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PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS PELALAWAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2013 Putri, Eka Sri Indra; Afandi, Dedi; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTProfessional behaviour is an effectuate that is expected of health professionals who provide services to the community including remote areas like in the littoral, one of which coastal settlement. This research aims for discovering the professional behaviour of health-care workes of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency that was assessed basing on the six elements of professional behaviour. The design of this reseacrh uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on nine health-care workers of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency, who selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview method and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this research showed that all informants possess altruism, accountability, excellence, duty, honor and integrity and respect for other, and there are some informant who possess excellence. In general, half of the Pelalawan community health center (puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behaviour in carrying their duty,especially in providing service the patients.Key word : professional behavior, health workers.

HUBUNGAN KORPORA AMILASEA DENGAN PROSTATITIS, BENIGN PROSTAT HIPERPLASIA, DAN KARSINOMA PROSTAT PADA TURP DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROPINSI RIAU PERIODE 2008-2013 Alcan, Firdath Rubenzani; ", Zuhirman; Malik, Zulkifli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Corpora amylacea is a substance of protein secret produced by gland epithelial cell when the gland shape changed. Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. Benign prostate hyperplasia is a benign enlargement of the prostate varied from gland hyperplasia or fibromuscular hyperplasia. Carcinoma of the prostate is an abnormal growth of the prostate cells. This study uses the medical record of pathological examination in the Anatomic Pathology Department Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau Province. Based on correlation of prostatitis, benign prostate hyperplasia and carcinoma of the prostate with corpora amylacea, benign prostate hyperplasia has the strongest correlation (0.214) then prostatitis (-0.63) and carcinoma of the prostate (-0.233). The conclusion is corpora amylacea has the strongest relation with benign prostate hyperplasia, then followed by prostatitis and carcinoma of the prostateKeywords : Corpora amylacea, prostatitis, BPH and Ca prostate.

GAMBARAN KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR PADA BEBERAPA ZAT PEMBERSIH LANTAI DOMESTIK NON KARBOL Sari, Yessi Gusvita; Asni, Enikarmila; Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTBloodstain is an evidence that often found in criminal case. Bloodstain which is found on a crime scene often already contaminated, there might be an effort to clean up the bloodstain on the floor by using floor cleaner agents. The exposure of cleaning agents potentially damaging membrane cell and denature protein inside the blood, so at the time when forensic examination of bloodstain has been done it is possible to generate different interpretations. This research is a descriptive research with experimental laboratory design to find out the description of haemoglobin crystal on bloodstain exposed by some non carbolic domestic floor cleaner agent using Teichmann test and Takayama test. This research shows that haemoglobin crystal can be found on eighty slide of bloodstain which has been flowed and swabbed by non carbolic domestic floor cleaner agents. The conclusion of this research is no effect of the exposure by non carbolic domestic floor cleaner agent against haemoglobin crystal description on the Teichmann and Takayama test.Keywords : bloodstain, non carbolic domestic floor cleaner agent, Teichmann test, Takayama test

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MANDAU PERIODE 1 JUNI 2011– 30 JUNI 2013 Jefryanto "; Dedi Afandi; Riswandi "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTVisum et Repertum has a function in a process of proving the criminalcase to the health and human psyche. Visum et Repertum (VeR) of injury is thetype of VeR that most often requested by the investigator to a doctor who works inan emergency room. This research were done to find out the quality of VeR ofinjury in Mandau General Hospital during 1st June 2011-30th June 2013. Adescriptive retrospective research was designed using Herkutanto’s scoringmethod. All VeR data in Mandau General Hospital during 1st June 2011-30thJune 2013 were counted as samples a hundred fifty eight VeR data in MandauGeneral Hospital during 1st June 2011-30thJune 2013 were found injury survivorsmost cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 94 victims (59,5%),mostly male 99 (62,7%). The most frequent violence that were experienced by thevictims were blunt violence was 150 VeR (94,9%). The preliminary unit of VeRabout 84,6% showed good quality, the reporting unit about 59% showed mediumquality and also the inference unit about 79,8% showed good quality. It can beconcluded that quality of VeR reports in Mandau General Hospital during 1stJune 2011-30th June 2013 was 72,64% which means medium quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, the quality of Visum et Repertum of injury

HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONER Rattus novergicus STRAIN WISTAR JANTAN PADA MINGGU KE-12 SETELAH PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK Anwar Syaputra; Enikarmila Asni; Zulkifli Malik
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAtherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by endothelial dysfunction. Atherosclerosis can be induced in Rattus novergicus by feeding atherogenic diet and giving induction vitamin D3 to make the process of atherosclerosis happens earlier. The aim of this research is to know the difference of histopathologic atherosclerosis lesions of coronary artery of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar after being fed with atherogenic diet and standard diet after 12 weeks. This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only design. Twelve male rats were segregated into two groups (n=6) labelled as control fed standard diet and fed atherogenic diet (cholesterol 2% from yolk, goat fat 5% and cholic acid 0,2%) and induction of vitamin D3. The parameter which an analysis were score of atherosclerosis lesions. The result of atherosclerosis lesions of atherogenic group was found of all samples (100%) and of control group was found of four samples (66,67%). The statistic test result shows p=0,031. As the conclusion, the result shows significant difference of atherosclerosis lesions between atherogenic group and control group.Keywords: atherosclerosis, coronary artery, atherogenic diet, histopathology.

