflivestockonoil palm seedshowedsignificant effecton the overall observed parameters. Treatmentgoat urine showedthe best resultsforall parametersobserved. Comparedwiththe growth of oil palmseedstandardseven-month-old,goaturine and sheep urineturnsgivingexceeding thegrowth of oil palmseedinseeds height, hump diameterandnumber ofleaf midrib. Keywords: Livestock urine, oil palm, main nursery
KERAGAAN 8 GENOTIPE TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) DI DATARAN RENDAH Imam, Khairul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

Plant breeding programs aimed to increase the production, one of them with superior varieties. This study aims to obtain genotypes for high yield and tolerance in lowland. The study was conducted from June to October 2013 at faculty of Agriculture Riau University. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD), consists of eight genotypes of tomato that IPB 3 x IPB 13, IPB 3 x IPB 64, IPB 3 x IPB 78, IPB 13 x IPB 64, IPB 13 x IPB 78, IPB 64 x IPB 78, Jawara and Fortuna, with 3 replication. Parameters observed are plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), flowering date (HST), harvesting date (HST), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit flesh thickness (mm), number of fruit space, weight of 100 seeds (g), number of fruit per plant, weight per fruit (g), weight total per plant (g). The results show variability genotypes tested and the results are different in each genotype. IPB 64 x IPB 78 has a higher yield (weight total per plant, weight per fruit and number of fruit per plant) higher than comparison varieties so that these genotypes can be recommended for furter investigation and  could be released into suitable varietes in low land. Keyword: Performance, tomato, low land
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK HIJAU Azolla pinnata R.BR. DENGAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) Muhammad Mahrupi; Armaini '; Erlida Ariani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

A research has done on the effect of the combination green manure Azolla pinnata R.Br. with chicken manure toward the growth and production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in the experiment garden of Agriculture Faculty in University of Riau. The aim of this research is to determine or to know the best combination of Azolla pinnata provision of green manure with chicken manure on the growth and production of lettuce in two planting periods. The research was conducted with two planting periods and experimentally by using completely randomized design with seven treatments that consists of : P0 = no treatment, P1 = 5 tons of Azolla + 10 tons of chicken manure, P2 = 5 tons of Azolla + 15 ton of chicken manure, P3 = 10 tons of Azolla + 10 tons of chicken manure, P4 = 10 tons of Azolla + 15 tons of chicken manure, P5 = 15 tons of Azolla + 10 tons of chicken manure, P6 = 15 tons of Azolla + 15 tons of chicken manure. The result of the research showed combination treatment influential significantly affected all parameters and treatment 15 tons/ha of Azolla with 10 tons/ha of chicken manure give a the best result on the all planting. The result of the research showed a decrease in each parameters on the second planting. Key words : Azolla, chicken manure, lettuce
UJI DAYA HASIL DAN MUTU FISIOLOGIS BENIH BEBERAPA GENOTIPE SORGUM MANIS (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) KOLEKSI BATAN Muhammad Nurdiansyah Al Fikri; Elza Zuhry; Nurbaiti '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

  The objective of this research was to determine of yield potential and seed physiologic quality for some genotypes of BATAN’s sweet sorghum and also was to determinethe best genotypes of sweet sorghum beetwen the attempt genotypes. This research has conducted in Field Experiment and Plant Breeding laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Riau, Pekanbaru, from April 2013 until November 2013. The research has conducted experimentally using randomizedblock design (RBD) consist of 13 treatments and 3 replications that contained 39 experimental units. These treatments consist of 10 BATAN’s sweet sorghum strains, there are Patir 1, Patir 2, Patir 3,    Patir 4, Patir 5, Patir 6, Patir 7, Patir 8, Patir 9 and Patir 10; and 3 sweet sorghum varieties as a comparison, there are Kawali, Mandau and Pahat. The result suggested that Patir 10 strain has the highest of grain weight/m2 that is 378,85 g (3,78 ton/ha), and Patir 9 strain has the seed physiologic quality better than 3 sweet sorghum varieties as a comparison and ever sweet sorghum strains. Patir 10 and  Patir 9 strains has the highest yield and seed physiologic quality, even higher than 3 sweet soghum varieties, so that both sweet sorghum strains recommended to the next attempt. Keyword : Sorghum bicolor, seed, yield potential, physiologic quality
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2008-2012 Silaban, Lestari H; Edwina, Susy; ', Eliza2
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country so that the agriculture sector plays an important role and able to give a huge contribution the region's economy. This study aims to identify the primary sector in economy sector, analyze the position and the tranposition of in the agriculture sector and sub-sector in the future, also to analyze the factors that determine the sector transposition in Indragiri Hilir District which can seen of GDP 2008-2012. This research uses secondary data over five years period. Analysis method which used in research is Location Quotient method, Dynamic Location Quotient methods, and the total shift share methods. The results of the research is that agricultural sector plays as  a primary sector on Indragiri Hilir’s economy and followed by agricultural sub sector which is holticulture sub-sector, tree crop sub-sector, and fishery sub-sector. And based on  combination of Location Quotient and Dynamic Location Quotient analysis methods,  known that agriculture sector still will be on primary sector in the future. Horticultural sub-sector, tree crops sub-sector, and fishery sub-sector also  will be on primary sub-sector in the future. Agriculture subsector which will have  transposition from non primary sector into primary sector is farm sub-sector. By total shift share approaching analysis method, known that the transposition is influenced by economic structural factor. Key words: Agriculture, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Harianja, Kriston; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 65,45%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Kriston Harianja; Sakti Hutabarat; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 57.17%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.

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