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Angka Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tidak Terdiagnosis pada Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru Puji Artanti; Huriatul Masdar; Dani Rosdiana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and the number is rising in theworldwide. One of risk factors of diabetes mellitus is obesity which can causeinsulin resistance. The purpose of this research was to inform the prevalence ofundiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDDM) in Pekanbaru community. A crossectionalstudy design was performed November 2013-Desember 2014. Two hundred andthirty six subjects were involved in this research. Based on this research, 100subjects with central obesity detected as undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.Keywords: central obesity, undiagnosed diabetes melitus, Pekanbaru

PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENDERITA TB PARU DALAM MENCEGAH KONTAK SERUMAH DI PUSKESMAS BAGANSIAPIAPI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Sri Endah Riestina; Suyanto "; Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affect the lungs. It’s transmitted, from person to person through (droplets nuclei). Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest TB cases in the world. In Indonesia, tuberculosis is the number one killer among infectious diseases and the third cause of death after heart disease and acute respiratory all the ages. Families who live with TB patients have a greater risk to contracting TB because it can not avoid direct contact with patients. Transmission of pulmonary TB disease can be prevented if pulmonary TB patients have the knowledge, attitude and precaution towards the prevention household contacts. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge attitudes and practises in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis patients at health centers household contacts in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. This is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. The study was held in February 2015. The instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, and precaution. Respondents in this study were as many as 67 people who are pulmonary TB patients were registered on the form TB 06 (BTA +) in Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau has met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that the respondents have a good level of knowledge about tuberculosis as many as 36 people (53.8%) and followed by lack of 31 people (46.2%), good attitude as many as 34 people (50.7%) and followed by a total of 33 persons (49.3%), good precaution as many as 48 people (71.7%), followed by lack many as 19 people (28.3%).Key words: Tuberculosis, knowledge attitudes and precaution, patients pulmonary tuberculosis, hearts prevent contact at home

GAMBARAN RASIO NEUTROFIL IMATUR/NEUTROFIL TOTAL (RASIO I/T) PADA TERSANGKA SEPSIS NEONATORUM YANG DIRAWAT DI INSTALASI PERAWATAN NEONATUS RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Reslina, Ade Novita; ", Fatmawati; Wisnumurti, Dewi A
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBackground: Neonatal sepsis is one of major cause of neonatal death in developing countries. Blood culture is gold standard to diagnose sepsis neonatorum, but it needed 3-5 days for the result. Early diagnostic and approriate treatment can reduce the mortality and morbidity of patients. Immature to total neutrophil ratio (I/T ratio) can be used as early marker for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.Objective: This study aimed to know I/T ratio of suspected neonatal sepsis treated in the Neonatal Unit of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province.Methods: This is study was conducted using descriptive retrospective methods during February 2015. The sample were collected by consecutive sampling. Results: We found that 97 suspected neonatal sepsis, 81,5% of whom were 0-6 days old, 56,7% were males, and 48,5% had gestational age < 37 weeks. Late onset sepsis was the highest classification of sepsis at 80% from 30 cases of neonatal sepsis. Immature to total neutrophil ratio on suspected neonatal sepsis was ≥ 0,2 (50,5%) with a median value is 0,2.Conclusion: There was a increased I/T ratio on suspected neonatal sepsis.Keywords: sepsis, neonate, I/T ratio

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009-31 DESEMBER 2013 Hirfawaty, Hetty; Afandi, Dedi; Chandra, Fifia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
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ABSTRACTThe most frequent Visum et repertum (VeR) requested by investigators is VeR of injury. This study was aimed to understand the quality of VeR of injury in Tembilahan Puri Husada General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. The research was an observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study used Herkutanto’s scoring method towards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this study were all data of VeR of injury. It had been gotten 325 VeR reports in Tembilahan Puri Husada General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. Injury survivors most cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 174 victims (53,54%). The overview of the living victims were most frequent male was 221 victims (68%) and the most frequent violence that were experienced by the victims were blunt violence was 253 VeR (77,85%) with the highest age group 22-40 years old. About 80% showed good quality in preliminary unit of VeR, 39% showed poor quality in reporting unit and about 49% also showed poor quality in inference unit. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports in Tembilahan Puri Husada General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013 was 47,67% which was mean it was poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI DAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK STABIL DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Indra Yovi; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that become the health problem in Indonesia and world until now. Nutritional status is a health condition as the result of interaction between food, body and environment. The main function of pulmo is gases transfer between atsmosphere and blood. The important relation between nutrition and pulmonary function can be seen from nutritional status. Nutritional status affected the quality of life COPD’s patient. This study was using descriptive methods with crossectional approached. The sampling technique used total sampling. The study was held on February – March 2015 with number of sample is 43 persons whom COPD stable patients in pulmonary polyclinic of Arifin Achmad general hospital. The result of this study is characteristic based on age showed 25 (28,1%) persons are > 65 years old, 38 (88,4%) persons are male. Characteristic based on occupation showed 24 (55,8%) persons were retired with the patient smoking status as the active smokers were 19 (44,2%) persons. COPD’s patient who had heavy degree of pulmonary function were 21 (48,8%) persons and 18 (41,9%) persons had normal nutritional status.Keywords:COPD patient, nutritional status, lung function

