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GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN KOMPLIKASI PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DERAJAT III DAN IV DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2012 – 31 DESEMBER 2013 Vivin Leovani; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring Pribadi Sembiring; Winarto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can arise as a result of secondary infection by dengue virus. The severity of DHF is at grade III and IV. Pathological manifestations of organ systems can cause complications. This research is to determine the clinical features and complications of dengue patients in grade III and IV internist unit at Arifin Achmad Riau Province Hospital at period 1 January 2012 – 31 December 2013 with retrospective descriptive study of cross-sectional approach. Based on the results of the study, found 32 (4.6 %) patients with grade III and IV DHF than 702 dengue patients, consisting of 22 (68.75%) patients with DHF grade III and 10 (31.25%) patients with grade IV. Dengue patients at grade III and IV, there were 13 (40.6%) patients as a sample of 6 patients in 2012 and 7 patients in 2013. All DHF patients at grade III and IV has a fever, thrombocytopenia and increased hematocrit. Other clinical signs and symptoms found is narrowed pulse pressure (68.8%), rapid and weak pulse palpable (62.5%), petechiae (59.4%), hypotension (56.3%), melena (46, 9%), bleeding gums (37.5%), cold and moist extremities (28.1%), hematemesis (21.9%), epistaxis (12.5%), blood pressure was not measured (3.1%). Complications found that liver abnormalities (69.2%), liver disorders and acute renal failure (23.1%), and liver disorders, acute renal failure and encephalopathy (7.7%) of 13 patients.Keywords: dengue fever, complications, clinical features

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BENGKALIS PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009-31 DESEMBER 2013 Rima Ayu Lestari; Dedi Afandi; Laode Burhauddin Mursali
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTVisum et Repertum (VeR) is a written statement of doctor who made request by the investigator is required for law enforcement and justice. VeR of injury is the type of VeR that most often requested by the investigator to a doctor. This research were done to find out the quality of VeR of injury in Bengkalis General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. A descriptive retrospective research was designed using Herkutanto’s scoring method with 13 unit VeR in preliminary unit of Ver, reporting unit of VeR and inference unit of VeR. All VeR data in Bengkalis General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013 were counted as samples a two hundred forty four VeR data in Bengkalis General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. That were found injury survivors most cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 106 victims (43,44%), mostly male 177 victims (72,54%). The most frequent violence that were experienced by the victims were blunt violence was 280 VeR (85,25%). The preliminary unit of VeR about 69,34% showed medium quality, the reporting unit about 55,09% showed medium quality and also the inference unit about 42,62% showed poor quality. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports in Bengkalis General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013 was 49% which means poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, the quality of Visum et Repertum of injury

DESCRIPTION OF IMPAIRED VISUAL ACUITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 5TH DAN 6TH GRADE AT SDN 026 PEKANBARU IN 2014 Novita Sari; Eka Bebasari; Efhandi Nukman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTImpaired visual acuity is a very important issue, because 80% of the information obtained from the sense of sight. Snellen and Pinhole test is a technique to determine visual acuity disorders and datasheets/questionnaire is one to assess the characteristics of the respondents sharp vision disorders. Design of the study was deskriftive cross sectional and accidental sampling method done in SDN 026 Pekanbaru a October until November 2014 accordance to the inclusive criteria. Almount of sample are 205 respondents to fill out the data sheet / questionnaire and follow visual acuity examination. The results of this study researchers was respondents impaired visual acuity as much (39.99%), visual disturbances most bilateral visual impairment (71.99%), the highest refractive disorders (92.68%). With sharp vision disorders characteristics the majority of the age group 11-12 years (46.34%), gender more in women (62.19%), a history of using glasses majority (51.2%), family history of heart bespectacled most (73.17%), and nuclear families with glasses more in age <40 years (61.66%).Key words : impared visual acuity, primary school children, refractive desorder

