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KARAKTERISTIK PADA BALITA DIARE DENGAN INFEKSI ENTEROPATHOGENIC Escherichia coli (EPEC) DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU Sabella Gustika Vernanda; Maya Savira; Dewi Anggraini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTDiarrheal diseases remain one of the leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in most developing countries, with Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) being one of the most important aetiologic agents of children under-five years diarrhea in many of these countries. In Indonesia especially Pekanbaru, the epidemiology of these EPEC have not been well studied. During the period from April 2014 to September 2014, 47 stool sample were collected from children under-five years with acute diarrhea in the hospitality primary health care in Pekanbaru and the examination has been done in Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty Riau University. The Escherichia coli were isolated and diagnosed by standard microbiological methods. The isolates confirmed to be Esherichia coli were subjected to a slide agglutination test with Escherichia coli polyvalent antisera. This study was a descriptive study using a consecutive sampling method to describe the characterization of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) infection on children under-five years at the hospitality primary health care in Pekanbaru. Based on gender and age from all specimens that were collected, the diarrhea mostly found in male (59.5%), and in 12-59 months patients (93.6%). Out of the 47 stool samples, 1 isolate (2.2%) were positive for EPEC. The isolate was recovered from the 19 months female.Key words: diarrhea, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, EPEC, children under-five years, hospitality primary health care

GEJALA PENYERTA PADA BALITA DIARE DENGAN INFEKSI ENTEROPATHOGENIC Escherichia coli (EPEC) DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KOTA PEKANBARU Citra Ayu Anggreli; Dewi Anggraini; Maya Savira
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTEnteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a major cause of diarrhea in children below 5 years of age in the developing countries. The present study to detect the symptoms EPEC from childhood diarrhea has been done on April 2014 until October 2014. A total of 47 fecal specimens were collected from five hospitality primary health care in Pekanbaru and examination has been done in Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty Riau University. The clinical manifestations are obtained is fever (57.45%), vomiting (46.80%), mucoid stools (36.17%), no symptoms (17.20%) and mild-moderate dehydration (74.46%). Results found that from all of the fecal specimen, 2 (4.35%) samples were positive EPEC. The infants with diarrhea who had positive EPEC experiencing fever and moderate dehydration.Keywords : Diarrhea, infants, hospitality primary health care, Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli

GAMBARAN DERAJAT BERAT MEROKOK BERDASARKAN KADAR CO PADA PEROKOK DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ayu Warma; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTCigarette is the result of tobacco processed which contains dangerous chemical materials. When cigarette burned it will be produced the carbon monoxide gases. If the CO gases inhaled that gas will makes a binding with Hb become HbCO. The CO concentration in blood will be balance with the CO level expire air. micro CO meter is effective to evaluate the CO level in expiration air . So it can be determined the degree of heavy smoking . Besides using the micro CO meter the heavy degree of smoking can also determined by Brinkman Index. This research used an observational study using descriptive crossectional design. This sampling used accidental sampling methods with 97 samples. This study showed that active smokers in pulmonary polyclinic of Riau Province General Hospital Arifin Achmad with the age group with commonly characteristic at 44-54 year old 26 persons (26,80%), highest sex group was male with 94 respondence (96,91%), daily consumption of cigarettes for more than 20 pieces are 40 people (41,24%), 39 people (40,21%) have their smoking period for >20 years and most types of cigarette are kretek 81 people (83,51%). According to Brinkman Indeks, smoking level was on the medium smoker degree with 41 patuents (42,27%) while micro CO meter showed heavy smoker degree with 63 patients (64.95%).Keywords : cigarette, CO, Brinkman Index, micro CO meter

