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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 299 Documents
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GAMBARAN KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR BEBERAPA ZAT PEMBERSIH LANTAI DOMESTIK BERBAHAN KARBOL Sherly Nurfadhila; Enikarmila "; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Bloodstains on the floor, clothes and on the weapon used for crime are most likely to be cleaned of by the criminal as part of the attempt to vanish the evidence. Abolition of the bloodstains on the floor can use carbolic floor cleaner. Carbolic floor cleaner contamination on bloodstains may affect the result of bloodstains identification using Teichmann and Takayama tests. The purpose of this research were to know the description of hemoglobin crystal as a result of Teichmann and Takayama test on bloodstains exposed by carbolic floor cleaner. This descriptive research was done at Biochemical Laboratory of Medical Faculty Riau University. Eight carbolic floor cleaner solutions were used in this research. Each carbolic floor cleaner were wiped on each slide using a tissue, then Teichmann and Takayama test were done on each slide. The results of this study shows that the bloodstains exposed by carbolic floor cleaner will still form hemin crystals in Teichmann test and hemokromogen crystal in Takayama test. This research emerged allegations that carbol exposure was not able to inhibit the formation of hemoglobin crystals and does not damage the heme structure of hemoglobin.Keywords : bloodstain, carbolic acid, Teichmann test, Takayama test
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU Ikhwany, Aulia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious disease cause number of death. The Case Detection Rate and Cure Rate of TB in Indonesia still not reach the global target. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is a TB patient adherence in swallowing Anti- Tuberculosis Drugs. One of the factor that can influenced the adherence is the social-economical factor in which there is family roles. The family role can be care providing and do not discriminate the patient, give the motivation, ensure the supply of medication at home, and be observer in taking medication. This is a descriptive qualitative approach research with depth interview and observation. Researcher get 17 sample from pulmonary TB family population, pulmonary TB patient, and the health workers using purposive sampling technique. Researcher discovered that the family role in care providing and do not discriminate patients, give the motivation, ensure the supply of medication at home, and be observer in taking medication in various form. Researcher also found that the majority of pulmonary TB patient in Puskesmas Harapan Raya obeyed in swallowing Anti- Tuberculosis Drugs.Key words: family role, adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis
HUBUNGAN INSIDEN FISTULA URETROKUTANEUS DENGAN TIPE HIPOSPADIA PASCA OPERASI URETROPLASTI Wendy Desrullah Prada; Tubagus Odih Rhomdani Wahid; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Hypospadias is the second most common congenital abnormalities of thepenis. Management of hypospadias performed with a surgical procedure that iscordectomy and urethroplasty. Urethrokutaneus fistula is the most common posturethroplasty surgery complications in patients with hypospadias. This study is aretrospective analytic correlative with cross sectional approach conducted inDecember 2014 - January 2015. Retrieved 61 medical records of patientshypospadias in surgery section of Arifin Achmad Riau Province period January2011 - December 2013. From this study, the incidence of hypospadias by types:anterior 21.31%, medial 34.42%, and posterior 29.50%. Type hypospadias isoften become urethrocutaneus fistula post urethroplasty surgery is posteriorhypospadias type (72.2%), hypospadias type medius (19.0%), anteriorhypospadias type 18.2%. Results of Chi-Square test of correlation between theincidence of hypospadias fistula with the type of post uretroplasty obtained fromthe chi-square value is 16.162 and p-value <0.0001. Conclusion the study is asignificant differences in incidence urethrokutaneus fistula with type ofhypospadias post urethroplasty surgery.Key words : hypospadias, type of hypospadias, urethrocutaneous fistula,urethroplasty
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Vicennia Serly; Amru Sofian; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Adolescents is one of the groups vulnerable to negative issues regarding health and nutrition. Nutritional problems suffered by many adolescents is caused by various factors, such as body image, energy intake and physical activity. This study was conducted with the cross-sectional design with a sample selected with a total sampling method. Body image was assessed by questionnaire BSQ-34, obtained through food energy intake records 3x24 consecutive hours, physical activity obtained form 3x24 hour record of activity and nutritional status assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 166 samples were obtained 56% of respondents are not