GAMBARAN CITRA TUBUH DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA SISWI SMP AL-ULUM PEKANBARU Aritonang, Imelda Aldinur; ", Suyanto; Azrin, Miftah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Abstractbody image is a mental image,perseption,the mind that owned by a person, for bodysize, body shape, and the body weight leads to pyhsical appearence. At theadolescence,physical growrth experiencing fast changing. It faster than childhood andat the grown up. These physical changes affect the body image of young women.Pysical activity Oral multidimensional complex forms of human behavior and thebehavior of the class rather than theoretically, covering all the gestures ranging fromsmall movements to participate in the marathon. lack of physical activity is anindependent risk factor for chronic diseases, and overall is estimated to cause of deathglobally. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe body image andphysical activity in girls smp al-ulum pekanbaru. The study population was gradervii, viii, and IX smp al-ulum pekanbaru the sample amounted to 56 people who aredetermined by the total sampling method. Data collection was conducted on 9 Marchto 10 March 2015 through questionnaires filled out by the student and the height andweight measurements of respondents. This study used a questionnaire adoption tutirestuastuti (2011) obtained the result that the respondents were not satisfied with hissize is 31 people (55.36%) more than satisfied respondents amounted to 25 people.(44.64%). based on the existing nutritional status obtained underweight 18 people(32.14%), the normal 30 people (53.58%), overweght 5 people (8.92%) and obesityamounted to 3 people (5.36%). for physical activity obtained low activity of 31people (55.36% 0), moderate physical activity at least 21 people (37.5%) and highphysical activity as much as 4 people (7.14%).key words: body image, physical activity and nutritional status

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU TAHUN PERTAMA Rony Wahyudi; Eka Bebasari; Elda Nazriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTPrevalence of stress occasion on medical students is pretty high, especially first grade medical students. Problems of adaptation to new environment are the most common cause of stress occuring on first grade medical students. Stress can become negative effect for individual. Various strategies of stress management were done to reduce stress, one of them was exercise. Routine exercise can reduce incidence and severity of mood disorders related to stress. This study was aimed to understand the correlation between exercise habits and stress levels on first grade medical students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. This study used analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Study samples were 166 samples using total sampling technique. Data were accumulated using Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) that had been modified for stress levels and exercise habits questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using Chi Square test and obtained a value of p=0,045 (p<0,05) that showed that there was a significant correlation between exercise habits and stress levels.Keyword: stress levels, exercise habits, first grade medical students, MSSQ

GAMBARAN NILAI SGOT DAN SGPT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2013 Widya Adriani; Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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AbstractTuberculosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkanoleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Tuberculosis ( TB ) is an infectious diseasecaused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB germs attack the organ is mostly thelungs ( pulmonary TB ) , but also can affect almost every organ of the human body .Morbidity and mortality from tuberculosis is a serious problem , especially due to theincidence of side effects due to Anti Tuberculosis ( OAT ) . Side effects The mostserious OAT is hepatotoxic .According to the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD ) , establishes that the parameters for determining the presence or absence ofliver damage is to look at the levels of serum glutamic Pyruric transaminase ( SGPT )increased more than three times the upper limit of normal , and serum glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase ( SGOT ) . The purpose of this study to describe the valueof AST and ALT in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalized in ArifinAchmad Riau Province in 2014 by age , sex and determine the degree ofhepatotoxicity . This study will be conducted at the medical records of the DistrictGeneral Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province in January 2015 .The study sample as many as 69 people . The data collected is secondarydata obtained from medical records . The results showed that the largest age groupof patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were aged 40-49 years were 17 ( 24.63 % ) .While the sex of pulmonary TB patients it was found that men were 36 people ( 52.17% ) . Pulmonary TB patients who experienced hepatotoksitas based SGOT was 10people ( 14.49 % ) . Pulmonary TB patients with hepatotoxicity based SGPT value is7 ( 10.14 % ) .pulmonary TB patients with hepatotoxicity based AST highest in the agegroup 40-49 years are 4 people and hepatotoxicity based SGPT highest in the agegroup 18-29 years is 3 people . pulmonary TB patients with hepatotoxicity based ASTsame incidence between men and women respectively 5 people . Pulmonary TBpatients with hepatotoxicity based SGPT most suffered by men is 6 people , whilewomen only 1 person .Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis , SGOT , SGPT