GAMBARAN DERAJAT BERAT MEROKOK BERDASARKAN KADAR CO PADA PEROKOK DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ayu Warma; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTCigarette is the result of tobacco processed which contains dangerous chemical materials. When cigarette burned it will be produced the carbon monoxide gases. If the CO gases inhaled that gas will makes a binding with Hb become HbCO. The CO concentration in blood will be balance with the CO level expire air. micro CO meter is effective to evaluate the CO level in expiration air . So it can be determined the degree of heavy smoking . Besides using the micro CO meter the heavy degree of smoking can also determined by Brinkman Index. This research used an observational study using descriptive crossectional design. This sampling used accidental sampling methods with 97 samples. This study showed that active smokers in pulmonary polyclinic of Riau Province General Hospital Arifin Achmad with the age group with commonly characteristic at 44-54 year old 26 persons (26,80%), highest sex group was male with 94 respondence (96,91%), daily consumption of cigarettes for more than 20 pieces are 40 people (41,24%), 39 people (40,21%) have their smoking period for >20 years and most types of cigarette are kretek 81 people (83,51%). According to Brinkman Indeks, smoking level was on the medium smoker degree with 41 patuents (42,27%) while micro CO meter showed heavy smoker degree with 63 patients (64.95%).Keywords : cigarette, CO, Brinkman Index, micro CO meter

ANGKA KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASANGAN SUAMI-ISTRI PNEDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Diadema Al Arif,; Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi; Fauzia Andrini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is carried in airborne particles, called droplet nuclei. Tuberculosis infection is spread from a person ti person by inhaling the droplets of infected material produced by a person with infectious pulmonary tuberculosis, patients with positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear. Droplet nuclei can survive in the air for several hours depend on enviromental factor, source case or person with active tuberculosis and contact or person who is exposed to infectious pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Home is vulnerable place for transmission this disease to its contacts. Family such as spouse, children and parents have a higher risk to be transmitted. This was a descriptive study to know prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in spouse of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear in Arifin Achmad General Hospital. The samples of this study are 30 people. Results showed that 1 samples (3,33%) had a positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smear and abnormal radiographKeyword : tuberculosis,transmission,spouse

PROFIL UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DIARE AKUT ROTAVIRUS DAN NON ROTAVIRUS PADA BALITA YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Arianto, Rezi; Putra, Dedi Satriya; D, Fauzia Adrini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAcute diarrhea is still the major cause of deaths in children under five years old. Based on world health organization south east Asian region (WHO SEAR) datas acute diarrhea caused 10-11% death in children under five years old. Rotavirus is the major cause of deaths in under five years old. This study aimed to know the acute rotavirus and non rotavirus diarrhea profile at arifin achmad general hospital of riau province. This is study was conducted using descriptive crosssectional methods during October 2014 until January 2015 at inpatient care of arifin achmad general hospital of riau province. From this periods, as much as 30 stool samples that gained from 43 hospitalized children’s population because of acute diarrhea. Stool smaples was observed in microbiology laboratory of faculty medicine of riau university using immunochromatograpy assay. Results, 10 stools sample were rotavirus positive (33,3%) and 20 stool samples were rotavirus negative (66,7%). Acute diarrhea thas caused by rotavirus happens at the age 6-35 months at 8 persons.Keyword: diarrhea, rotavirus,immunochromatography

KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Serli Marcelisa; Enikarmila Asni; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of the body fluid which might drop in some criminal case. Investigating bloodstain is very useful to solve a criminal case and can be an evidance. There are some ways to eliminate the evidance for example wash the bloodstain from victim’s cloth. The purpose of this research are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal exposed by some detergent powder using Teichmann test and Takayama test. Teichmann test and Takayama test are forensic laboratory examination that can help to prove the formation of hemoglobin crystals. The reserch was an experimental study conducted in a University Medical School Biochemistry Laboratory Riau. Exposure method in this research is to be streamed. The results of this research was still finding hemoglobin crystals in 14 (100%) slide that have been drained of bloodstain using 7 brand deterjen powder. The conclusion of this reserch is bloodstain that has beeb exposed to detergent powder still gaves an overview of hemoglobin crystals.Keywords : bloodstain, detergent powder,hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD KEPULAUAN MERANTI PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2010 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Achsanul Kubri; Dedi Afandi; Laode Burhauddin Mursali
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTVisum et Repertum (VeR) is a written report by a sworn doctor and has theauthority of what he/she has seen and and found in the evidence presented. The mostfrequent VeR requested by investigators is VeR of injury. A good quality of VeR isrequired in view of its important role in litigation of a criminal offense. This studywas aimed to understand the quality of VeR of injury in Kepulauan MerantiGeneral Hospital during 1 January 2010-31 December 2013. The research wasan observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study usedHerkutanto’s scoring method towards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this studywere all data of VeR of injury that had fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total ofsamples were 70 samples of VeR. This study suggested that the highest number ofliving victims of injury cases was 27 victims (38,6%) in age group 22-40 years oldwith the most frequent sex was male as many as 43 victims (61,4%). The mostfrequent violence was blunt violence as many as 57 (81,4%) cases with the mostfrequent age group was 22-40 years old. The quality of VeR in preface was89,14% (good), in body part was 58,69% (medium) and in conclusion was39,28% (poor). In general, quality of VeR of injury in Kepulauan MerantiGeneral Hospital during 1 january 2010-31 december 2013 was 50% that couldbe categorized as medium quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury

KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR OLEH BEBERAPA DETERJEN BUBUK MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Serli Marcelisa; Enikarmila Asni; M. Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTBloodstain is one of the body fluid which might drop in some criminal case. Investigating bloodstain is very useful to solve a criminal case and can be an evidance. There are some ways to eliminate the evidance for example wash the bloodstain from victim’s cloth. The purpose of this research are to know the description of hemoglobin crystal exposed by some detergent powder using Teichmann test and Takayama test. Teichmann test and Takayama test are forensic laboratory examination that can help to prove the formation of hemoglobin crystals. The reserch was an experimental study conducted in a University Medical School Biochemistry Laboratory Riau. Exposure method in this research is to be streamed. The results of this research was still finding hemoglobin crystals in 14 (100%) slide that have been drained of bloodstain using 7 brand deterjen powder. The conclusion of this reserch is bloodstain that has beeb exposed to detergent powder still gaves an overview of hemoglobin crystals.Keywords : bloodstain, detergent powder,hemoglobin crystals, Teichmann test, Takayama test

PROFIL PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE (TB-MDR) DI POLIKLINIK TB-MDR RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE APRIL 2013-JUNI 2014 Vivin Anggia Putri; Indra Yovi Yovi; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTMultidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is Mycobacteriumtuberculosis resistance to at least two types of first-line OAT which are rifampicinand isoniazide. There were 6900 cases of MDR-TB at Indonesia in 2012. MDRTBcause limitation to TB's control programs. The identification of patient'scharacteristics and the affecting factor of MDR-TB occurence was expected toincrease the succes rate of TB treatment and prevent MDR-TB. This was adescriptive study with cross sectional approach by using patient's medical recordsand guided interview for MDR-TB patients in the MDR-TB clinic at ArifinAchmad Hospital in Riau Province Period April 2013 - June 2014. Samplecollected by using total sampling method. The results that was obtained from 18patients with MDR-TB, the largest distribution of age group was 24-44 years(50%). The most common gender was male (66.7%), the majority of MDR-TBpatients have less nutritional status (61.1%) and most patients experiencing oldcough (77.8%). Most patients with pulmonary TB type that was the type of relapsecases (83.3%), the most anti drug resistance tuberculosis were rifampicin andisoniazide (50%) and the treatment regimen of patients with MDR-TB that wasoften used is the Z-E-Km-LFX-Eto-Cs (61.1%). Side effects from the previoustreatment and comorbid DM patients were identified as patient's factors, mostpatients did not get education by doctors about the treatment of MDR-TB before,the far distance from patient's home to health facilities and communication withhealth care providers in the previous treatment also indentified as factors ofprogram and health system.Keywords : Tuberculosis, MDR-TB

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA