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KECUKUPAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ASUPAN VITAMIN B12 PADA ANAK VEGETARIAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR METTA MAITREYA Rafika Rahmi; Tuti Restuastuti; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTVegetarian is a lifestyle that does not consume meat, poultry, or fish and derivedproducts. The only vegetarian foods derived from plants except the lacto vegetarian, ovovegetarians and lacto-ovo vegetarians who still eat eggs, milk and other dairy products. In thefuture age children during growth and development of nutritional intake is essential, not onlyto sustain life but to the process of growth and development. occur concern for body weightand body shape. Protein and vitamin B12 important moment in the growth and growingchildren. Protein and vitamin B12 deficiency will cause vitamin B12 deficiency can interferewith the growth in children and nervous system resulting in symptoms of ignorance, anemia,irritability, or offended. This descriptive study aimed to describe the adequate intake ofprotein and vitamin B12 in vegetarian children in elementary school (SD) Metta Maitreya.The sample used in this study is total sampling. Adequate intake of protein and vitamin B12was assessed by using the FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Of the 34 samples found thenumber of women (55%) more in comparison to men (45%), age group 7-9 years were themost (56%), while those undergoing Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet as much (68%) and vegetarianin the womb as much as 67%, while the protein intake of 100% is said to intake more. Forintake of vitamin B12 intake 75% mentioned experiencing vitamin B12 lessKeywords: vegetarian, protein, vitamin B12

UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM PADA MATA AIR BUKIT SIKUMBANG DESA PULAU SARAK KECAMATAN KAMPAR Kartini Winasari; Rita Endriani; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTWater spring in Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar are used by people in the village to be sourced of drinking water. The water springs are appear from the land naturraly. The study aims to knowed bacteriological's quality of the drinking water from Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar's Water Springs. The method of this study was laboratoric description, the bacterological test had been collecting from 10 drinking water managing that sourced from Bukit Sikumbang's water springs by tap water that patch in distribution tub. The result showed that 100% sample contaminated by Coliform and 50% sample had positif result for containing Escherichia coli, so it did not fulfill the standart for health that had been established by Department of Health of Republic of Indonesia in "Permenkes" number: 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.Keywords: water springs, water quality, drinking water, Coliform, Escherichia coli

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PKK TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR Shabrina Sari Medina; Ilhami Romus; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTBackground: Counseling is one of the approach attempts to improve theknowledge and attitude. This study aimed to know the influence of counselingtoward Family Welfare Movement’s knowledge and attitude about pap smear atTangkerang Timur District of Pekanbaru. Pap smear is one of the method forearly detection of cervical cancer.Materials and Methods: One group pretestpostestanalytic method that using questionnaire was conducted amongst 35persons of Family Welfare Movement at Tangkerang Timur District, Pekanbaru.The measurement of knowledge and attitude conduct 2 times, before and aftercounseling. The counseling perform used presentation method.Results:The resultof knowledge and attitude about Pap Smear when before and after counseling wasthat the knowledge level before counseling on the respondents in high categorywas 20 (57,1%) respondents and low category was 15 (42,9%) respondents. Afterthe counseling, there was incerasing number of respondents whom in highcategory became 26 (72,2%) respondents and decreasing number of respondentsin low category became 9 (25,7%) respondents. Before counseling, respondentswith positive attitude was 22 (62,9%) respondents and negative attitude was 13(37,1%) respondents. After counseling, there was increasing number ofrespondents with positive attitude became 27 (77,1%) respondents anddecreasing number of respondents with negative attitude became 8 (22,9%)respondents. Using Mc.Nemar test, the changes on knowledge and attitude ofFamily Welfare Movement group about pap smear before and after counselingshowed the significancy value was 0,210 for knowledge and for 0,267 attitude.The p-value was 0.05, then the result showed that there was a change inknowledge and attitudes about pap smear before and after counseling, but notsignificant. Multivariate analysis was discontinued because bivariate analysishadp value >0,25.Conclusion: The counseling is influence on improving knowledgeand attitude of Family Welfare Movement RW IX Tangkerang Timur District.Keywords: knowledge, Attitude, counseling, pap smear