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PKK TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Huda Nuri Suraya; Ilhami Romus; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBackground: Counseling is one of the approaches attempt to improve the knowledge and attitudes. This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement about breast self examination (BSE) at Tangkerang Timur District of Pekanbaru. BSE is one of the method for early detection of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A analitic one group pretest-postest that using questionnaire was conducted amongst 36 person Family Welfare Movement at Tangkerang Timur District, Pekanbaru. Measurement data of knowledge and attitudes took 2 times, before and after counseling. The counseling perform using presentation method and pantom simulation. Results: The result of knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling is that the knowledge level before counseling on the respondent in high category is about 22 (61,1%) respondent and low category is about 14 (38,9%) respondent. After the counseling, there was incerasing number of respondent whom in high category to be 26 (72,2%) respondents and decreasing number of respondent in low category to be 10 (27,8%) respondent. The attitude level before counseling in categorized positive which 19 (52.8%) of respondents and negative categories is 17 (47.2%) of respondents. After counseling an increase of respondents are positive that 22 (61.1%) of respondents and decrease the negative attitude of the respondents is 14 (38.9%). The changes in knowledge and attitudes group Family Welfare Movement about knowing before and after counseling by using Mc.Nemar test obtained Significancy figures show the number 0.388 to 0.549 for the knowledge and attitudes. The p-value of 0.05, the results indicate a change in knowledge and attitudes about BSE before and after counseling, but not significant. Multivariate analysis was discontinued because the bivariate analysis has a value of p> 0.25. Conclusion: The counseling influence on improving knowledge and attitudes Family Welfare Movement RW IX Tangkerang Timur District.Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, counseling, breast self examination

KECUKUPAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 KUANTAN HILIR Adhia Endrika; Erwin Christianto; Elda Nazriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTA problem related eating behaviour is low consumption of fruit and vegetable. The number of sufficiency of fruit and vegetable consumption that recommended by WHO 2003 is 500 gr each day or equal to 3-5 portion. Riskesdas 2007 had found 93,7% of 10-24 years old Indonesian teenagers that had low fruit and vegetable consumption. The aim of this research was to describe fruit and vegetable consumption in SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir students. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. This study showed most subjects had sufficient fruit and vegetable consumption, good intake of vitamin A, good knowledge of fruit and vegetable intake, and good attitude of fruit and vegetable intake.Keywords: WHO, teenager, fruit and vegetable, knowledge, attitude, vitamin A

GAMBARAN SINDROMA DISPEPSIA FUNGSIONAL PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Rizky Nanda Putri; Yanti Ernalia; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTFunctional dyspepsia syndrome is collection of symptoms that consist discomfort in the upper abdomen (epigastric), heartburn, bloating, post prandial fullness and accompany with nausea, vomiting and bleching. Functional dyspepsia syndrome has multifactorial causes including consumptsion of high risk food such as spicy, acidic food and irritating drink. This research used a descriptive cross - sectional method to describe profile of functional dyspepsia syndrom in student of Faculty of Medicine University of Riau Generation 2014 with 138 respondent that included this research. This study used a questionaire to assess functional dyspepsia syndrome incidence and questionnaires FFQ to assess the frequency of risk food consumption habits. The results of this reasearch, 77 persons ( 55.8 % ) were functional dyspepsia syndrome. There were 74 persons (81,4%) with dyspepsia syndrom who frequently consume the spicy food, 72 persons (91,1%) who frequently consume the acidic food, and 39 persons (69,6%) who frequently consume the iritative drinking. The results of this research, respondent with dyspepsia syndrome more frequently eat spicy , acidic food and irritative drink that was compared with those who did not complain of dyspepsia syndrome.Keywords: syndrome dyspepsia, FFQ, food consumptsion and risk drinking habbit

KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2012 DAN 2013 Pratama, Bayu Fajar; Christianto, Erwin; Bebasari, Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTObesity is now recognized as one of most prevalent disease world-wide in both developed and developing countries. Body mass index (BMI) is the most simple and common index to describe body fat. Obesity can cause higher risk of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine correlation between BMI and blood pressure. The design of this study was analytic cross sectional. Population of this study were all students of Medical Faculty of Riau University batch 2012 and 2013. Sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Sample of this study were 242 students. The result of this study was 47,93% of subjects had normal BMI and 40,09% of subjects were overweight and obese. According to systolic blood pressure, 63,22% of subjects had normal systolic blood pressure and 36,78% of subjects were pre-hypertension and hypertension. According to diastolic blood pressure, 64,46% of subjects had normal systolic blood pressure and 35,54% of subjects were pre-hypertension and hypertension. This study showed there was significant positive correlation between BMI and blood pressure which the power of correlation was weak for BMI and systolic blood pressure (r = 0,302; p = 0,000) and the power of correlation was very weak for BMI and diastolic blood pressure (r = 0,171; p = 0,008).Keywords: body mass index, blood pressure

HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN DIET ATEROGENIK TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA Rattus novergicus JANTAN STRAIN WISTAR Renti Sulvia Niza; Enikarmila Asni; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases is the disruption and damage of the heart muscleand the number one cause of death worldwide. Based on epidemiologic data andclinical trial results support an association between elevated triglyceride andCardiovascular risk. The goal of this research is to know the correlation of givenduration atherogenic diet againts triglyceride level in male wistar rats. Thisresearch was experimental with the post test-only control group design, by usingmale rats (Rattus novergicus) of 2-3 month with the average weight range of 160-240 g. The rats were divided into 4 group, control group given with standard diet,the 5 weeks atherogenic diet group, the 8 weeks atherogenic group and 12 weeksatherogenic group, in which group consist of 6 rats. The atherogenic diet (2%cholesterol of yolk, 5% goat’s fat, and 0,2% cholic acid) were given as much as20 g/each/day. The result showed a significant difference (p=0,000). As for thepost hoc test (p=0,000), there is a statistically significant difference within theexperimental groups. As for the spearman test (0,969), it shows a significantpositive correlation between the given duration of the atherogenic diet and thetriglyceride level. It can be concluded the longer time that the rats gotatherogenic diet showed the level of triglycerides rats (Rattus novergicus)increased.Keywords: Atherogenic diet, triglyceride level, rats (Rattus novergicus).

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