satisfied with the sight of his body image, while the category of energy intake can be seen as much as 57.8% of respondents with moderate energy intake based AKE 2012. For the category of physical activity, can be known that 44% of respondents mild physical activity and as much as 43.4% of respondents normal nutritional status, 18.1% of respondents overweight nutritional status, 15.7% of respondents nutritional status as underweight, 13.9% of respondents nutritional status obese I and the remaining 9% of respondents nutritional status of obesity II. From the results of the analysis carried out there was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (p = 0.000). There was a significant relationship between energy intake and nutritional status (p = 0.000) and there was significant association between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.000). So, there is a significant relationship (p <0.05) between body image, energy intake and physical activity with nutritional status on the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau Class of 2014.Key words: Adolescents, body image, energy intake, physical activity and nutritional status
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI, VITAMIN C DAN TEMBAGA DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2014 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Elvicha Nurman Savitri; Fatmawati "; Erwin Christianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Anemia in teenagers is mostly caused by low intake of nutrients, required for hemoglobin formation, that are iron (Fe), vitamin C and copper. Iron is needed to form heme part of hemoglobin, vitamin C is essential for hemoglobin formation and copper is required for iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. This study analytically conducted with cross-sectional study approach. Dietary iron, vitamin C and copper intakes were assessed using semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ) forms, then daily consumption mean was assessed and processed using Nutrisurvey programme. Hemoglobin levels was measured by spectrophotometry using cyanmethemoglobin method. Samples of this study are 80 students that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. This study showed that 62,5% samples who had low intake of iron had hemoglobin levels of 52,5% normal, 10% anemia and 0% polycythemia. Around 53,75% samples that had low vitamin C intake had hemoglobin levels of 7,5% anemia, 46,25% normal and 0% polycythemia. Around 81,25% samples that had high copper intake had hemoglobin levels of 11,25% anemia, 70% normal and 0% polycythemia. In general, there is no significant correlation (p>0,05) between dietary iron, vitamin C and copper intakes towards hemoglobin levels in students class of 2014 at Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau.Key words: Iron intake, vitamin C, copper, hemoglobin levels
Gambaran kristal hemoglobin pada darah dan bercak darah yang terpapar beberapa sampo cuci mobil menggunakan tes Teichmann dan tes Takayama Edward Sembiring; Enikarmila "; Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstract

Bloodstain is very useful in crime scene disclosure through a series of forensic laboratory test. Attempted in removing evidence of bloodstain with cleaning agents such as car wash shampoo is a challenge in the investigation. Crystal hemoglobin test is a chemically confirmation that based on crystals formation of hemoglobin such as Teichmann and Takayama test. The purpose of this study is to observe crystal hemoglobin formation in blood and bloodstains exposed with car wash shampoo using Teichmann and Takayama test. This study is laboratory experimental descriptive. The study was conducted in biochemical laboratory of university of Riau medical faculty. Using 52 pieces slides with twice repetition (duplo). The slides were divided into blood and bloodstain slide group, which both group washed with A, B, and C car wash shampoo as much as one till three times continued with Teichmann and Takayama test. In the study was found that in all done slide either Teichmann or Takayama test the result is positive.Keywords: Bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, car wash shampoo, Teichmann and Takayama1. PENDAHULUANPemeriksaan forensik tidak terbatas untuk luka yang ditemukan pada korban hidup atau mati saja tetapi juga dapat dilakukan pada benda atau barang bukti yang ditemukan di tempat kejadian. Salah satu barang bukti yang sering ditemukan adalah darah atau bercak darah. Keberadaan bercak darah ini sangat berguna dalam pengungkapan tindakan kekerasan atau kejahatan melalui serangkaian pemeriksaan laboratorium forensik.1 Salah satu contoh tindak kejahatan dengan barang bukti berupa darah atau bercak darah adalah pelanggaran ketertiban umum pada ketertiban lalu lintas yang berujung menjadi