PROFIL PASIEN LUKA BAKAR BERAT YANG MENINGGAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2011 - DESEMBER 2013 Giovany, Lisa Giovany; Pamungkas, Kuswan Ambar; ", Inayah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBurn injury is one of trauma with high number of morbidity and mortality rate that needs comprehensive treatment from acute phase, subacute phase and chronic phase. The high number of mortality rate is commonly due to severe burn injury The death which is caused by severe burn injury usually influenced by good treatment, including patient factor (age, nutrition, sex, and premorbid factor), trauma factor (type, area, depth of burn injury and related trauma) and therapy factor (prehospital treatment and inhospital treatment).This research was aimed to know the profil of dead patient with severe burn injury at Arifin Achmad General Hospital Riau Province during January 2011-December 2013 which consists of mortality rate, age distribution, sex group, etiology and severe burn injury criteria. The research was on observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study used total sampling method. Samples of this study were all population of severe burn injury patient that fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total samples were 88 cases. This study shows that the mortality rate of severe burn injury patient was 21.6% (19 patients). The age group 10-50 years old (9 patients) (47.4%) and male in sex group (13 patients)(68.4%) were the highest group of severe burn injury that passed away. Fire (52.6%) was the most commonly cause of death patient. The highest criteria of severe burn injury was second-third degree criteria >20% (age <10 years old or >50 years old) (52.6%).Keywords: Severe Burn Injury, Mortality rate

GAMBARAN SIKAP ERGONOMI DAN PROPORSI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAT MUAT DI PELABUHAN BONGKAR MUAT BARANG JALAN TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Zulfikar hsn Ihsan; Suyanto "; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTErgonomics deals with optimization, efficiency, health, safety, and comfort in the workplace. One of this ergonomics principle approach is important for unloading workers in the harbour, because their workplace and work-system have high risk of workplace accidents if the principles of ergonomics is not applied. So, the effectivity, efficiency, productivity, comfort, and health of workers in the harbour need to be maintained and improved with ergonomics approach. The bad application of ergonomics when work (lifting methods, the weight limit of lifted load, special technique of lifting) can affect the work stress and excessive work stress will cause musculosceletal fatigue. This research was held on H. Ali Akbar unloading harbour on Jl. Tanjung Batu, Lima Puluh, Pekanbaru, with descriptive observasional method to describe risk of work ergonomy caused by bad application of ergonomics at work and musculosceletal symptoms proportion of 19 unloading workers by Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The result is all unloading workers (100%) have musculosceletal injury with various grade of injury. When being observed, none of all unloading workers lift the load with the right method and no special technique had been used by unloading workers to lift the load.Keywords : ergonomy, musculosceletal injury, occupational disease

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD BANGKINANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Ghifari, Annisa Abdi; Afandi, Dedi; Chandra, Fifia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTIn addition to treat patients , a doctor’s duty is also requested to make a written statement for justice importance that is called Visum et Repertum (VeR). VeR of injury for living victims is the most frequent form of assistance requested by investigating officers compared to other kinds of VeR. A good quality of VeR is required in view of its important role in litigation of a criminal offense. This study was aimed to understand the quality of VeR of injury in General Hospital of Bangkinang during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. The research was an observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study used Herkutanto’s scoring method towards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this study were all data of VeR of injury that had fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total of samples were 316 samples of VeR. This study suggested that the highest number of living victims of injury cases was 191 victims in age group 22-40 years old with the most frequent sex was male as many as 117 victims. The most frequent violence was blunt violence as many as 266 cases with the most frequent age group was 22-40 years old. The quality of VeR in preface was good quality, in body part was poor quality and in conclusion was medium quality. In general, quality of VeR of injury in General Hospital of Bangkinang during 1st january 2009-31st december 2013 was 50,93% that could be categorized as medium quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury

Gambaran Kristal Hemoglobin pada Bercak Darah yang Terpapar Beberapa Sabun Krim Menggunakan Tes Teichmann dan Takayama Pangaribuan, Welly N; Asni, Enikarmila; Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTThe biologic sample like bloodstains are precious physical evidence thatcan be found at any crime scene. Bloodstains that be found can indicate struggleor murderer case and identification of bloodstains found at criminal scene cangive information about actual criminal acts. The criminals often try to remove orcamouflage bloodstains by using cleaning agents like cream detergent that makesbloodstains contamined with detergent surfactant and may be affect the chemicalbloodstains identification using Teichmann and Takayama test. The purposes ofthis experiment are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal at contaminedbloodstain with some cream detergents using Teichmann and Takayama test. Thisexperiment is the experimental description. This experiment has done inBiochemical Laboratory Medical Faculty of Riau University. There’re 38 slidesthat made in this experiment with twice experiment (duplo). The bloodstain slideswere washed using cream detergent A, B, C, D, E, and F once until three times.The result of this experiment was positive in all bloodstain slide that washed bycream detergent when it tested with Teichmann and Takayama test.Keywords: bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, cream detergent, Teichmann andTakayama.

Kristal hemoglobin pada darah dan bercak darah yang terpapar beberapa shampo cuci sepeda motor menggunakan tes Teichmann dan tes Takayama M. Fajrul Ihsan; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of important evidence in a forensic laboratoryexamination, especially in cases o violence or crime. Attempted in removingevidence of bloodstain with cleaning agents such as motorcycle wash shampoo isa challenge in the investigation. The purpose of this study is to observe crystalhemoglobin in blood and bloodstains exposed with motorcycle wash shampoousing Teichmann and Takayama test. This study is experimental research. Theblood slides and bloodstains slides were washed using 2 kind of motorcycle washshampoo as many as one to three times. In the study, 28 (100%) slides havepositive result whether with Teichmann or Takayama test. It can be concludedthat hemoglobin crystal are still can be found in blood and bloodstain expand willsome motorcycle wash shampoo using Teichmann and Takayama test.Keywords: bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, motorcycle wash shampoo,Teichmann, Takayama

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