GAMBARAN NILAI PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE (PEFR) PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MENGIKUTI SENAM ASMA DI PEKANBARU Zibetra, Fendro; Munir, Sri Melati; Bebasari, Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAsthma is a chronic inflammatory associated with airway cause symptoms such as recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing, especially at night or in the early days and it is reversible with or without treatment. Asthma gymnastic is one of the recommended exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in patients with asthma. To determine the success rate, it is important to evaluate and monitor the effect of asthma gymnastic to lung fuction periodically, with Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) examination by using Peak Flow Meter before and after doing gymnastic. This was a cross sectional descriptive study using the total sampling technique to know the overview of PEFR in asthma patients that following asthma gymnastics in pekanbaru. . This research has 32 samples. Result showed that asthma patients who followed gymnastics asma were in the age group 41-50 years old (37,5%), most commonly happened in female (75%), most common had not comorbidities (53,12%), most common patients had a family history of asthma (62,5%), the length of time following asthma gymnastics was the most ≥3 month (59,37%). The degree was the (37,5%). Assessment of asthma control was the most good controlled asthma (46,87%). Assesment of PEFR was the most low obstructive (43,75%).Key word : asthma, asthma gymnastic, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)

GAMBARAN PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS DI BAGIAN BEDAH RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2011 - DESEMBER 2013 Bunga Amilia Suari; Muhammad Ihsan; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis (OA) is a musculoskeletal disease characterized by the destruction of joint cartilage and joint gap narrowing.This condition is one of the most frequent medical problems occur and cause symptoms in the elderly and middle-aged. Increased severity of osteoarthritis is influenced by several factors, the main factor is the regulation of chondrocytes in the extracellular matrix, genetic influences, local mechanical factors and inflammation.This study was conducted to determine the overview of osteoarthritis in the surgical hospitals Arifin Ahmad period January 2011 - December 2013 which include age, gender, chief complaint, the joints are attacked and treatment measures. This study is a descriptive study with retrospective method. This study used a total sampling method. The samples were all population osteoarthritis sufferers who met the inclusion criteria. The total number of samples was 198 cases.This study shows that the age group > 60 years (84 people) (42.4%) and women (126 people) (63.6%) are the most age and sex in patients with osteoarthritis. Joint pain (100%) is the highest main complaints in patients with osteoarthritis. Knee joints (83.3%) is the location of the highest occurrence of osteoarthritis. Most treatment measures given to people with osteoarthritis are medical and physiotherapy.Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Overview

EVALUATION OF ADVANCED STAGE TESTICULAR CANCER UNDERWENT CHEMOTHRAPY WITH BLEOMYCIN, ETOPOSIDE AND CISPLATIN IN ARIFIN ACHMAD REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2009-2014 Fellyana Putri; Zuhirman "; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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Testicular cancer has become the only curable malignancy especially in advanced stage with chemotherapy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the complications, curability and recurrency of advanced stage testicular cancer underwent chemotherapy with bleomycin (B), etoposide (E) and cisplatin (P). All cases of advanced stage testicular cancer underwent chemotherapy with bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin in Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province were included in this study. There were 15 cases of advanced stage testicular cancer in this study in which 9 cases (60%) were advanced stage and 6 cases (40%) were the initial stage. In all advanced stage cases, 6 cases (66,7%) underwent chemotherapy, from these 6 cases, 5 cases (83,3%) underwent complete chemotherapy and 1 case (16,6%) underwent uncomplete chemotherapy (1 cycle). The most common short-term complication was nausea and vomiting (90,5%) followed by anxiety (85,7%), fatigue (80,9%), alopecia (42,85%), hyperthermia (9,52%), bleeding (4,7%) and thrombocytopenia (4,7%). Nephrotoxicity (42,8%) was the most common long-term complication of the chemotherapy followed by pulmotoxicity (9,5%) and neurotoxicity (4,76%). All cases (100 %) were curable after finishing 4 cycles of bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy. The recurrency was 20%. Management of advanced testicular cancer with 4 cycles of bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin chemotherapy proved low complication, high rate of curability and low recurrency.Keywords : testicular cancer, advanced stage, BEP, chemotherapy, recurrency.

KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SIAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009-31 DESEMBER 2013 Intan Rosaline Simangunsong; Dedi Afandi; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTThe most frequent Visum et repertum (VeR) requested by investigators is VeR of injury. This study was aimed to understand the quality of VeR of injury in Siak General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. The research was an observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study used Herkutanto’s scoring method towards 13 VeR substances. Samples of this study were all data of VeR of injury. It had been gotten 78 VeR reports in Siak General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. Injury survivors most cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 39 victims (50%). The overview of the living victims were most frequent male was 52 victims (66,7%) and the most frequent violence that were experienced by the victims were blunt violence was 72 VeR (92,3%)with the highest age group 22-40 years old. About 75,8% showed good quality in preliminary unit of VeR, 48% showed poor quality in reporting unit and about 53% showed medium quality in inference unit. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports in Siak General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013 was 52,97% which was mean it was medium quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, quality of VeR of injury

ANGKA KEJADIAN DIPLOPIA PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR MAKSILOFASIAL DI BANGSAL BEDAH RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROPINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2011 – DESEMBER 2013 Ni Komang Tri Adrianti; Kuswan Ambar Pamungkas; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTDiplopia caused by maxillofacial fracture is diplopia binocular. Diplopia on maxillofacial fractures are one of absolute indications whether the patient will be operated or not, so physician can give the best treatment. This research is aimed to know the incidence of diplopia in patient with maxillofacial fractures at Arifin Achmad General Hospital period January 2011 – December 2013. The type of this research is a descriptive retrospective research. The sample of this research is all of patients with maxillofacial fractures’ medical records at Arifin Achmad General Hospital period January 2011 – December 2013, there are 162 sample included in this research. This research shows that the incidence of diplopia in maxillofacial fracture is 11,1% with the increasing case percentage from 2011 until 2013 (16%  34%  50%). Age group with the most frequent diplopia case is founded in age group between 15 to 24 years old (67%), the majority sex is male (78%). The most frequent type of diplopia is in multiple fractures (94%).Keywords: Diplopia binocular, maxillofacial fracture.

PERSEPSI PENDERITA TERHADAP PENGOBATAN DAN KESEMBUHAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KOTA PEKANBARU Pernadi, Muhammad Octa; ", Suyanto; Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis ( TB ) is one of the world's health problems. Indonesia is one of the countries with high TB incidence. There are 450,000 TB cases and 64,000 deaths per year or about 169 deaths per day. The TB case detection rate ( CDR ) in Indonesia is still below the national target. Low case detection rate of TB in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, which one of that is the perception of the patient to the treatment and recovery of TB disease. This research is qualitative by using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. By using the snowballing sampling technique obtained 12 samples from patients with pulmonary TB population and health care. The results obtained are the description of the informant's perception of TB disease is largely lacking. There are the informants who do not know the exact cause of TB. Perceptions of informants to the treatment of TB disease is almost the same, it can be seen from all over the informants believed that the treatment provided by the health service will grant a recovery of TB disease than traditional treatments. Perceptions of informants to the recovery of TB disease is almost the same too, it can be seen from the statement of the entire informants feel confident and believe in doing the treatment at the health center can cure TB disease .Key words: tuberculosis, perception, treatment, recovery

ANGKA KEJADIAN FRAKTUR MANDIBULA BERDASARKAN LOKASI ANATOMIS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2011 – DESEMBER 2013 Dwi Putri, Ratu Astuti; Pamungkas, Kuswan Ambar; Mursali, Laode Burhauddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTFace is the part of the body that is uncovered topographically and easy to get trauma as the result. The high incidence of traffic accident in developing countries is equal to the increasing of facial bone fracture incidence rate. Anatomy shape and the opened-position of mandibular lead to be easy to get trauma compared to other facial bones. This research was aimed to know the incidence rate of mandibular fracture based on anatomical location in Riau Province General Hospital during January 2011-December 2013 that consists of distribution of mandibular fracture in age, sex, total of fracture line, and trauma variant. The research was an observational study using descriptive retrospective design. This study used total sampling method. Samples of this study were all data of mandibular fracture patient that fulfilled inclusion criteria. The total samples were 206 cases. This study shows that the age group of 18-40 years old (59%) and male (80.1%) in sex group were the most commonly patient with mandibular fracture. Single trauma was the highest trauma that happened with 57.3% in percentage. The highest fracture line was single fracture (68.6%) with symphysis parasymphysis region (26.7%). Symphysis parasymphysis mandibular fracture was found in age group of 18-40 years old (53.12%), male in sex group (75%), single fracture line (63.38), and single trauma in trauma variant (57.81%.) .Keywords: Mandibular Fracture, Anatomical Fracture Location

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