ANGKA KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU Sundari, Elsa; Masdar, Huriatul; Rosdiana, Dani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Obesity has become a big problem in the world mostly known asglobesity. Central obesity can cause degenerative diseases such ascardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancer. This research informed theincidence of central obesity in Pekanbaru community. Descriptive cross sectionalstudy method was used in this research and two hundred sixty people were involved.Determination of central obesity in this research used waist circumferencemethode. In which waist circumference ≥ 90 cm in men and ≥ 80 in woman werecategorized as central obesity . The result shows 165 people with central obesity(63,4%). The insidence of central obesity in Pekanbaru community was higher inwoman (55%), age > 60 years old (79,1%), high education (65,9%) and housewife(77,3%).Key word : Obesity, Central obesity, Pekanbaru city.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU PERIODE JUNI-DESEMBER 2014 Syafefi, Charla; ", Suyanto; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Good knowledge and attitude of patient with tuberculosis about the disease will help to eradicate and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The purpose from this study was to determine knowledge and attitude pulmonary tuberculosis patient about pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The study was a descriptive crossectional. This study conducted in December 2014 till January 2015. The sampel in this study were 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients which inclusion criteria. The instrumen used was questionnare. The patient age majority were in the range 25-34 years old as many as 10 people (33,3%), sex characteristic of patient were predominantly male as many as 16 people (53,3%), the patient education is largely completed senior high school as many as 11 people (36,6%) and mainly patient are unoccupied or housewife as many as 11 people (36,6%). The result shows that the respondent who has a moderate level of knowledge as many as 19 people (63,3%) and a good level of attitude as many as 17 people (56,7%).Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pulmonary tuberculosis
PROFIL PASIEN KONTRAKTUR YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN LUKA BAKAR DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2011 – DESEMBER 2013 Rezky Darmawan Hatta; Kuswan Ambar Pamungkas; Dimas P. Nugraha P. Nugraha
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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The aim of this research is to find out the profile of contracture patients after burn injury treatments. We hold the research at Surgery department, Arifin Achmad hospital from 30th November – 17th December, 2014.This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach. From 237 populations, we took 12 for our sample with total sampling method. Data collected by the review of medical records of patients hospitalized for burn injury from January 2011 – December 2013. Parameter investigated include patients’ frequent, data for extent of burn injury degree, age, and sex gender were tabulated, computerized and analyzed.From the data we have gathered, we got burn injury patients were 237 people, and 12 patients were contracture. Number of contracture patients mostly in range 15 – 24 years old (33,4%). Number of contracture patients in female patient were 6 people (50%) and in male patients were 6 people (50%). Almost all burn extent was deep dermal (2nd degree) (58,3%) and full thickness (3rd degree) (41,7%).Key word: Burn injury, contracture
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP DIARE AKUT BALITA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU DAN PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP PEKANBARU Dwiriyanti H, Dhita Natasha; Savira, Maya; ", Suyanto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTDiarrhea is the most cases that has increased morbidity and mortality, especially children under five year. Diarrhe was the second largest after pneumonia disease. Diarrhea disease in Indonesia is a major cause of infant mortality is approximately 31.4% and 25.2% in children under five years. Riau is a province that has a prevalence rate of diarrhea above the national average. There are several causes of diarrhea and for developing countries such as Indonesia the majority caused by infection. Infection can be derived from environmental factors, especially the children and mothers who are less hygienic. Diarrhea in children require extra attention because more than 70 % of the body of water and likely to fall to dehydration of the weight and the role of mother to know and take care of diarrhoea in the house is very necessary. This study will show reveal the mother's knowledge towards acute diarrhea in toddler. This research was a descriptive prospective with cross-sectional approach. This study used interviews and questionnaire instruments about knowledge of the mother. These samples included 105 respondents from Riau Province Arifin Achmad Hospital and Health Center Inpatient Pekanbaru. The results showed that both the mother's knowledge as much as 67 mothers (63.8%), quite as much as 24 mothers (22.9%) and who have less knowledge as much as 14 mothers (13.3%).Keywords: Diarrhea, morbidity, mortality, knowledge, cross-sectional

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