GAMBARAN PERAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT TENTANG PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Dwipa Dhurandhara; Suyanto "; Sri Melati Munir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis ( TB ) is a contagious infectious disease that is a big cause of death. Case detection rate and cure rate of TB at the provincial level in Indonesia has yet to reach the global target. One component of TB DOTS namely the supervisors to take medication. Expected supervisors to take medication can function well in accordance with his duties as a PMO is to give a boost to the patient , remind patients to take medication , and sputum checked regularly. This type of research is descriptive qualitative approach with interviews and observations. Researcher get 12 samples from supervisors to take medication population who live at home with TB patients and patients with tuberculosis by using purposive sampling technique. Researchers also found that most of the supervisors to take medication for TB patients who are in the working area of the Tambang health center function well .Keywords:Supervisor to take medicaion, Treatment of tuberculosis, Tuberculosis

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA SISWI TERHADAP SIKAP MEROKOK DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI KOTA PEKANBARU Gumanty, Harima; Afandi, Dedi; ", Zulharman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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AbstractAttitude of smoking among adolescents is still a problem that is serious enough ,the number of which increased from year to year, starting from a relatively young age so that Junior High School. Teens takes a special kind of social support from family (parents), the school environment and peers who can make them believe that they are able to resist bad influences and have a positive attitude, especially for adolescents health. Purpose of this research to gain an overview of social support on the attitudes of student toward smoking in junior high school Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive study approach cross-sectional. This study was conducted in November 2014 as many as 210 students Junior High School in Pekanbaru which has been designated by the Department of Education the city of Pekanbaru. The results showed that a good social families as many as 206 respondents (98.10%), social support good school as much as 210 respondents (100%) and social support good peers as 204 respondents (97.14%).Keywords: social support, attitudes smoking, adolescents

PROFIL PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2013 Tuko Gustari Lisa; Azizman Saad; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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AbstractChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is chronic inflammatorydisease of the lungs marked by breath and obstruction of air flow is persistent andprogressive as a response to the particles or gases dangerous. The severity of COPDdepends on its exacerbations and comorbidities of each individual. The purpose ofthis study to determine the profile of COPD patients who are hospitalized at ArifinAchmad Hospital in 2013 by age, sex, occupation, smoking history, chief complaint,additional complaints and a history of exacerbations. The study was conducted inNovember-December 2014. The study was conducted in November-December 2014.The study sample as many as 80 people. The data collected is secondary dataobtained from medical records. The results showed that COPD patients who arehospitalized at Arifin Achmad Hospital in 2013 based on age are more common inthe age of 61-70 years as many as 29 people (36.3%), based on gender men are oftensuffer ppok 87,5 people ( 70 % ), based on the work of people with COPD who foundwork as self-employed as many as 33 people (41.25%),based on a history of smoking,COPD patients who had a positive smoking history as many as 50 people (62.5%),the main complaint is shortness of breath are found as many as 69 people (86.25%),additional complaints were most common are chest pain and headaches as many as20 people (21.3%) and COPD patients who are hospitalized with a history ofexacerbations most 0-1 times per year as many as 55 people (68.75%).Keywords: COPD, patient profile

KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR BEBERAPA DETERJEN CAIR MELALUI TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Pratiwi, Nurfi; Asni, Enikarmila; Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBloodstain were could be found on a lot of form of violence. Bloodstain atthe crime scene often cleaned by the offender to cover the crime. One of thecleaning agents that might be used by the offender is liquid detergent. Thebloodstain that has been contaminated by liquid detergent could give a differentrepresentation on the forensic bloodstain examination. This study was conductedto determine the formation of hemoglobin crystal on contaminated bloodstain bysome liquid detergents using Teichmann and Takayama test. Each driedbloodstains over the slides were flowed by liquid detergent solutions, thenexamined if the hemoglobin cystal were formed or not. In this study, there were atotal of 28 slides were studied and obtained positive results in all slides (100%)through Teichmann or Takayama test. The results of this study showed thathemoglobin crystals can still be found in the bloodstain that had beencontaminated by liquid detergent through Teichmann and Takayama test.Therefore, the conclusion of this study is liquid detergents that used can not affectthe formation of hemoglobin crystal using Teichmann and Takayama tests..Kata kunci: bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, liquid detergent, Teichmann,Takayama

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